Experiment in the research of the decision-making processes: problems and prospects

2770

Abstract

The basic features of realization of the method of experiment in relation to the study of decision-making processes are the subject of analysis in this paper. The main requirements to the organization of an experimental study of the decision-making processes, which are formulated in the represented scientific study, allow us to identify a new approach to their research in the experiment, the fundamental position of which is the principle of action-indirectly modeling and study of decision-making processes. Implementation of this research approach provides, in our view, adequate experimental reproduction of the main attribute peculiarities of the decision-making processes – specific regulatory status and integrative nature of their structural organization. In addition, we consider the possibility of using of computer technology as an integrated tool of implementation of this principle.

General Information

Keywords: experiment, decision-making processes, regulatory processes, metacognitive processes, activities, internal validity, ecological validity, computer simulation

Journal rubric: Methodology of Psychological Research

Article type: scientific article

For citation: Karpov A.V. Experiment in the research of the decision-making processes: problems and prospects. Eksperimental'naâ psihologiâ = Experimental Psychology (Russia), 2013. Vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 5–18. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Barabanschikov V. A. Predislovie // Eksperimental'naja psihologija v Rossii: Tradicii i perspektivy / Pod red. V. A. Barabanschikova. M.: Institut psihologii RAN, 2010. S. 13–18.
  2. Zavalishina D. N. Prakticheskoe myshlenie. M.: Institut psihologii RAN, 2005.
  3. Karpov A. V. Komp'juternye modeli upravlencheskih reshenij // Problemy prikladnoj psihologii. Jaroslavl': JarGU, 1996. S. 3–14.
  4. Karpov A. V. Psihologicheskij analiz trudovoj dejatel'nosti. Jaroslavl': JarGU, 1988.
  5. Karpov A. V. Psihologija prinjatija reshenija. M.: Institut psihologii RAN, 2003.
  6. Karpov A. V. Psihologija prinjatija upravlencheskih reshenij. M.: Jurist, 1996.
  7. Karpov A. V. Metodologicheskie aspekty jeksperimental'nogo issledovanija processov prinjatija reshenija // Sovremennaja jeksperimental'naja psihologija: V 2 t. / Pod red. V. A. Barabanschikova. M.: Institut psihologii RAN, 2011. T. 1. S. 89–114.
  8. Karpov A. V. Metasistemnaja organizacija urovnevyh struktur psihiki. M.: Institut psihologii RAN, 2004.
  9. Kozeleckij Ju. Psihologicheskaja teorija reshenij. M.: Progress, 1979.
  10. Rubinshtejn S. L. Problemy obshhej psihologii. M.: Pedagogika, 1972.
  11. Teplov B. M. Um polkovodca // Problemy individual'nyh razlichij. M.: APN RSFSR, 1961.
  12. Abelson R. P., Levi A. Decision-making and decision theory. V.1. NY: Random House, 1985.
  13. Axelrod R. M. Framework for a general theory of cognition and choice // Univ. Of Calif., Berkeley, 1972.
  14. Experimental Psychology. Methodological approach / Ed. F. I. McGuigan. 3rd ed. Englewood Cliffs, 1978.
  15. Frabek D. G., Goodman B. C., Edwards W. Choices among bets by Las Vegas gambles: absolute and contextual effects // J. Exp. Psychol. 1973. V. 98. P. 271–278.
  16. Howard R. A. The foundations of decision analysis // IEEE Transactions on Systems Science and Cybernetics. 1968. V. 3. P. 211–219.
  17. Kahneman D., Slovic P., Tversky A. Judgment under uncertainty. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1982.
  18. Lee W. Decision theory and human behavior. NY: Wiley, 1971.
  19. Morris C. Retrieval processes underlying confidence in comprehension judgments // Journal of Experimental Psychology. 1994. V. 16. P. 223–232.
  20. Nelson T., Narens L. Metamemory: a theoretical framework and new findings // The Psychology of Learning and Motivation / Ed. G. Bower. V. 26. NY: Academic Press, 1990. P. 125–141.
  21. Starr C. Social benefit versus technological risk // Science. 1969. V. 165, № 3899.
  22. Svenson O. Examples of coded «think about» protocols obtained during decision making. Stockholm, 1992.
  23. Tulving E., Madigan E. Memory and Consciousness // Review of Psychology. 1972. V. 26. P. 1–12.

Information About the Authors

Anatoliy V. Karpov, Doctor of Psychology, Dean of the Faculty of Psychology, Head of the Department of Labor Psychology and Organiza-tional Psychology, P. G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University, Professor, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Education, member of the editorial boards of the scientific journals “Experimental Psychology” and “Psychology. Journal of the Higher School of Economics", member of the editorial board of the scientific journal "Methodology and History of Psychology"., Yaroslavl, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4547-2848, e-mail: anvikar56@yandex.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 7486
Previous month: 51
Current month: 22

Downloads

Total: 2770
Previous month: 4
Current month: 7