Features of thinking of patients with schizophrenia about abstract concepts — value categories

3497

Abstract

The article presents a part of the results of a study of the thinking of schizophrenic patients on abstract concepts — value categories. A comparative analysis on the results from studies of the values of 105 diagnosed schizophrenia and 102 individual control group made it possible to identify typical categorization strategies: by chain type, nucleus isolation, on the basis of abstract characteristics. Тhe comparison of strategies of thinking about values with thinking disorders, as described in the pathopsychological conclusions.

General Information

Keywords: value, value thinking of schizophrenic patients, strategy of сategorization, classification of values, thinking disorders

Journal rubric: Clinical Psychology

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/exppsy.2017100404

For citation: Leontyeva E.M. Features of thinking of patients with schizophrenia about abstract concepts — value categories. Eksperimental'naâ psihologiâ = Experimental Psychology (Russia), 2017. Vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 46–55. DOI: 10.17759/exppsy.2017100404. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Drozdova K.A., Rupchev G.E., Semenova N.D. Narushenie verbal’noj beglosti u bol’nyh shizofreniej [Violation of verbal fluency in patients with schizophrenia]. Social’naja i klinicheskaja psihiatrija [Social and clinical psychiatry], 2015, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 9—19. (In Russ.).
  2. Geger A.Je., Geger S.A. Izuchenie cennostnyh orientacij: specifika raznyh podhodov [The study of value orientations: the specificity of different approaches]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Tomsk State University Issue], 2015, no. 39, pp. 13—17. (In Russ.).
  3. Gurovich I.Ja., Shmukler A.B. Shizofrenija v sistematike psihicheskih rasstrojstv [Schizophrenia in the Systematics of Mental Disorders. Social’naja i klinicheskaja psihiatrija [Social and clinical psychiatry], 2014, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 46—49. (In Russ.).
  4. Kochenov M.M., Nikolaeva V.V. Narushenija motivacii pri shizofrenii. [Impairment of motivation in schizophrenia]. Moscow, MGU, 1978. (In Russ.).
  5. Kritskaja V.P., Meleshko T.K. Patopsihologija shizofrenii [Pathopsychology of schizophrenia]. Moscow, Institut psihologii RAN, 2015, 389 p. (In Russ.).
  6. Leont’ev A.N. Dejatel’nost’, soznanie, lichnost’ [Activity, consciousness, personality ]. Moscow, Politizdat, 1977, 304 p. (In Russ.).
  7. Leont’eva E.M. Ispol’zovanie metodiki «Klassifikacija cennostej» kak instrumenta izuchenija lichnosti u lic, stradajushhimi psihicheskimi rasstrojstvami [“Classification of values” as a tool for studying the personality of people with mental disorders ]. In N.V. Zverevа, I.F. Roshhinа (eds) Jeksperimental’nye metodiki patopsihologii i opyt ih primenenija: Materialy Vserossijskoj jubilejnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii [Experimental methods of pathopsychology and the experience of their usage. Materials of the Russian scientific and practice conference]. Moscow, 2011, pp. 88—91. (In Russ.).
  8. Leont’eva E.M., Korneev A.A. Ispol’zovanie metodiki «Klassifikacija cennostej» kak instrumenta izuchenija cennostnogo myshlenija bol’nyh shizofreniej [Using the “Classification of values” methodology as a tool for studying the value thinking of patients with schizophrenia]. Eksperimental’naja psihologija [Experimental Psychology], 2014, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 100—109. (In Russ.).
  9. Morogin V.G. Cennostno-potrebnostnaja sfera lichnosti: koncepcija i metodologija issledovanija [Value- Needed Sphere of Personality: The Concept and Methodology of Research]. Sibirskij psihologicheskij zhurnal [Syberian Psychological Journal], 2006, no. 24, pp. 37—52. (In Russ.).
  10. Poljakov Ju.F. Patologija poznavatel’noj dejatel’nosti pri shizofrenii [Pathology of cognitive activity in schizophrenia]. Moscow, Medicina, 1974, 86 p. (In Russ.).
  11. Rubinshtejn S.Ja. Jeksperimental’nye metodiki patopsihologii i opyt primenenija ih v klinike [Experimental methods of pathopsychology and experience of their application in the clinic]. Moscow, Psihoterapija, 2010. 224 p. (In Russ.).
  12. Rubinshtejn S.L. Osnovy obshhej psihologii [Fundamentals of General Psychology]. Saint-Petersbourg, Piter Kom, 1998. 688 p. (In Russ.).
  13. Sokolova E. T. Klinicheskaja psihologija utraty Ja. [Clinical psychology of loss of self]. Moscow, Smysl, 2015. (In Russ.).
  14. Stanghellini G., Ballerini M. Values in Persons With Schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 2006, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 131—141. (In Russ.).
  15. Strabahina T.N. O sootnoshenii strukturnyh, operacional’nyh i jenergeticheskih harakteristik myslitel’nyh processov [On the correlation of structural, operational and energy characteristics of thought processes]. PhD Thesis. L.,1980. — 21 p. (In Russ.).
  16. Surzhenko L.V. Cennosti lichnosti: filosofskij i psihologicheskij analiz ponjatija [Values of personality: philosophical and psychological analysis of the concept] [Jelektronnyj resurs]. Nauchnyj zhurnal KubGAU [KubGAU Scientific journal], 2011, no. 65(01). http://ej.kubagro.ru/2011/01/pdf/18.pdf (In Russ.).
  17. Thostov A.Sh., Il’ina N.A., Kucherova E.Ja., Rasskazova E.I.,Ikonnikov D.V. Psihologicheskie mehanizmy reakcii otkaza u bol’nyh shizofreniej [Psychological mechanisms of reaction of refusal of schizophrenic patients]. Zhurnal nevrologii i psihiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova [Korsakov’s Neurology and Psychiatry Journal], 2005, vol. 105, no. 4, pp. 9—16. (In Russ.).
  18. Troster A.I. J.A. Fields, J.A. Testa, R.H. Paul, C.R. Blanco, K.A. Hames, D.P. Salmon, W.W. Beatty. Cortical and subcortical infl uences on clustering and switching in the performance of verbal fluency task. Neuropsychologia, 1998, vol. 36, pp. 295—304 (In Russ.).
  19. Vygotskij L.S. Myshlenie i rech’ [Thinking and speaking]. Moscow, Labirint, 1999, 352 p. (In Russ.).
  20. Vygotskij L.S. Narushenie ponjatij pri shizofrenii [Breach of concepts in schizophrenia]. Moscow, Izd-vo APN RSFSR, 1956. p. 481—496. (In Russ.).
  21. Zejgarnik B.V. Patologija myshlenija [Pathology of Thinking]. Moscow, Izd-vo MGU, 1962, 244 p. (In Russ.).

Information About the Authors

Elena M. Leontyeva, Applicant Degree of Candidate of Psychological Sciences, Faculty of Psychology, Department of Neuro - and Pathopsychology, Moscow State University. M. V. Lomonosov, PKB n 1 im.Alexeeva N.A., Moscow, Russia, e-mail: lyalya_ru@mail.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 4036
Previous month: 81
Current month: 46

Downloads

Total: 3497
Previous month: 9
Current month: 4