The Image of the Profession among the Specialists of the Special Working Conditions of Primorsky Region

552

Abstract

The aim of the research is to describe the image of the profession that the experts of the Border, Police and Customs services have. Today, the future of the Russian Federation mostly depends on these experts’ rate of psychological readiness, level of professional skills and qualification, their ability to solve problems of high complexity. The technique of Serkin V.P. "Specialized semantic differential for the profession assessment" was used as the main technique. The research with participation of the employees of the Border (n = 100), Police (n = 100) and Customs services (n = 100) was carried out. The procedure of calculating of the semantic was selected for the processing of the results. Two common were revealed: the image of profession in three groups of experts working in special conditions is reconstructed, as “skilled” and “highly responsible”. At the Border service the image of profession is characterized by the following psychological characteristics: complex, active, tense, demanded, comprehended. At the Police service the image of profession is described as educational, perspective, common. At the Customs service the image of profession is characterized as complex, active, tense, demanded, sociable. The achieved results can be used in consulting work with the employees Border service of the FSB Russia for the Primorye territory, of the territorial bodies of the Police and the Customs services of the Primorsky Region, as well as by the heads of the services and their divisions for increasing the efficiency and professional work productivity.

General Information

Keywords: image of the profession, psychological characteristics, semantic differential, semantic universals, employees of the Border, Police and Customs services

Journal rubric: Psychology of Professional Activity

Article type: review article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/psyedu.2018100106

For citation: Lyukshina D.S., Kalita V.V. The Image of the Profession among the Specialists of the Special Working Conditions of Primorsky Region [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psychological-Educational Studies, 2018. Vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 51–64. DOI: 10.17759/psyedu.2018100106. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Artem'eva E.Yu. Osnovy psikhologii sub"ektivnoi semantiki [Fundamentals of psychology of subjective semantics]. Moscow: Nauka, 1999. 350 p.
  2. Bogatyrev Yu.V. Motivatsiya professional'noi deyatel'nosti budushchikh ofitserov-pogranichnikov v kontekste deyatel'nostnogo podkhoda [Motivation of professional activity of future border officers in the context of the activity approach]. Sborniki konferentsii NITs Sotsiosfera. Praga: Publ. Vedecko vydavatelske centrum Sociosfera-CZ s.r.o., 2013, no. 7, рр. 31-36.
  3. Volodina K.A., Kolmogortseva N.N. Eksperimental'noe issledovanie obraza professii u studentov-psikhologov na nachal'nykh etapakh obucheniya v vuze [Experimental study of the image of the profession among students-psychologists at the initial stages of education in the university]. Pedagogicheskoe obrazovanie v Rossii [Pedagogical Education in Russia], 2014, no. 7, рр. 109-113. (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
  4. Gur'yanov Yu.V. Psikhologicheskaya rabota v pogranichnom otryade: uchebno-metodicheskoe posobie [Psychological Work in the Border Detachment]. Moscow, 2000. 340 p.
  5. Zeer E.F. Psikhologiya professii: uchebnoe posobie dlya studentov vuzov [Psychology of professions]. 2-e izd. Moscow: Publ. Akademicheskii Proekt; Ekaterinburg: Publ. Delovaya kniga, 2003. 336 p.
  6. Kalita V.V., Burik V.N. Predstavlenie o brakon'ere i ego deyatel'nosti v gruppovom soznanii [The Idea of a Poacher and His Activity in the Group Consciousness]. Vladivostok: Publ. Dal'nauka, 2008. 162 p.
  7. Klimov E.A. Obraz mira v raznotipnykh professiyakh: ucheb. posobie [The Image of the World in Various Professions]. Moscow: Publ. MGU, 1995. 224 p.
  8. Azarov Yu.F. [i dr.] Kommentarii k tamozhennomu kodeksu Rossiiskoi Federatsii [Comments to the Customs Code of the Russian Federation]. Azarov Yu.F. i Balandinoi G.V. (eds.). Moscow: Norma; 2004, 876 p.
  9. Kornilova D.S. Motivatsiya rabotnikov tamozhennoi sluzhby v krizisnykh situatsiyakh professional'noi deyatel'nosti [Motivation of customs officers in crisis situations of professional activity]. Lichnost' v ekstremal'nykh usloviyakh i krizisnykh situatsiyakh zhiznedeyatel'nosti [Personality in Extreme Conditions and Crisis Situations of Life], 2012, no. 2, рр. 170–177.
  10. Kornilova D.S. Formirovanie kognitivnogo komponenta otnosheniya k professional'noi deyatel'nosti v protsesse obucheniya [Formation of the cognitive component of the attitude to professional activity in the learning process]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie [Psychological Science and Education], 2015. Vol. 20, no. 2, рр. 55–62. (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.). doi:10.17759/pse.2015200206 (Accessed 10.10.2017).
  11. Korosten' A.V. Upravlenie razvitiem nravstvennykh kachestv v professional'noi podgotovke budushchikh gosudarstvennykh sluzhashchikh. Avtopef. diss. kand. ped. nauk. [Management of the development of moral qualities in the training of future civil servants. Ph. D. (Pedagogy) Thesis]. Saratov, 2009. 23 p.
  12. Liukshina D. S., Petrova Iu. I. Otnoshenie studentov meditsinskogo vuza k professional'noi deiatel'nosti [Attitude of students of medical high school to professional activity]. Tikhookeanskii meditsinskii zhurnal [Pacific Medical Journal], 2016. Vol. 61, no. 3, рр. 96–98.
  13. Lyukshina D.S. Tsennostnye orientatsii professionalov osobykh uslovii truda (na primere sotrudnikov pogranichnoi, politseiskoi i tamozhennoi sluzhb) [Value orientations of professionals of special working conditions (on the example of employees of the border, police and customs services)]. Vestnik Kemerovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Kemerovo State University], 2016, no. 2, рр. 102-108. doi: 10.1234/XXXX-XXXX-2016-2-102-108
  14. Pogranichnaya sluzhba Federal'noi sluzhby bezopasnosti RF [Elektronnyi resurs] [Border Guard Service of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation]. URL: http://ps.fsb.ru/.(Accessed 10.10.2017).
  15. Semchuk I.V. Psikhologicheskie aspekty formirovaniya professional'nykh kachestv sotrudnika OVD [Psychological aspects of forming the professional qualities of an ATS officer]. Professional [Professional], 2013, no. 4 (114). pp. 16-21.
  16. Serkin V.P. Problemy issledovaniya i proektirovaniya professional'nogo obraza zhizni [Problems of research and designing a professional way of life]. Chelovecheskii faktor: problemy psikhologii i ergonomiki [Human Factor: the Problems of Psychology and Ergonomics], 2015, no. 3 (74), рр. 28–31.
  17. Serkin V.P. Vliyanie professional'noi spetsifiki obraza mira i obraza zhizni na vospriyatie [Influence of the professional specifics of the image of the world and the way of life on perception]. Materialy mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii «Psikhologiya razvitiya cheloveka kak sub"ekta truda. Razvitie tvorcheskogo naslediya E.A. Klimova» (g. Moskva, 12-15 oktyabrya 2016 g.) [Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference "Psychology of Human Development as a Subject of Labor. Development of the creative heritage of E.A. Klimova"]. Moscow: Publ. Akropol', 2016, рр. 68–78.
  18. Serkin V.P. Psikhosemantika. Uchebnik i praktikum dlya bakalavriata i magistratury [Psychosemantics]. Moscow: Publ. Yurait, 2016. 318 p.
  19. Federal'nyi zakon «O politsii» ot 07.02.2011 N 3-FZ [Elektronnyi resurs] [Federal Law "On Police" of 07.02.2011 N 3-FZ]. URL: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_110165/.(Accessed 10.10.2017).
  20. Federal'nyi zakon « O svobodnom porte Vladivostok» ot 13.07.2015 N 212-FZ [Elektronnyi resurs] [Federal Law "About free port Vladivostok" of 13.07.2015 N 212-FZ]. URL: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_182596/.(Accessed 10.10.2017).

Information About the Authors

Darya S. Lyukshina, The Senior Lecturer, Department of General Psychological Disciplines, Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education "Pacific State Medical University" of the Health Ministry of Russia, Vladivostok, Russia, e-mail: danyasergeevna@gmail.com

Vitaly V. Kalita, PhD in Psychology, Professor of the Department of Social and Psychological Sciences, of the School of Humanities, Far Eastern Federal University (FEFU) Campus, Vladivostok, Russia, e-mail: 700200@mail.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 1523
Previous month: 12
Current month: 3

Downloads

Total: 552
Previous month: 4
Current month: 4