Is there life after death: from psychotherapeutic practice with adolescents after their true suicide attempt

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Abstract

Suicide attempts made by the patients suffering from depression should be considered as a special case in the general category of suicidal and self-injurious behavior. The paper is aimed at describing the examples of psychotherapeutic work with three 16-year-old teenagers who were diagnosed with severe depressive episode and had made a true suicide attempt. It explains the specificity of their mental status in dy- namic perspective. The set of the personal characteristics peculiar for such teenage pa- tients includes sensitivity, disposition to reflexivity, higher level of personal and social anxiety, self-esteem disturbance, cognitive distortions (negative selection, polarized thinking, personalization, catastrophizing), low frustration tolerance, perfectionism, low social competence, lack of problem-solving skills. On the basis of these and other cases of severe depressive episodes the author defines the goals for individual and family therapy, the possibilities and perspectives of psychotherapeutic treatment.

General Information

Keywords: children, teenagers, suicide, psychotherapy, prevention

Journal rubric: Essay

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/cpp.2016240311

For citation: Romanova E.V. Is there life after death: from psychotherapeutic practice with adolescents after their true suicide attempt. Konsul'tativnaya psikhologiya i psikhoterapiya = Counseling Psychology and Psychotherapy, 2016. Vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 181–189. DOI: 10.17759/cpp.2016240311. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

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  2. Predotvrashhenie samoubijstv. Spravochnoe posobie dlja konsul'tantov [Preventing suicide. A resource for counselors]. In H.M. Bertolote (eds.). Geneva: World health organization, 2006. 31 p. (in Russ).
  3. Profilaktika suicidal'nogo povedenija v uchebnyh zavedenijah. Metodicheskie reko- mendacii dlja pedagogov i kuratorov / [Prevention of suicidal behavior in education establishments. Methodological guidelines for teachers and curators] / A.N. Kor- netov, I.L. Shelehov, A.V. Silaeva, E.S. et al. Tomsk, 2013. 56 p.
  4. Smertnost' rossijskih podrostkov ot samoubijstv [Russian adolescent death rate from suicides] // A.E. Ivanova, T.P. Sabgajda, V.G. Semenova, et al. JuNISEF, 2011. — 133 p. Available at: http://www.slideshare.net/UNICEFRussia/suicide-book-forin- ternet (Accessed: 10.05.2016)

Information About the Authors

Elena V. Romanova, Psychotherapist, Sukhareva Center for Scientific and Applied Research of the Mental Health of Children and Adolescents, e-mail: dr.romanova@mail.ru

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