Counseling Psychology and Psychotherapy
2016. Vol. 24, no. 5, 178–204
doi:10.17759/cpp.2016240510
ISSN: 2075-3470 / 2311-9446 (online)
Empathy as a Method: from the Stainpoint of Modern Humanistic Psychotherapy
Abstract
General Information
Keywords: psychotherapy, humanistic psychotherapy, experience, empathy, experiantial approach, person-centered approach, focusing-oriented psychotherapy, emotion-focused psychotherapy, coexperiencing psychotherapy
Journal rubric: Theory and Methodology
Article type: scientific article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/cpp.2016240510
Funding. The research has been supported by a grant from the Russian Foundation for Humani- ties (grant № 15-06-10889 “Synergic-Phenomenological Approach in the Сonsulting Psychology”).
For citation: Karyagina T.D. Empathy as a Method: from the Stainpoint of Modern Humanistic Psychotherapy. Konsul'tativnaya psikhologiya i psikhoterapiya = Counseling Psychology and Psychotherapy, 2016. Vol. 24, no. 5, pp. 178–204. DOI: 10.17759/cpp.2016240510. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)
References
- Asmolov A.G. Psikhologiya lichnosti: uchebnik [Personality Psychology]. Moscow: Publ. MGU, 1990. 367 p.
- Bondarenko O.R. Jetiologija psihicheskih narushenij v klient-centrirovannoj psihotera- pii [Etiology of disorders in the client-centered therapy], Zhurnal prakticheskogo psihologa [The journal for applied psychologist], 2012, no. 1, pp. 102—120. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.).
- Boujen M.V.-B. Duhovnost’ i lichnostno-centrirovannyj podhod [Spirituality and per- son-centered approach], Voprosy psihologii [The questions of psychology], 1992, no. 3—4, pp. 24—33. (In Russ.).
- Vasilyuk F.E. Semiotika i tehnika empatii [Semiotics and technique of empathy]. Voprosyi psihologii [The questions of psychology], 2007, no. 2, pp. 3—14. (In Russ.).
- Vasiljuk F.E. Ponimajushhaja psihoterapija kak psihotehnicheskaja sistema: diss. … dokt. psihol. nauk [Coexperiencing psychotherapy as psychotechnical system. Dr. Sci. (Psychology) diss.]. Moscow, 2007, 407 p.
- Vlasova O.A. Fenomenologicheskaja psihiatrija i jekzistencial’nyj analiz: diss…dokt. fi- losof. nauk. [Phenomenological psychiatry and existential analysis. Dr. Sci. (Phi- losophy) diss.]. Kursk, 2010, 368 p.
- Vorob’eva L.I. Psihoterapija v istorii psihologii: kul’turno-istoricheskij analiz: diss. … kand. psihol. nauk. [Psychotherapy in the history of psychology. Ph. D. (Psychol- ogy) Thesis]. Moscow, 2016, 224 p.
- Dzhendlin Ju. Fokusirovanie: Novyj psihoterapevticheskij metod raboty s perezhivani- jami. [Focusing — oriented psychotherapy: A manual of the experiential method] Moscow: Publ. Nezavisimaja firma “Klass”, 2000, 488 p.
- Karjagina T.D. Otkuda v psihoterapii jempatija: K. Rodzhers i ego psihoanaliticheskie predshestvenniki i posledovateli [Where the empathy came from to psychothera- py: carl rogers’ psychoanalytic predecessors and successors]. Konsul’tativnaja psi- hologija i psihoterapija [Counseling Psychology and Psychotherapy], 2012. no. 1, pp. 8—31. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)
- Karjagina T.D. Jevoljucija ponjatija “jempatija” v psihologii: dis. … kand. psihol. nauk. [Evolution of the concept of empathy in psychology. Ph. D. (Psychology) Thesis]. Moscow, 2013, 175 p.
- Karjagina T.D. Jekspiriental’nye podhody v sovremennoj psihoterapii [Experiential ap- proaches in modern psychotherapy]. Konsul’tativnaja psihologija i psihoterapija [Counseling Psychology and Psychotherapy], 2015, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 126—152. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.).
- Karjagina T.D. Jempatija kak metod: filosofskij vzgljad [Empathy as a method: the phil- osophical point of view], Konsul’tativnaja psihologija i psihoterapija [Counseling Psychology and Psychotherapy], 2015, no. 5, pp. 205—234.
- Karjagina T.D., Matveeva K.M. Problema izmerenija i ocenki jempatii v psihoterapii [The problem of measurement and evaluation of empathy in psychotherapy]. Psiho- logicheskaja nauka i obrazovanie [Psychological Science and Education PSYEDU. ru], 2012, no. 5, pp. 67—77. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.).
- Kohut H. Introspekcija, jempatija i psihoanaliz: issledovanie vzaimootnoshenij mezhdu sposobom nabljudenija i teoriej. Antologija sovremennogo psihoanaliza: v 2 t. T. 1. Pod red. A.V. Rоssohina [Introspection, empathy and psychoanalysis: a study of the relationship between the mode of observation and theory. In A.V. Rоssohin (ed.) Anthology of contemporary psychoanalysis: in 2 vol. Vol. 1]. Moscow: Publ. In-t psihologii RAN, 2000. Pp. 282—299.
- Kohut H. Vosstanovlenie samosti. [The restoration of the Self]. Moscow: Publ. Kogito- centr, 2002. 316 p.
- KohutH. Analiz samosti. [The analysis of the Self]. Moscow: Publ. Kogito-centr, 2003. 369 p.
- Midor B., Rodzhers K. Lichnostno-centrirovannaja terapija. [Person-centered psycho- therapy]. Zhurnal prakticheskoi psikhologii i psikhoanaliza [The journal for practice psychology]. 2002. no. 4, pp. 28—46.
- Nekrylova N.V. Osnovnye napravlenija sovremennoj klient-centrirovannoj psihoterapii [The main directions of the modern client-centered psychotherapy]. Zhurnal prak- ticheskogo psihologa [The journal for applied psychologist], 2012, no. 1 pp. 81—101.
- Orlov A.B. Rodzherianstvo: problema imeni [Rogerian approach: the problem of nam- ing]. Zhurnal prakticheskogo psihologa [The journal for applied psychologist], 2012, no. 1, pp. 29—32.
- Orlov A.B., Lengle A., Shumskii V.B. Jekzistencial’nyj analiz i klientocentrirovannaja psihoterapija: shodstvo i razlichija [Existential analysis and client-centered psycho- therapy]. Voprosy psihologii [The questions of psychology], 2007, no. 6, pp. 21—31. (In Russ.).
- Prohazka Dzh., Norkross Dzh. Sistemy psihoterapii [Systems of psychotherapy]. Mos- cow: Publ. Prajm-Evroznak, Harvest, 2007. 384 p.
- Rodzhers K. Vzgljad na terapiju. Stanovlenie cheloveka [On becoming a person]. Mos- cow: Publ. Progress, 1994. 480 p.
- Rodzhers K. Klientocentrirovannyj/chelovekocentrirovannyj podhod v psihoterapii [Client-centered/ person-centered psychotherapy]. Voprosy psihologii [The ques- tions of psychology], 2001, no. 2, pp. 48—58.
- Rodzhers K. Jempatija. Psihologija motivacii i jemocij / Pod red. Ju.B. Gippenrejter i M.V. Falikman [Empathy. In Yu.B. Gippenreiter, M.V. Falikman (ed.) Textbook of psychology of motivation and emotions] Moscow: Publ. AST, Astrel, 2009, pp. 413—415.
- Rodzhers K. Neobhodimye i dostatochnye uslovija terapevticheskih lichnostnyh izmen- enij [Necessary and sufficient conditions of personality change in psychotherapy]. Zhurnal prakticheskogo psihologa [The journal for applied psychologist], 2012, no. 1, pp. 8—25.
- Rubinshtej S.L. Predmet psihologii. Rubinshtejn S.L. Osnovy obshhej psihologii. Gla- va 1. [The subject of psychology. In The basics of general psychology]. Moscow: Publ. Uchpedgiz, 1946, pp. 5—27.
- Sirota N.A., Moskovchenko D.V., Jaltonskij V.M., Kochetkov Ja.A., Jaltonskaja A.V. Psi- hodiagnostika jemocional’nyh shem: rezul’taty aprobacii russkojazychnoj kratkoj versii shkaly jemocional’nyh shem R. Lihi [Psychodiagnostics of emotional schemas: the results of transcultural adaptation and assessment of psychometric properties of Russian Version of Leahy Emotional Schema Scale II (LESS II_RUS)] Obozrenie psihiatrii i meditsinskoy psihologii imeni V.M. Bekhtereva [V.M. Bekhterev review of psychiatry and medical psychology], 2016. no. 1, pp. 66—71.
- Sosland A.I. Fundamental’naja struktura psihoterapevticheskogo metoda, ili Kak soz- dat’ svoju shkolu v psihoterapii [Fundamental structure of psychotherapeutic meth- od]. Moscow: Logos, 1999. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://psylib.org.ua/books/ sosla01/index.htm (Accessed: 10.11.2016).
- StolorouR., Brandshaft B., Atvud D. Klinicheskij psihoanaliz: intersubektivnyj podhod [Psycho- analytic treatment: an intersubjective approach]. Moscow: Publ. Kogito-centr, 2011. 256 p.
- Ulanovskij A.M. Fenomenologicheskaja psihologija: kachestvennye issledovanija i rabota s perezhivaniem [Phenomenological psychology: qualitative research and experien- tial work] . Moscow: Smysl, 2016. 225 p.
- Holmogorova A.B., Garanjan N.G. Kognitivno-bihevioral’naja psihoterapija. Osnovnye napravlenija sovremennoj psihoterapii. Pod.red. A.M. Bokovicova [Cognitive-be- havioral psychotherapy. In A. M. Bokovikov (ed.) Main directions of modern psy- chotherapy]. Moscow: Publ. Kogito-Centr, 2000, pp. 224—267.
- Capkin V.N. Edinstvo i mnogoobrazie psihoterapevticheskogo opyta [Unity and diver- sity of psychotherapeutic experience]. Konsul’tativnaja psihologija i psihoterapija [Counseling Psychology and Psychotherapy], 1992, no. 2.
- Capkin V.N. K novoj kartografii psihoterapevticheskogo polja [To the new mapping of the field of psychotherapy]. Konsul’tativnaja psihologija i psihoterapija [Counseling Psychology and Psychotherapy], 2008. no. 1, p. 36—59
- Shumskij V.B. Ontologicheskoe i personalisticheskoe napravlenija v jekzistencial’noj psihologii: sravnitel’nyj analiz: avtoref. dis. … kand. psihol. nauk [Ontological and personalistic directions in existential psychology: A Comparative Analysis. Ph.D. (Psychology) Thesis]. Moscow, 2008. 23 p.
- Jalom I. Jekzistencial’naja psihoterapija [Existential psychotherapy]. Moscow: Publ. Klass, 1999. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://www.psylib.org.ua/books/yalom01/ index.htm (Accessed: 10.11.2016).
- Jaspers K. Obshhaja patopsihologija [General psychopatology]. Moscow: Publ. Prak- tika, 1997. 1056 p.
- Bugental J.F.T., McBeath B. Depth existential therapy: Evolution since World War II. In: Comprehensive textbook of psychotherapy: Theory and practice. Ed. by B.M. Bon- gar and L.E. Beutler. Oxford textbooks in clinical psychology. Vol. 1. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995. P. 111—122.
- Elliott R., Watson J.C., Goldman R.N., Greenberg L.S. Learning emotion-focused ther- apy: the process-experiential approach to change. AmericanPsychological Associa- tion, 2004. 366 p.
- Gendlin E.T. Experiential psychotherapy. In: Current psychotherapies. Ed. by R. Cor- sini. Itasca, IL: Peacock, 1973. P. 317—352 [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: http://www. focusing.org/gendlin/docs/gol_2029.html (дата обращения: 10.11.2016).
- Gendlin E.T. Carl Rogers (1902—1987). American Psychologist. 1988. Vol. 43(2). P. 127—128 [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: http://www.focusing.org/gendlin/docs/ gol_2059.html (дата обращения: 10.11.2016).
- Greenberg L.S., Safran D. Emotion in psychotherapy. American Psychologist. 1989. Vol. 44 (1). P. 19—29.
- Ferenci Sh. The Elastisity of Psycho-Analytic Technique. The Evolution of Psychoana- lytic Technique. Ed. by M. Bergmann, F. Hartman. New York: Columbia University Press, 1990. P. 216—229.
- Kirschenbaum H. What is “person-centered”? A posthumous conversation with Carl Rogers on the development of the person-centered approach. Person—Centered and Experiential Psychotherapies. 2012. Vol. 11 (1). P. 14—30.
- Lietaer G. A client-centered approach after Wisconsin project: a personal view on its evolution. In: Client-centered and Experiential Psychotherapy in the Nineties. Ed. By G. Lietaer, J. Rombauts, R. Balen. Leuven University Press, 1991. P. 19—46.
- Lietaer G. Carl Rogers’ verbal responses in “On anger and hurt”: content analysis and clinical reflections. In: Carl Rogers counsels a black client: Race and culture in per- son-centred counseling. Ed. By R. Moodley, C. Lago, A. Talahite. Ross-on-Wye, U.K.: PCCS Books, 2004. P. 52—70.
- Lietaer G., Brodly T. Carl Rogers in the Therapy Room: A listing of session transcripts and a survey of publications referring to Rogers’ sessions. Person-Centered and Ex- periential Psychotherapies. 2006. Vol. 2 (4). P. 274—291.
- Mahrer A.R., Fairweather D.R. What is “experiencing”? A critical review of meanings and applications in psychotherapy. The Humanistic Psychologist, 1993. Vol. 21 (1). P. 2—25.
- Rachman A. Sandor Ferenci’s contributions to the evolution of psychoanalysis. Psycho- analytic Psychology. 2007. Vol. 24 (1). P. 74—96.
- Schmid P.F. The characteristics of a person-centered approach to therapy and counsel- ing: criteria for identity and coherence. Person-Centered and Experiential Psycho- therapies. 2003. Vol. 2 (2). P. 104—120.
- Spinelli E. The interpreted world: an introduction to phenomenological psychology. London, Thousand Oaks, New Delhi: SAGE Publications Ltd, 2005. 253 p.
- Stein E. On the problem of empathy. Washington, DC: ICS Publications, 1989. 135 p.
- Staemmler F.-M. Aggression, time and understanding: contribution to the evolution of geshtalt therapy. New York: Routledge, Taylor&Fransis Group, 2009. 384 p.
- Staemmler F.-M. Empathy in psychotherapy: How therapists and clients understand each other. New York: Springer Publishing Company. 2012. Kindle edition.
- Wispe L. History of the concept of empathy. In: Empathy and its development. Ed. by N. Eisenberg, J. Strayer. Cambridge, New York : Cambridge University Press, 1987. P. 20—35.
Information About the Authors
Metrics
Views
Total: 3596
Previous month: 23
Current month: 6
Downloads
Total: 1835
Previous month: 10
Current month: 3