Prematurity as a factor of damaged child development

2275

Abstract

At present time prematurity is the main reason for disability in children, which can be exemplified by the fact that 2/3 of educatees of children' homes for blind and deaf are preterm children. The most drastic consequences of prematurity is cerebral palsy with spastic diplegia; blindness or poor vision as a result of retina detachment; auditory inefficiency connected with the nerve deafness, decline in general cognitive and speech development; difficulties in coordination and planning serial operations; psycho-emotional impairments like autism. The distinctive features of appearance (failure to thrive, microcephalism with deformation of the shape of the head) and behavior (stereotyped movements, lack in initiative purposeful activity) make these children recognizable and let us talk about naturally determined set of impairments connected with the main reason — prematurity. The article regards the influence of preterm birth on child's nervous system and it's remote effect on his/her psychic development.

General Information

Keywords: prenatal development of the brain, prematurity, multiple developmental impairments in children

Journal rubric: Medical Psychology

Article type: review article

For citation: Chuhutova G.G. Prematurity as a factor of damaged child development [Elektronnyi resurs]. Sovremennaia zarubezhnaia psikhologiia = Journal of Modern Foreign Psychology, 2014. Vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 72–85. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

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Information About the Authors

Galina G. Chuhutova, Psychologist, Sergiev Posad Children's Home for the Deafblind of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Population of Russia, Sergiev Posad, Russia, e-mail: chukhutova@gmail.com

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