Psychological well-being of secondary vocational education students in the context of emotional communication in their parental families

 
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Abstract

Context and relevance. Family emotional communication is an important factor in the psychological well-being of students. The theoretical basis of study is K. Riff’s eudaemonistic concept of psychological well-being, which defines the psychological well-being as an individual’s subjective sense of the integrity and meaning of their existence, as well as the concept of family emotional communication developed by A.B. Kholmogorova within the framework of scientific ideas about the communicative parameters of the family as a system. Objective. To identify the characteristics of emotional communication in the families of secondary vocational education students experiencing varying levels of psychological well-being. Hypothesis. In the parental families of secondary vocational education students who demonstrate a high level of psychological well‑being, a low level of overall communication dysfunctionality will predominantly be observed. At the same time, in families with a low level of psychological well‑being, a high level of overall communication dysfunctionality will be more common, and parental criticism and the suppression of emotions will be expressed. Methods and materials. The study involved 80 students from a college of social professions (17—19 years old, 95% women). The psychological well-being of the respondents was assessed using the “Scale of Psychological Well-being” questionnaire by K. Riff, adapted by T.D. Shevelenkova, T.P. Fesenko; the severity of dysfunction and characteristics of family emotional communications were assessed using the “Family Emotional Communications” questionnaire by A.B. Kholmogorova, S.V. Volikova, M.G. Sorokina. Questionnaire data were also collected on the structure of the respondents’ parental family and their place in the sibling subsystem. Results. Self‑acceptance and a positive attitude towards others (as components of psychological well‑being) are in a significant inverse relationship with the degree of parental criticism, the suppression of emotions, and the overall extent of dysfunctional communication in the parental family. Conclusions. Studying and timely correcting the quality of family communication plays a significant role in students’ psychological well-being in adolescence. It is recommended to provide psychological support to parents (and those acting in their place) of students (or pupils) at all previous stages of education in order to enhance their communicative competence

General Information

Keywords: psychological well-being, family emotional communications, dysfunctionality of family communication, secondary vocational education students, parental criticism, semantic portrait of the critical parent

Journal rubric: Scientific and Methodological Support for the Professional Activities of Teacher-Psychologists

Article type: research article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/bppe.2026230306

Acknowledgements. The author is grateful for assistance in processing the empirical data I.V. Novikova.

Received 19.04.2026

Revised 29.06.2026

Accepted

Published

For citation: Alekseenko, T.V. (2026). Psychological well-being of secondary vocational education students in the context of emotional communication in their parental families. Bulletin of Practical Psychology of Education, 23(3), 129–150. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17759/bppe.2026230306

© Alekseenko T.V., 2026

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

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Information About the Authors

Tatyana V. Alekseenko, Candidate of Science (Psychology), Associate Professor, Department of Educational Psychology, Institute of Pedagogy and Psychology, Omsk State Pedagogical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6485-8674, e-mail: tv.alekseenko@mpgu.su

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethics statement

Written informed consent for participation in this study was obtained from the participants (or legal guardians/next of kin of the participants).

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