Clinical Psychology and Special Education
2023. Vol. 12, no. 2, 70–93
doi:10.17759/cpse.2023120204
ISSN: 2304-0394 (online)
Postpartum Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Review
Abstract
Postpartum posttraumatic stress disorder (PP-PTSD) is quite common, with long-term adverse impact on mothers and their children. According to various studies, 3% to 45.5% of women perceive their childbirth experience as traumatic, and 3.1% to 43% further develop postpartum posttraumatic stress disorder. PP-PTSD is a relatively new field of study, therefore, there is a need in systematization of the data published on this topic so far. This is a review of studies on risk factors for PP-PTSD, including past traumatic experience, and its negative impact on mother’s mental health and child’s development. Since the society and specialists aim to reduce the prevalence of the disorder, our article also summarizes data on protective factors for PP-PTSD. For example, adequate interaction between laboring women and medical personnel, non-medical labour support, and psychological counseling after traumatic childbirth can significantly reduce the risk for developing PP-PTSD.
General Information
Keywords: postpartum period, posttraumatic stress disorder, perinatal psychology, posttraumatic stress, birth experience, obstetric violence, non-medical labour support, psychological trauma
Journal rubric: Anxiety and Depression: Symptoms, Predictors, and Consequences
Article type: scientific article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/cpse.2023120204
Funding. The study was funded by Russian Science Foundation (RSF), project No. 22-18-00356 (“Maternal PTSD and Postpartum Depression as a Risk Factor for Child Emotional and Cognitive Development”).
Received: 29.03.2023
Accepted:
For citation: Yakupova V.A., Anikeeva M.A., Suarez A.D. Postpartum Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Review [Elektronnyi resurs]. Klinicheskaia i spetsial'naia psikhologiia = Clinical Psychology and Special Education, 2023. Vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 70–93. DOI: 10.17759/cpse.2023120204. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)
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