Skip to Main Content

Experimental Psychology (Russia)
2020. Vol. 13, no. 1, 5–19
doi:10.17759/exppsy.2020130101
ISSN: 2072-7593 / 2311-7036 (online)

Heart rate Dynamics in Individuals While they Were Evaluating and Describing Emotional Images

772

T.Y. Savitskaia, V.N. Nosulenko, Y.I. Alexandrov

PDF (RUS)
Online translation in english
GS
Information
in Google Scholar

Abstract

The aim of present research was to investigate system organization of behavior dynamics which manifests in heart rate dynamics. The participants (n=30) described 24 images which in turn appeared on a computer screen. Having described an image, the participants evaluated emotional images by valence and arousal on 9-point scales, but not earlier than one minute after describing it. Heart rate was recorded during image description. Sample entropy of the heart rate irregularity was lower for images rated as negative with high arousal, as compared to neutral images in a group of participants whose ratings of negative and neutral images differed considerably. The received results allow us to suggest that higher emotionality characteristics are connected to temporary systems dedifferentiation.

General Information

Keywords: emotion, heart rate variability, system-evolutionary approach, NAPS

Journal rubric: Psychophysiology

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/exppsy.2020130101

Funding. The formulation of the hypotheses of the experiment, bibliographic analysis and experiments were carried out with the financial support of the Russian Federal Property Fund (project No. 18-313-20003 mol_a_ved). The general methodology and design of the study, as well as the procedures for collecting empirical data, were developed as part of the State Assignment (project No. 0159-2019-0009 “Multidimensionality of cognitive processes in communication.” Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation).

For citation: Savitskaia T.Y., Nosulenko V.N., Alexandrov Y.I. Heart rate Dynamics in Individuals While they Were Evaluating and Describing Emotional Images. Eksperimental'naâ psihologiâ = Experimental Psychology (Russia), 2020. Vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 5–19. DOI: 10.17759/exppsy.2020130101. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Aleхandrov Y.I. Ot emotsii k soznaniyu [ From emotion to consciousness]. In D.V. Ushakov (ed.), Psikhologiya tvorchestva: Shkola Ya.A. Ponomareva [Psychology of creativity : Ya.A. Ponomarev“s school]. pod red. D.V. Ushakova. M.: 2006. 293—328 p. (In Russ.).
  2. Aleхandrov Y.I. Razvitie kak differenciacija [Development as differentiation] // Differencionno-integracionnaja teorija razvitija [Theory of development: differentiation-integration paradigm]. Moscow, Jazyki slavjanskih kul’tur Publ., 2011. P. 49—69. (In Russ.).
  3. Aleхandrov Y.I., Svarnik O.E., Znamenskaya I.I., Kolbeneva M.G., Arutyunova K.R., Krylov A.K., Bulava A.I. Regressiya kak etap razvitiya [Regression as a stage of individual development]. Moscow.: IP RAN Publ., 2017. 191 p. (In Russ.).
  4. Arutyunova K.R., Bahchina A.V., Krylov A.K., Aleksandrov Y.I. Vozdeĭstvie alkogolya na serdechnyĭ ritm i ocenku deĭstviĭ pri reshenii moral’nyh dilemm [The effects of alcohol on haert rate and evaluation of actions in moral dilemmas] // Eksperimental’naya psihologiya [Experimental psychology (Russia)] . 2017. Vol. 10. No. 1. P. 5—22 . (In Russ.).
  5. Baevskij R.M., Ivanov G.G., Chirejkin L.V. i dr. Analiz variabel’nosti serdechnogo ritma pri ispol’zovanii razlichnyh elektrokardiograficheskih sistem [Analyses of heart rate variability when using various electrocardiographic systems]. // Vestnik aritmologii [Bulletin ofarrhythmology]. 2001. No 24. P. 1—23. (In Russ.).
  6. Bahchina A.V., Aleхandrov Y.I. Slozhnost’ serdechnogo ritma pri vremennoĭ sistemnoĭ dedifferenciacii [Heart rate complexity during the temporary systems dedifferentiation] // Eksperimental’naya psihologiya[Experimental psychology (Russia)]. 2017. Vol. 10. No. 2. P. 114—130. (In Russ.).
  7. Psihologiya emociĭ. Teksty [Psychology of emotions. Texts] / Pod red. V.K. Vilyunasa, YU.B. Gippenreĭter. M.: University of Moscow Publ., 1984. 288 p. (In Russ.).
  8. Vygotskij L.S. Myshlenie i rech [Thinking and language] / L.S. Vygotskij. Izd. 5, ispr. — «Labirint» Publ., M.,1999. p. 352. (In Russ.).
  9. Vyskochil N.A., Nosulenko V.N. Rol’ predmetnoj identifikacii istochnika akusticheskogo sobytiya v formirovanii emocional’noj sostavlyayushchej ego vosprinimaemogo kachestva [The role of the subject — the source of the acoustic event in the formation of the emotional component of its perceived quality]// Pyataya mezhdunarodnaya konferenciya po kognitivnoj nauke. 2012, Vol. 1. Kaliningrad, Rossiya. P. 306— 307. (In Russ.).
  10. Vyskochil N.A., Nosulenko V.N., Samojlenko E.S. Mezhkul’turnoe issledovanie emocional’noj sostavlyayushchej vosprinimaemogo kachestva akusticheskih sobytij [Cross-cultural study of emotional component of perceived quality of acoustical events] // Eksperimental’naya psihologiya [Experimental psychology]. 2016a. Vol. 9, №. 4. P. 33—47. (In Russ.).
  11. Vyskochil N.A., Nosulenko V.N., Samojlenko E.S. Metod analiza verbalizacij v zadache empiricheskogo vybora emocional’no okrashennyh akusticheskih sobytij / Psihologicheskie i psihoanaliticheskie issledovaniya. Ezhegodnik 2015—2016 / Pod red. A.A. Demidova. M.: Moskovskij institut psihoanaliza, 2016b. P. 104—115. (In Russ.).
  12. Znamenskaja I.I., Markov A.V., Bahchina A.V., Aleхandrov Y.I. Otnoshenie k “chuzhim” pri stres-se: sistemnaja dedifferenciacija [Attitude to outgroup members in stress: system dedifferentiation]. Psihologicheskij zhurnal [Psychology journal]. 2016, vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 44—58. (In Russ.).
  13. Izard K.E. Psihologiya emocij. Seriya: Mastera psihologii [Psychology of Emotions. Series: Masters of Psychology] Piter Publ., 2006. 464 p. (In Russ.).
  14. Kolbeneva M.G. Aleхandrov Y.I. Organy chuvstv, emocii i prilagatel’nye russkogo yazyka: Lingvo-psihologicheskiĭ slovar’ [Sensory organs, emotions and adjectives of the russian language. A linguo-psychological dictionary] / IP RAN — Moscow.: YAzyki slavyanskih kul’tur Publ., 2010. 368 p. (In Russ.).
  15. Kolbeneva M.G., Aleхandrov Y.I. Organy chuvstv, yazyk i sistemnaya differenciaciya v processah individual’nogo razvitiya [Sensory organs, language and systemic differentiation in the processes of individual development] // Differencionno-integracionnaya teoriya razvitiya [differential-integration theory of development]. Kn. 2 / Sost. i red. N.I. CHuprikova, E.V. Volkova. M.: YAzyki slavyanskoĭ kul’tury Publ., 2014. P. 363—382. (In Russ.).
  16. Marchenko O.P. Rol’ faktora kul’tury v podbore affektivno-okrashennogo ctimul’nogo materiala dlya kognitivnyh issledovanij [The role of culture in selection of emotionally evocative stimuli for cognitive studies]/ Kognitivnye issledovaniya na sovremennom etape [Elektronnyj resurs] [Cognitive research at the present stage [Electronic resource]]: materialy Vserossijskoj konferencii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem po kognititvnoj nauke (Arhangel’sk, 19—22 noyabrya 2018 g.). — Elektronnye tekstovye dannye. Arhangel’sk: SAFU, 2018. P. 187—190. (In Russ.).
  17. Malik M., Bigger D.T., Kamm A.D., Klejger R.E., Malliani A., Moss A.D., SHvarc P.D. Variabel’nost’ serdechnogo ritma. Standarty izmereniya, fiziologicheskoĭ interpretacii i klinicheskogo ispol’zovaniya [heart rate variability. Standards of measurement, physiological interpretation and clinical use]. Rabochaya gruppa Evropeĭskogo Kardiologicheskogo Obshchestva i Severo- Amerikanskogo obshchestva stimulyacii i elektrofiziologii (Rekomendacii)// Vestnik aritmologii [Bulletin of arrhythmology]. 1999. — No 11. P. 53— 78. (In Russ.).
  18. Nosulenko V.N. Psykhofysika vospriyatiya estestvennoj sredy [Psychophysics of perception of natural environment]. Moscow, Institut psihologii RAN Publ., 2007. 400 p. (In Russ.).
  19. Rubinshteĭn S.L. Osnovy obshcheĭ psihologii [Basics of General Psychology] — Piter Publ., 2002., 720 p. (In Russ.).
  20. Sartr ZH.-P. Ocherk teorii emocij [Sketch of the theory of emotions] // Psihologiya emocij. Teksty [Psychology of emotions. Texts] . 2 -nd ed. . M., 1933. 136 p. (In Russ.).
  21. Shvyrkov V.B. Vvedenie v ob’ektivnuju psihologiju. / Pod red. YU.I. Aleхandrova. Moscow, IP RAN Publ., 2006. 592 p. (In Russ.).
  22. Yum D. Traktat o chelovecheskoj prirode [treatise on human nature]// Sochineniya v dvuh tomah. vol. 2. Moscow.: Mysl’ Publ., 1996. 799 p. (In Russ.).
  23. Alexandrov Yu.I. The subject of behavior and dynamics of its states // Rossiiskii psikhologicheskii zhurnal — Russian Psychological Journal. 2018. Vol. 15. No. 2/1. P. 131—150.
  24. Alexandrov Yu.I. Cognition as systemogenesys // Anticipation: learning from the past: the Russian/ Soviet con- tributions to the science of anticipation / Ed. M. Nadin. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing. 2015. V. 25. P. 193—220.
  25. Alexandrov Yu.I., Klucharev V., Sams M. Effect of emotional context in auditory-cortex processing // International Journal of Psychophysiology. Vol. 65. 2007. P. 261—271.
  26. Alexandrov Yu.I., Sams M.E., Emotion and consciousness: Ends of a continuum // Cognitive brain reserch. 2005. V. 25. P. 387—405.
  27. Alexandrov Yu.I., Sams M., Lavikainen Yu., Reinikainen K., Naatanen R., Differential effects of alcohol on the cortical processing of foreign and native language // International Journal of Psychophysiology. 1998. Vol. 28. P. 1—10.
  28. Bakhchina A.V., Arutyunova K.R., Sozinov A.A., Demidovsky A.V., Alexandrov Y.I. Sample Entropy of the Heart Rate Reflects Properties of the System Organization of Behaviour // Entropy. 2018. Vol. 20. P. 449.
  29. Baumeister R.F., Bratslavsky E., Finkenauer C., Vohs K.D. Bad is stronger than good // Review of General Psychology. 2001. Vol. 5. P. 323—370.
  30. Bar M., The proactive brain: using analogies and associations to generate predictions // Trends Cogn. Sci. 2007. Vol. 11. P. 280—289.
  31. Bradley M.M., Lang P.J. Measuring emotion: The Self-Assessment Manikin and the semantic differential // Journal of Behavior Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry. 1994. Vol. 25. P. 49—59.
  32. Briggs J.L. Never in Anger: Portrait of an Eskino Family // Cambridge MA. 1970. P. 111.
  33. Dalgleish T. The emotional brain. Nature reviews // Neuroscience. 2004. Vol.5. P. 582—589.
  34. Engel A.K., Maye A., Kurthen M., König P. Where’s the action? The pragmatic turn in cognitive science // Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 2013. Vol. 17 (5). P. 202—209.
  35. Krypotos A-M., Jahfari S., van Ast V. A., Kindt M., Forstmann B.U. Individual differences in heart rate variability predict the degree of slowing during response inhibition and initiation in the presence of emotional stimuli Frontiers in Psychology. 2011. Vol. 2. P. 278.
  36. Marchewka A., Żurawski Ł., Jednoróg K., Grabowska A. The Nencki Affective Picture System (NAPS): Introduction to a novel, standardized, wide-range, high-quality, realistic picture database //Behavior Research Methods. 2014. Vol. 46 (2). P. 596—610.
  37. Mather M., Thayer J.F How heart rate variability affects emotion regulation brain networks // Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences. 2018. Vol. 19. P. 98—104.
  38. Myers F.R. Pintupi Country, Pintupi Self: Sentiment, Place, and Politics Among Western Desert Aborigines. Washington; Canberra. 1986. P. 107.
  39. Nummenmaa L., Glerean E., Viinikainen M., Jääskeläinen I.P., Hari R., Sams M. Emotions promote social interaction by synchronizing brain activity across individuals // Proceedings of the National academy of sciences of the USA. 2012. Vol. 109. No 24. P. 9599—9604.
  40. Park G., Thayer J.F. From the heart to the mind: cardiac vagal tone modulates top-down and bottom-up visual perception and attention to emotional stimuli // Frontiers in Psychology. 2014. Vol. 5. P. 278.
  41. Richman J.S., Moorman J.R. Physiological time-series analysis using approximate entropy and sample entropy // American Journal of Physiology. Heart and Circulatory Physiology. 2000. Vol. 278 (6): P. 2039— 2049.
  42. Valenza G., Allegrini P., Lanatà A., Scilingo E.P. Dominant Lyapunov exponent and approximate entropy in heart rate variability during emotional visual elicitation // Frontiers in neuroengineering. 2012. Vol. 5. No 3. P. 1—7.
  43. Vaschillo E.G., Bates M.E., Vaschillo B., Lehrer P., Udo T., Mun E.Y., Ray S. Heart rate variability response to alcohol, placebo, and emotional picture cue challenges: effects of 0.1-Hz stimulation // Psychophysiology. 2008. Vol. 45. P. 847—858.
  44. Wallentin M., Nielsen A.H., Vuust P., Dohn A., Roepstorff A., Lund T. E. Amygdala and heart rate variability responses from listening to emotionally intense parts of a story// NeuroImage . 2011. Vol. 58. P. 963—973.

Information About the Authors

Tatiana Y. Savitskaia, Phd Student of the Laboratory of Psychophysiology Named After V. B. Shvyrkov, Institute of Psychology Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3598-4110, e-mail: 032646@mail.ru

Valeriy N. Nosulenko, Doctor of Psychology, Chief Researcher, Laboratory of Cognitive Processes and Mathematical Psychology, Institute of Psychology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chief Researcher, Institute of Experimental Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0591-2335, e-mail: nosulenkovn@ipran.ru

Yuri I. Alexandrov, Doctor of Psychology, Head the Laboratory of the Institute of Psychology RAS and Head. the Department of Psychophysiology State University of Humanitarian Sciences, Institute of Psychology Russian Academy of Science, head Laboratory of Neurocognitive Research of Individual Experience, Moscow State Psychological and Pedagogical University (FSBEI HE MGPPU), Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Education. Member of the editorial board of the scientific journal "Experimental Psychology", Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2644-3016, e-mail: yuraalexandrov@yandex.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 1339
Previous month: 16
Current month: 8

Downloads

Total: 772
Previous month: 2
Current month: 4