Goals and Methods of Correctional Aid to a Child with Autism

 
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Abstract

The paper presents a comparative analysis of two close directions in psychological intervention for children with autism — the DIR/Floortime model and the Emotional-Semantic approach both aimed to return a child to a healthy mental and social developmental pathway. We follow through the similarities and divergences in the theoretical views of two approaches and in their realization in practice. It is shown that despite the common main direction of intervention, such as helping the child in his/her affective development that occurs in the course of changing emotional relationships with his/her caregivers, there are significant differences in the tasks, methods and intervention techniques. Similarities and differences in establishing and developing emotional contact with the child are analyzed, as well as the ways of engaging him/her in communication and interaction, overcoming rigidity and developing spontaneous and flexible behavior, building affective experience, stimulating and developing verbal communication.

General Information

Keywords: child autism, psychological intervention, Floortime model, Emotional- Semantic approach, obstacle in play, emotionally meaningful comments, development of verbal communication

Journal rubric: Workshop and Methods

OpenAlex citations: 10

OpenAlex topics: Psychology of Development and Education, Educational Methods and Teacher Development, Education and Professional Development

Information about the work in OpenAlex

Number of citations: 10

Topics

Psychology of Development and Education

This cluster of papers explores various aspects of psychology in education, focusing on topics such as the Zone of Proximal Development, inclusive education, cultural-historical theory, educational environment, psychological well-being, teacher training, learning motivation, adolescent development, social cognition, and digital learning. The papers delve into the intersection of psychology and education to understand the developmental processes and challenges in educational settings.

Number of works: 77596  |  Total number of citations: 232137

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Educational Methods and Teacher Development

This cluster of papers covers a wide range of topics related to innovative approaches in education, technology integration, and sustainable development. It includes research on online learning, teacher training, curriculum design, cognitive development, digital literacy, and the impact of technology on education. The cluster also explores the role of education in adapting to global challenges such as the COVID-19 pandemic and emphasizes the importance of sustainable consumption of energy resources.

Number of works: 52821  |  Total number of citations: 78980

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Education and Professional Development

This cluster of papers explores trends in higher education, focusing on digitalization, pedagogical innovation, professional development, educational technology, sustainability, entrepreneurship, student-centered learning, e-learning, and educational management.

Number of works: 15401  |  Total number of citations: 24548

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Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/cpp.2019270109

Published

For citation: Nikolskaya, O.S., Baenskaya, E.R., Guseva, I.E. (2019). Goals and Methods of Correctional Aid to a Child with Autism. Counseling Psychology and Psychotherapy, 27(1), 140–152. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17759/cpp.2019270109

© Nikolskaya O.S., Baenskaya E.R., Guseva I.E., 2019

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

References

  1. Greenspan S., Wieder S. Na ty s autizmom [Engaging Autism]. Moscow: Terevinf, 2013. 512 р. (In Russ.).
  2. Nikol’skaya O.S. Psihologicheskaya klassifikaciya tipov detskogo autizma [Types of childhood autism’ psychological classification]. Voprosy Psikhologii, 2017, no. 5, pp. 14—25.
  3. Nikol’skaya O.S., Baenskaya E.R. Detskii autizm kak sistemnoe narushenie psikhicheskogo razvitiya rebenka [Childhood autism as a system disorder of a child’ psychological development]. Voprosy Psikhologii, 2017, no. 3, pp. 17—28.
  4. Nikol’skaya O.S., Baenskaya E.R. Korrektsiya detskogo autizma kak narusheniya affektivnoi sfery: soderzhanie podkhoda [Correction of a childhood autism as an affective sphere disorder: content of an approach]. Defektologiya [Defectology], 2014, no. 4, pp. 23—33.
  5. Nikol’skaya O.S., Baenskaya E.R., Libling M.M. Autichnyi rebenok: puti pomoshchi [Autistic child: ways of aid]. Moscow: Terevinf, 1997. 342 p.

Information About the Authors

Olga S. Nikolskaya, Doctor of Psychology, Head of the Laboratory of containment and methods of educating children with emotional disturbances, the Institute of Special Pedagogy of the Russian Academy of Education, Moscow, Russian Federation

Elena R. Baenskaya, Candidate of Science (Psychology), leading research assistant, the Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Institute of Special Education»,, Moscow, Russian Federation

Irina E. Guseva, Psychologist, Researcher, Institute of Special Education of Russian Academy, Moscow, Russian Federation, e-mail: gusevaie@mail.ru

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