Socio-emotional selectivity in elderly and old age as a factor of subjective well-being

 
Audio is AI-generated
2243

Abstract

The article shows that the presence of social support, сonfidant network is associated with positive subjective well-being in elderly (55 - 74 years) and old age (75-90 years). However, certain types of social interaction can be considered as predictors of affective disorders and chronic somatic disorders in later ages as in normal aging and in neurodegenerative disorders. The purpose of this article is to familiarize professionals in the mental health of people of later ages with the theory of socio-emotional selectivity (Socioemotional Selectivity Theory) L.L. Carstensen, who makes a significant contribution to the understanding of the specificity and mechanisms of selection in social interaction in elderly and old age. Central mechanisms of socio-emotional selection in the later ages are the awareness of time and limited future time perspective, which enhances the awareness of mortality.

General Information

Keywords: social interaction, subjective well-being, socio-emotional selection, socio-emotional selectivity theory, awareness of time, time perspective, old age

Journal rubric: Theoretical Research

OpenAlex citations: 5

OpenAlex trends: Aging and Gerontology Research, Health disparities and outcomes, Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction

Information about the work in OpenAlex

Number of citations: 5

Topics

Aging and Gerontology Research

This cluster of papers explores the influence of aging on emotional experience, cognition, and well-being, with a focus on successful aging, ageism, wisdom, and memory. It delves into topics such as the positivity effect in attention and memory, emotional memory in older adults, age-related differences in affect, and the impact of stereotype embodiment. The papers also discuss the role of social relationships, motivation, and subjective well-being in the context of aging.

Number of works: 61512  |  Total number of citations: 735753

Topic detailsв OpenAlex

Health disparities and outcomes

This cluster of papers explores the impact of social determinants, such as social relationships, socioeconomic inequalities, loneliness, and neighborhood effects, on health outcomes and mortality risk. It delves into the complex interplay between social factors and health disparities, emphasizing the importance of addressing these issues for achieving health equity and improving public health.

Number of works: 99623  |  Total number of citations: 2941947

Topic detailsв OpenAlex

Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction

This cluster of papers focuses on the role of positive emotions, well-being, and mental health, encompassing topics such as positive psychology, happiness, subjective well-being, resilience, gratitude, and eudaimonia. It explores the impact of positive emotions on individual flourishing and the broader implications for mental health and societal well-being.

Number of works: 87918  |  Total number of citations: 2086362

Topic detailsв OpenAlex

Work details in OpenAlex

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/cpse.2015040302

Published

For citation: Melehin, A. (2015). Socio-emotional selectivity in elderly and old age as a factor of subjective well-being. Clinical Psychology and Special Education, 4(3), 20–33. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17759/cpse.2015040302

© Melehin A., 2015

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

References

  1. Bengtson V.L., Burgess E.O. Theory, Explanation, And A Third Generation Of Theoretical Development In Social Gerontology.//Journal Of Gerontology: Social Sciences. 1997. Vol. 52. №.2. р. 72-88.
  2. Brian R., K.B. Wright Socioemotional Selectivity Theory and the Macrodynamics of Friendship: The Role of Friendship Style and Communication in Friendship across the Lifespan. // Communication Research Reports. 2006. Vol. 23. №. 3. Р. 163–170.
  3. Carstensen L.L., Isaacowitz D.M. Taking time seriously. A theory of socioemotional selectivity. //Am Psychol. 1999. Vol. 54. №3. р.165-81.
  4. Carstensen L.L., Pasupathi M. Emotional experience in everyday life across the adult life span. //Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2000. Vol.79. № 4. Р. 644-655.
  5. Carstensen L.L., Fung H.H., Charles S.T. Socioemotional selectivity theory and the regulation of emotion in the second half of life. //Motivation and Emotion. 2003. Vol.27. №2. р.103-123.
  6. Carstensen L.L., Mikels J.A. Aging and the intersection of cognition, motivation and emotion. //Ed. J.E. Birren, K.W. Schaie Handbook of the Psychology of Aging. Academic Press. 2005. 564 р.
  7. Carstensen L.L. The influence of a sense of time on human development. // Science. 2006. Vol. 312. р. 1913-1915.
  8. Charles S.T., Carstensen L.L. Emotion regulation and aging. // Ed. J.J. Gross Handbook of Emotion Regulation. New York: Guilford Press. 2007. 669 р.
  9. Drapaniotis P.M., Neubauer A.B. Trends in gero-psychological research: Introducing a newly developed coding procedure and exemplary findings comparing the periods 1990–1994 and 2000–2004.//The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry. 2013. Vol. 26. № 4. Р. 219-231.
  10. Gray A. The social capital of older people.//Ageing & Society. 2009. Vol.29. р. 5–31.
  11. Gross J.J., Carstensen L.L. Emotion and aging: experience, expression, and control. // Psychol Aging. 1997. Vol.12. № 4 р. 590-599.
  12. Litwin H., Stoeckel J.K. Confidant Network Types and Well-Being Among Older Europeans // The Gerontologist. 2013. Vol. 7. р. 1-11.
  13. Litwin, H. Social networks, ethnicity and public home-care utilisation.// Ageing and Society. 2004. Vol. 24. р. 921–939.
  14. McConatha  J.T., Leone F.M. Emotional control in adulthood. //Psychological Reports. 1997. Vol. 80. р. 499–507.
  15. Phillips L.H., Henry G.D. Age, anger regulation and well-being. // Aging and mental health. 2006. Vol. 10. № 3. Р. 250–256
  16. Ruth E.M. Understanding the individual with Alzheimer’s disease: Can socioemotional selectivity theory guide us? //Advances in Alzheimer’s Disease. 2012. Vol.1. № 3. р.77-86.
  17. Samanez-Larkin G.R., L.L. Carstensen Socioemotional Functioning and the Aging Brain// Ed.  J. Decety, J. T. Cacioppo. The Handbook of Social Neuroscience: Oxford University Press. 2011. 1136 р.
  18. Social Capital as a Health Resource in Later Life: The Relevance of Context// Ed. Nyqvist F., Forsman A.K. Springer. Pace University. New York. 2015.  – 265 р.
  19. Urry L., Gross J.J. Emotion Regulation in Older Age Heather.// Current Directions in Psychological Science. 2010. Vol.19. № 6. р. 352-357.

Information About the Authors

Aleksey Melehin, Candidate of Science (Psychology), Associate professor, Stolypin Humanitarian Institute, clinical psychologist of the highest qualification category, somnologist, cognitive behavioral psychotherapist, Moscow, Russian Federation, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5633-7639, e-mail: clinmelehin@yandex.ru

Metrics

 Web Views

Whole time: 4370
Previous month: 25
Current month: 28

 PDF Downloads

Whole time: 2243
Previous month: 5
Current month: 5

 Total

Whole time: 6613
Previous month: 30
Current month: 33