Integrating Treatment for Autism: Etiology and Life Cycle

379

Abstract

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is linked to a multitude of genes, epigenetics, and environmental factors, which contribute to the complexities of treating ASD. A large body of literature suggests benefits from perinatal, early, and later intervention. It is common for physicians to struggle with making a diagnosis of ASD, but once it is made, parents who have been taught effective strategies can be impactful in their child’s positive development. Neuroimaging studies of children, adolescents and young adults with ASD suggest that their brain structures change over time and are also capable of being shaped through appropriate interventions. Interventions are also being adapted for adults with ASD to better address their needs, such as employment training programs. We review the wide array of risk factors and interventions to mitigate the challenges individuals with ASD face in their daily lives.

General Information

Keywords: autism, risk factors, endophenotypes, intervention, adaptive functioning, primary care

Journal rubric: Education & Intervention Methods

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/autdd.2020180304

For citation: Tsipan R.M., Parenteau C.I., Hendren R.L. Integrating Treatment for Autism: Etiology and Life Cycle. Autizm i narusheniya razvitiya = Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2020. Vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 28–37. DOI: 10.17759/autdd.2020180304.

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Information About the Authors

Rachel M. Tsipan, Research Assistant of the Department of Psychiatry, University of California Berkeley, San Francisco, USA, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2585-9415, e-mail: rachel.tsipan@berkeley.edu

China I. Parenteau, Clinical Research Coordinator of the Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, USA, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6812-9263, e-mail: China.Parenteau@ucsf.edu

Robert L. Hendren, DO, Professor of Psychiatry, Director of Program for Research on Neurodevelopmental and Translational Outcomes (PRONTO), University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, USA, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8470-4862, e-mail: Robert.Hendren@ucsf.edu

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