L.I. Bozhovich's Concept of Personality Structure and Formaition (Cultural-Historical Approach)

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Abstract

The paper is devoted to analysis of the scientific work of Lydia Ilyinichna Bozhovich, a renowned Soviet academic psychologist who belonged to the cultural-historical school of thought and began a student of Lev Semenovich Vygotsky. Bozhovich’s research implemented cultural-historical methodology for study of the human mind and was focused on the problems of the structure and formation of child’s personality in ontogeny. The present paper links together theoretical statements that were proposed by Bozhovich in different periods of her work but nevertheless form an integral understanding of the personality formation in the childhood. The paper includes analyses of several Bozhovich’s concepts: the concept of personality; the hypothesis of the new personality formations in ontogenesis; her understanding of the affective (based on needs) sphere as the foundation of the personality development; the developmental phases of personality formation; and central newly formed personality structures at each developmental phase. The review outlines the large scale character of the research conducted in Bozovich’s laboratory

General Information

Keywords: cultural-historical approach, personality, formation, development, ontogenesis, motivation, self-consciousness, new formation in personality, child, age

Journal rubric: Memorable Dates

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/chp.2018140213

For citation: Goutkina N.I. L.I. Bozhovich's Concept of Personality Structure and Formaition (Cultural-Historical Approach). Kul'turno-istoricheskaya psikhologiya = Cultural-Historical Psychology, 2018. Vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 116–128. DOI: 10.17759/chp.2018140213. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

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Information About the Authors

Nina I. Goutkina, PhD in Psychology, Senior Researcher (academic rank), the Author was a Member of L.I. Bozhovich’s Laboratory, Psychological Institute of the Russian Academy of Education, Professor at the Developmental Psychology Chair, Educational Psychology Faculty of the Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Moscow, Russia, e-mail: n-gootkina@mail.ru

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