The trinity chapel flooring of Canterbury cathedral: symbols of the way to heavenly Jerusalem

509

Abstract

Cathedral and Metropolitical Church of Christ at Canterbury is the Mother Church of the worldwide Anglican Communion and seat of the Archbishop of Canterbury. In the Trinity chapel of cathedral is located a marble pavement with complex symbolism. Experts often argue when was created this pavement and circumstances. Researchers agree only that the Italian or French craftsmen were authors of this pavement. The author of this article proves that the Italian marble craftsmen Cosmati were creators of a mosaic pavement. Craftsmen are known for creation of pavement in a presbytery of the Westminster Abbey in London. The author of this article deciphers symbolism of marble pavement. The author of this article assumes this Cosmati floor mosaics symbolize the opening way of man to Heavenly Jerusalem.

General Information

Keywords: inter-cultural communication, semiotics, semiology, terminology, the history of art, craftsmen Cosmati, Cosmatesque marble floor, Cosmati mosaic, bricklayers, mosaicists, religion, Canterbury Cathedral, Medieval England

Journal rubric: Intercultural Communication and Problems of Globalization: Psycho-, Socio- and Ethnolinguistics

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/langt.2017040315

For citation: Tsykunov I.V. The trinity chapel flooring of Canterbury cathedral: symbols of the way to heavenly Jerusalem [Elektronnyi resurs]. Âzyk i tekst = Language and Text, 2017. Vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 144–168. DOI: 10.17759/langt.2017040315. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. ZHizn' chudovishch v Srednie veka/sost. N. Gorelov, - Moscow: Azbuka-klassika, 2004.
  2. Mal' EH. Religioznoe iskusstvo XIII veka vo Francii. Moscow: Institut filosofii, teologii i istorii sv. Fomy, 2008.
  3. Tyurikova YU.M. Sobor Notr-Dam v Lozanne: simvolika vremeni v vitrazhah okna-«rozy» v ehpohu vysokogo srednevekov'ya//Gramota, 2015. № 2 (52): v 2-h ch. CH. I. pp. 182-185. ISSN 1997-292X.
  4. Uajt T.H. Srednevekovyj bestiarij. CHto dumali nashi predki ob okruzhayushchem ih mire. – Moscow: Centrpoligraf, 2013.
  5. Tsykunov I. V. Rozhdenie stilya kosmatesko: Vizantiya, Drevnyaya Rus' i Srednevekovaya Italiya // YAzyk i tekst langpsy.ru. 2015. Tom 2. № 4. doi: 10.17759/langt.2015020411. URL: https://psyjournals.ru/langpsy/2015/n4/Tsykunov.shtml (accessed 2.03.2016).
  6. Tsykunov I. V. Kod stilya kosmatesko: raspoznavanie smyslov [Elektronnyj resurs] // YAzyk i tekst. 2016. Tom 3. № 2. S. 91–118. doi: 10.17759/langt.2016030210 (accessed 8.07.2016).
  7. Tsykunov I.V. Molitva v kamne: simvoly kosmatesko v bazilike Santa-Mariya-Madzhore v Rime [Elektronnyj resurs] // YAzyk i tekst. 2016. Tom 3. № 3. pp. 31–72. doi:10.17759/langt.2016030305
  8. Binski P. The Cosmati and romanitas in England: An Overview, in Westminster Abbey (as n. 36)
  9. Binski P. (1990) TheCosmati at Westminster and the English Court Style, The Art Bulletin, 72:1, 6-34. To link to this article:  https://doi.org/10.1080/00043079.1990.1078642
  10. Creti l. I “Cosmati” a Roma e nel Lazio, Roma, 2002.
  11. Dudley Colin Joseph. Canterbury Cathedral: Aspects of Its Sacramental Geometry Paperback, London 2010
  12. Ditchfield P. H. The Cathedrals of Great Britain. The history and architecture. London, 1902.
  13. Dixon H. Claiborne. The Abbeys of Great Britain.  London: T. WernerLaurie, 2015
  14. Foyle J. Architecture of Canterbury Cathedral. London, 2013.
  15. Glass Dorothy. Papal patronage in the early twelfth century: notes on the iconography of Cosmatesque pavements, Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes xxxii, 1969
  16. Gianfreda G. Il mosaic pavimentaledella Basilica cattedrale di Otranto, Bari, 1980.
  17. Hutton E. The Cosmati: The Roman Marble Workers of the XIIth and XIIIth Centuries, London, 1950.
  18. Jenkins S. England’s cathedrals. Little Brown, London, 2016.
  19. Lawrence Lyle, Marjorie Lyle. Canterbury and the Gothic Revival. Stroud: HistoryPress, 2013.
  20. Matthew M. Ree. A Seat of Authority: The Archbishops Throne at Canterbury Cathedral//Chicago Journals, Gesta, Vol. 42, № 2, 2003.
  21. Makovicky Emil, Frei Robert, Karup-Møller Sven, John C. Bailey. Imperial Porphyry from Gebel Abu Dokhan, the Red Sea Mountains, Egypt Part I. Mineralogy, petrology and occurrence/193/1 (2016), 1–27 Article E Published online September 2015; published in print January 2016
  22. Pajares-Ayuela P. Cosmatesque Ornament: Flat Polychrome Geometric Patterns in Architecture Hardcover, London, 2002.
  23. Perez-Higuera T. Medieval Calendars. London, 1998.
  24. Rodwell W. The Archeology of Churches. Stroud: TempusPublishingLtd., 2005.
  25. Sarah Blick. Reconstructing The Shrine of St. Thomas Becket, Canterbury Cathedral/Art and Architecture of Late Medieval Pilgrimage in Northern Europe and The British Isles Texts, Brill, 2005.
  26. Sayers Jane. Peter’s Throne and Augustine’s Chair: Rome and Canterbury from Baldwin (1184–90) to Robert Winchelsey (1297–1313). Journal of Ecclesiastical History, Vol. 51, No. 2, April 2000. Printed in the United Kingdom # 2000 Cambridge University Press
  27. Severino Nicola. IL PavimentoMusivoFigurato del Duomo di SantAgatadeiGoti. Un opera di grandeimportanza ma tenuta in scarsaconsiderazione, 2016.
  28. Tatton-Brown Т. The Trinity Chapel and Corona Floors/ Canterbury Cathedral Chronicle 75, 1981.
  29. Tatton-Brown Tim.  The Two Great Marble Pavements in the Sanctuary and Shrine Areas of Canterbury Cathedral and Westminster Abby/ Historic Floors their History and Conservation, ed. J. Fawcett, Oxford, 1988.
  30. Toke N.E. Opus Alexandrinum Pavement and Sculptured Stone Roundels in the Retro-Choir of Canterbury Cathedral/ ArchaeologiaCantiana 42, 1930.
  31. https://www.britannica.com/art/opus-alexandrinum
  32. http://www.canterbury-cathedral.org/2015/01/13/the-opus-alexandrinum/

Information About the Authors

Igor V. Tsykunov, chef-editor, The magazine «Our psychology», Moscow, Russia, e-mail: artefakt@yandex.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 2389
Previous month: 18
Current month: 1

Downloads

Total: 509
Previous month: 0
Current month: 0