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Cultural-Historical Psychology
2016. Vol. 12, no. 4, 39–47
https://doi.org/10.17759/chp.2016120404
ISSN: 1816-5435 / 2224-8935 (online)

Futurist in Physiology: In Celebration of the 120th Birthday of Nikolai Aleksandrovich Bernstein

 
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Abstract

The paper is dedicated to the 120th birthday of Nikolai Aleksandrovich Bernstein (1896—1966), a prominent Russian physiologist who contributed also to other fields of knowledge, for instance, cognitive sciences and modeling of biological systems. This study is based on the analysis of various publications and archive materials, including interviews with Bernstein’s disciples conducted by the author in the late 1980s. The paper outlines the ideas and concepts of Bernstein that were well ahead of their time, anticipating research on movement control by at least a hundred years. It also analyses the differences between Bernstein’s theory of movement construction and Pavlov’s theory of conditioned reflex and gives a brief review of the development of Bernstein’s ideas in modern Russian neuroscience. As it is shown, the now popular concept of “kinesthetic imagination” obviously corresponds with Bernstein’s concepts of “movement task” and “model of the desired future”.

General Information

Keywords: N.A. Bernstein, futurism, physiology of movements, kinesthetic imagination, Moscow Motor School

Journal rubric: Memorable Dates

OpenAlex citations: 2

OpenAlex topics: Technology and Human Factors in Education and Health, Action Observation and Synchronization, Fusion and Plasma Physics Studies

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Number of citations: 2

Topics

Technology and Human Factors in Education and Health

This cluster of papers explores the future of personalized medicine in healthcare, focusing on topics such as artificial intelligence, healthcare technology, medical innovation, ergonomics, biomedical signal analysis, digital health, cyber-physical systems, healthcare automation, and clinical decision support. The papers cover a wide range of interdisciplinary research related to advancing personalized medical treatments and technologies.

Number of works: 27101  |  Total number of citations: 82403

Topic detailsв OpenAlex

Action Observation and Synchronization

This cluster of papers explores the concept of embodied cognition, focusing on the role of the mirror neuron system, neural mechanisms underlying action observation, social cognition, language comprehension, and interpersonal synchrony. The research delves into how the motor system and embodiment influence social interaction and understanding of intentions.

Number of works: 45109  |  Total number of citations: 1117908

Topic detailsв OpenAlex

Fusion and Plasma Physics Studies

This cluster of papers explores the dynamics of complex biological and physical systems, focusing on topics such as inertial electrostatic confinement fusion, chaotic dynamics, stochastic analysis, neural network technologies, quantum mechanics, thermonuclear fusion, statistical instability, homeostatic systems, and the effects of physical effort on biological systems.

Number of works: 46067  |  Total number of citations: 61176

Topic detailsв OpenAlex

Work details in OpenAlex

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/chp.2016120404

Published

For citation: Sirotkina, I.E. (2016). Futurist in Physiology: In Celebration of the 120th Birthday of Nikolai Aleksandrovich Bernstein. Cultural-Historical Psychology, 12(4), 39–47. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17759/chp.2016120404

© Sirotkina I.E., 2016

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

References

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Information About the Authors

Irina E. Sirotkina, Candidate of Science (Psychology), Research Fellow, Institute of History of Science and Technology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation, e-mail: isiro@mail.ru

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