Medico-psycho-social help for children with reversible forms of impaired mental development

1178

Abstract

The contribution describes a model, developed by the authors, of medico-psycho-social help for children of elder preschool - junior school age with reversible forms of impaired mental development studying in the system of compensatory educational institutions. It introduces the notion of “borderline mental disorders of dysontogenetic field” which emphasizes potentially high possibilities of compensation and reduction of existing deviations in child’s development in the course of medico-psycho-social correction and rehabilitation. The proposed model implements the social-psychiatric trend in providing complex medico-psycho-social help to children with development and behavior problems. The contributions makes emphasis on two directions of medico-psycho-social support of children: on multi-axial diagnostics of differentiated forms of borderline mental disorders of dysontogenetic register in conformity with a classification proposed by the authors, and on polyprofessional correctional rehabilitational work depending on the type of borderline mental disorder, organised under module principle with interdisciplinary and interdepartmental interaction of specialists.

General Information

Keywords: social-psychiatric approach, model of medico-psycho-social help for children with development and behavior problems, borderline mental disorders of dysontogenetic field. multi-axial diagnostics, module principle of differentiated correctional rehabilitational programs.

Journal rubric: Clinical and Special Psychology

Article type: scientific article

For citation: Shalimov V.F., Novikova G.R. Medico-psycho-social help for children with reversible forms of impaired mental development [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie psyedu.ru [Psychological Science and Education psyedu.ru], 2012. Vol. 4, no. 1 (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Aleksandrovskii Yu.A. Pogranichnye psihicheskie rasstroistva. M, 2000.
  2. Vostroknutov N.V. Biopsihosocial'naya model' formirovaniya psihicheskih rasstroistv u detei s pogranichnymi psihicheskimi rasstroistvami // Materialy konferencii po voprosam klinicheskoi obshei, detskoi i sudebnoi psihiatrii «Mediko-social'nye prioritety sohraneniya psihicheskogo zdorov'ya naseleniya Rossii». Petrozavodsk, 2009.
  3. Lubovskii V.I., Novikova G.R., Shalimov V.F. Principy diagnostiki psihicheskogo dizontogeneza i klinicheskaya sistematika zaderzhki psihicheskogo razvitiya // Defektologiya. 2011. ¹ 5.
  4. Makushkin E.V. Principy modernizacii v detskoi psihiatrii // Chetvertyi nacional'nyi kongress po social'noi psihiatrii «Modernizaciya psihologicheskoi sluzhby – neobhodimoe uslovie uluchsheniya obshestvennogo psihicheskogo zdorov'ya». M., 2011.
  5. Makushkin E.V., Goldobina O.A., Shalimov V.F. Sistema dinamicheskogo monitoringa psihicheskogo zdorov'ya detei s narushennym psihofizicheskim razvitiem // Organizaciya psihiatricheskoi pomoshi s ispol'zovaniem sovremennyh metodov upravleniya, planirovaniya i finansirovaniya / Pod red. T.B. Dmitrievoi. M., 2008.
  6. Markovskaya I.F. Zaderzhka psihicheskogo razvitiya. Klinicheskaya i neiropsihologicheskaya diagnostika. M., 1999.
  7. Novikova G.R. Neiropsihologicheskoe obsledovanie kak element kompleksnoi strukturnoi shemy soprovozhdeniya detei s problemami razvitiya v processe obucheniya v nachal'nyh klassah obsheobrazovatel'noi shkoly // Social'naya psihiatriya / Pod red. T.B. Dmitrievoi. M., 2004.
  8. Semke V.Ya., Polozhii B.S. Pogranichnye sostoyaniya i psihicheskoe zdorov'e. Tomsk, 1990.
  9. Shalimov V.F., Vostroknutov N.V., Novikova G.R. Mediko-social'noe soprovozhdenie detei s pogranichnymi psihicheskimi rasstroistvami v usloviyah obrazovatel'nogo uchrezhdeniya kompensiruyushego vida // Psihologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie. 2007. № 2.
  10. Shalimov V.F., Vostroknutov N.V., Novikova G.R., Samohina E.F. Sistema konsul'tativno-reabilitacionnoi pomoshi detyam s pogranichnymi psihicheskimi rasstroistvami v usloviyah obrazovatel'nogo uchrezhdeniya kompensiruyushego vida // Eksperimental'naya i innovacionnaya deyatel'nost' kak faktor razvitiya obrazovatel'nogo prostranstva. M., 2010.
  11. Shalimov V.F. Shkol'naya adaptaciya detei s pogranichnymi psihicheskimi rasstroistvami // Zhurnal nevropatologii i psihiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova. 2007. № 3.

Information About the Authors

Valery F. Shalimov, Doctor of Medicine, The head of the Child and adolescent clinical psychology, Moscow State University of psychology and education (MSUPE), Corresponding Member of the Academy of Pedagogical and Social Sciences, Head of the Department of Social Psychiatry of Children and Adolescents, Department of Social and Social-Psychiatric Problems of Minors, Federal State Budgetary Institution "National Medical Research Center for PN named after. V.P. Serbsky" of the Russian Ministry of Health, member of the Expert Council under the Commissioner under the President of the Russian Federation for Children's Rights, Moscow, Russia, e-mail: drsanta@mail.ru

Galina R. Novikova, Associate Professor of the Department of Clinical Psychology, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Clinical Psychology of Children and Adolescents, Moscow State Psychological and Pedagogical University, Moscow, Russia, e-mail: gr_novikova@mail.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 1963
Previous month: 10
Current month: 0

Downloads

Total: 1178
Previous month: 2
Current month: 0