The Motivation Sphere and The Ability to Self-Regulation of the Accused Persons With Personality disorders

 
Audio is AI-generated
579

Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of the characteristics of the motivational sphere and self-regulation of the accused persons with personality disorders. The material of the empirical study of 47 men (mean age — 33.2) with an established diagnosis of personality and behavior disorders (F60, F61). The methodical complex included tests aimed at assessing the motivational, emotional-volitional sphere, ability for emotional regulation, cognitive personality characteristics, structure and features of the organization of activity. It was revealed that for individuals with personality disorders, domination of motives associated with the current judicial-investigative situation and the satisfaction of actual needs is characteristic. It was found that regulatory violations are reflected in the structure of the motivational sphere of the individual, namely in its diversity, degree of hierarchical organization and representation of social motives. Also, the ability for self-regulation of defendants with personality disorders is influenced by the variables “intolerance to uncertainty in situations of interpersonal interaction”, “rigidity”, “difficulties of perception and analysis of the choice situation”, “difficulties of independent analysis of alternatives”, “difficulties in finding information”, “features of response situations of frustration.

General Information

Keywords: motivational sphere, self-regulation ability, personality disorder.

Journal rubric: Forensic and Clinical Psychology in Legal Context

OpenAlex citations: 4

OpenAlex trends: Psychology of Development and Education, Personality Disorders and Psychopathology, Suicide and Self-Harm Studies

Information about the work in OpenAlex

Number of citations: 4

Topics

Psychology of Development and Education

This cluster of papers explores various aspects of psychology in education, focusing on topics such as the Zone of Proximal Development, inclusive education, cultural-historical theory, educational environment, psychological well-being, teacher training, learning motivation, adolescent development, social cognition, and digital learning. The papers delve into the intersection of psychology and education to understand the developmental processes and challenges in educational settings.

Number of works: 77902  |  Total number of citations: 232078

Topic detailsв OpenAlex

Personality Disorders and Psychopathology

This cluster of papers focuses on the psychopathology, diagnosis, and treatment of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). It explores the dimensional alternative to traditional nosologies, prevalence, comorbidity, and the effectiveness of therapies such as Dialectical Behavior Therapy and Mentalization-Based Treatment. The research also delves into the neurobiological correlates, emotion dysregulation, and personality traits associated with BPD.

Number of works: 54946  |  Total number of citations: 1058603

Topic detailsв OpenAlex

Suicide and Self-Harm Studies

This cluster of papers focuses on the epidemiology, risk factors, and prevention strategies related to suicidal behavior, particularly among adolescents and young adults. It covers topics such as the interpersonal theory of suicide, psychological autopsy studies, non-suicidal self-injury, and the assessment of suicidal behavior. The research also delves into the global patterns of mortality, neurobiology, and the impact of various interventions in mitigating suicide risk.

Number of works: 109765  |  Total number of citations: 1794257

Topic detailsв OpenAlex

Work details in OpenAlex

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2019090214

Published

For citation: Gorinov, V., Korzun, D.N., Shekhovtsova, E.S. (2019). The Motivation Sphere and The Ability to Self-Regulation of the Accused Persons With Personality disorders. Psychology and Law, 9(2), 208–221. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2019090214

© Gorinov V., Korzun D.N., Shekhovtsova E.S., 2019

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

References

  1. Antonyan Yu.M., Gul'dan V.V., Kudryavcev V.N., Luneev V.V., Kriminal'naya motivaciya [Criminal motivation]. Moscow: Nauka, 1986. 304 p.
  2. Zejgarnik B.V., Holmogorova A.B., Mazur E.S. Samoregulyaciya v norme i patologii [Self-regulation in health and disease].Psihologicheskij zhurnal [Psychological Journal].  1989. T. 10. №2. pp. 122-132.
  3. Zejgarnik, B.V. Psihologiya lichnosti: norma i patologiya [Personality psychology: norm and pathology]. Voronezh: NPO 'MODEHK'. 1998. 352 p.
  4. Kononenko O.Yu. Kliniko-psihopatologicheskie osobennosti rasstrojstva lichnosti po neustojchivomu tipu (vozrastnoj aspekt) [Clinical and psychopathological features of the personality disorder of an unstable type (age aspect. Ph. D. (Psychology) diss.]. Penza, 2008. 168 p.
  5. Kudrjavcev I.A., Lapshina E.N. Psihologicheskie mehanizmy i jeffekty vlijanija patologii haraktera na samoreguljaciju obshhestvenno opasnyh dejanij [Psychological mechanisms and effects of the influence of the pathology of character on the self-regulation of socially dangerous actions] // Rossijskij psihiatricheskij zhurnal [Russian psychiatric journal]. 2008. №3. pp. 29—35.
  6. Lapshina E.N. Samoreguljacija lic s pogranichnoj psihicheskoj patologiej, sovershivshih pravonarushenie i priznannyh ogranichenno vmenjaemymi [Self-regulation of persons with borderline psychiatric pathologies who have committed an offense and are recognized to be limited to sanity] // Social'naja i klinicheskaja psihiatrija [Social and Clinical Psychiatry]. 2006. T.16. №4. pp. 47—54.
  7. Leont'ev, D.A. Psihologija smysla: priroda, stroenie i dinamika smyslovoj real'nosti [The psychology of meaning: nature, structure and dynamics of semantic reality]. 2-e, ispr. izd. Moscow: Smysl, 2003. 487 p.
  8. Makushkin E.V., Mohon'ko A.R., Muganceva L.A. Sudebno-psihiatricheskaya ehkspertnaya sluzhba Rossijskoj Federacii v 2016 g. (po materialam otraslevyh statisticheskih otchetov Minzdrava Rossii) [Forensic Psychiatric Expert Service of the Russian Federation in 2016 (based on sectoral statistical reports of the Ministry of Health of Russia)] // // Rossijskij psihiatricheskij zhurnal [Russian psychiatric journal]. 2017. №5. pp. 4-15.
  9. Savina O.F., Makushkin E.V., Morozova M.V. Algoritm jekspertnogo issledovanija dizreguljacii dejatel'nosti v kriminal'noj situacii u lic s psihicheskimi rasstrojstvami [Algorithm of expert research on the dysregulation of activities in a criminal situation in persons with mental disorders] // Rossijskij psihiatricheskij zhurnal [Russian psychiatric journal]. 2018. №1. pp. 31-42.
  10. Safuanov F.S. Vidy kriminal'noj agressii (po materialam sudebnoj psihologo-psihiatricheskoj ehkspertizy) [Types of criminal aggression (based on forensic psychological and psychiatric examination)]. In Antonyan Yu.M. (ed.)// Mekhanizmy chelovecheskoj agressii [Mechanisms of human aggression]. Moscow: VNII MVD Rossii, 2000. pp. 131-149.
  11. Anupama V., Poornima B., Jagadisha T., Urvakhsh M.M. Pattern of social cognition deficits in individuals with borderline personality disorder // Asian Journal of Psychiatry. 2018. Vol. 33. P. 105-112.
  12. Dixon-Gordon K.L., Turner B.J., Rosenthal M.Z., Chapman A.L. Emotion Regulation in Borderline Personality Disorder: An Experimental Investigation of the Effects of Instructed Acceptance and Suppression // Behavior Therapy. 2017. Vol.48.  Issue 6. P. 750-764.
  13. Garofalo C., Velotti P., Callea A., Popolo R., Salvatore G., Cavallo F., Dimaggio G. Emotion dysregulation, impulsivity and personality disorder traits: A community sample study // Psychiatry Research. 2018. Vol. 266. P. 186-192.
  14. Moore K.E., Gobin R.L., McCauley H.L., Kao Ch.-W., Anthony S.M., Kubiak S., Zlotnick C., Johnson J.E. The relation of borderline personality disorder to aggression, victimization, and institutional misconduct among prisoners // Comprehensive Psychiatry. 2018. Vol. 84. P. 15-21.
  15. Quinton T.S., Brunton J.A. Implicit Processes, Self-Regulation, and Interventions for Behavior Change // Front Psychol. 2017; 8: 346.
  16. Wilson C.M., Desmarais S.L., Nicholls T.L. et al. Predictive validity of dynamic factors: assessing violence risk in forensic psychiatric inpatients. Law Hum Behav. 2013; Vol. 37: 377-388.

Information About the Authors

Victor Gorinov, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, head of the department, Department of psychogenic and personality disorders, Federal State Budgetary Institution "V. Serbsky Federal Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Narcology" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, e-mail: viktor-gorinov@yandex.ru

Dmitry N. Korzun, Doctor of Medicine, Leading Researcher of the Department of Psychogenic and Personality Disorders, Federal State Budgetary Institution "V. Serbsky National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Narcology" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, e-mail: dnk-k@yandex.ru

Elena S. Shekhovtsova, Candidate of Science (Psychology), Senior Research Associate of the Department of Psychogenias and Personality Disorders, Division of Forensic Psychiatric Examination in Criminal Proceedings, V.P. Serbsky National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Narcology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3379-3521, e-mail: shiha.l@mail.ru

Metrics

 Web Views

Whole time: 4139
Previous month: 14
Current month: 20

 PDF Downloads

Whole time: 579
Previous month: 5
Current month: 12

 Total

Whole time: 4718
Previous month: 19
Current month: 32