Digitalization of social relations and digital socialization of adolescents in a convergent reality

 
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Abstract

Context and relevance. Digitalization as a macrosocial process and the parallel digital socialization of adolescents give rise to a convergent reality — a hybrid space that transforms the traditional social situation of development. The Russian context is characterized by a paradoxical combination of high digital activity among adolescents with relatively low digital competence and increased exposure to online risks, posing a systemic challenge for psychological and pedagogical support. Objective. A theoretical analysis of the transformation of socialization processes and identity formation in adolescents within the conditions of a convergent reality, as well as a rethinking of the role and tasks of a school psychologist in this new context. Methods and materials. The work employs the method of theoretical analysis and integrative modeling, synthesizing data from contemporary empirical research, conceptual frameworks from developmental and social psychology, and phenomenological descriptions of adolescents' digital practices. Results. Key phenomena of digital socialization in Russia have been identified (cyberbullying, digital self-harm, pathological engagement), along with the transformation of identity formation mechanisms through hybridized social comparison and the emergence of new agents of socialization (artificial intelligence). The necessity of shifting the focus of the school psychologist’s work from correcting consequences to proactive support, fostering digital resilience in adolescents, and developing their critical subjective attitude toward the digital environment has been substantiated. Conclusions. Digital socialization is a fundamental condition for the development of the modern adolescent. The activity of the school psychologist should be reoriented toward supporting the integration of digital experience into a holistic trajectory of personal development. Key tasks include fostering digital resilience, developing critical thinking and reflection, and creating a safe environment in school for discussing online experiences. The psychologist becomes a key agent in navigating adolescents through the new landscape of socialization.

General Information

Keywords: digital socialization, convergent reality, adolescence, socialization model, digital agency, school psychologist, psychological support

Journal rubric: Axiological and Personality-Oriented Basis of Cooperation and Interaction of Educational Environment Subjects

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/bppe.2026230205

Received 23.01.2026

Revised 20.02.2026

Accepted

Published

For citation: Volkova, E.N. (2026). Digitalization of social relations and digital socialization of adolescents in a convergent reality. Bulletin of Practical Psychology of Education, 23(2), 83–100. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17759/bppe.2026230205

© Volkova E.N., 2026

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

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Information About the Authors

Elena N. Volkova, Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Leading Researcher, Laboratory of child psychology and digital socialization, Federal Scientific Center for Psychological and Interdisciplinary Research, Moscow, Russian Federation, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9667-4752, e-mail: envolkova@yandex.ru

Conflict of interest

The author declare no conflict of interest.

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