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Cultural-Historical Psychology
2019. Vol. 15, no. 1, 25–34
https://doi.org/10.17759/chp.2019150103
ISSN: 1816-5435 / 2224-8935 (online)

Human Being and Lifeworld: From Ontology to Phenomenology

 
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Abstract

The paper is focused on one of the key aspects of Fyodor Vasilyuk’s contribution to the elabora¬tion of methodological foundations of psychology, namely, on the construct of lifeworld and ‘lifeworld ontology’ as a metatheoretical framework for the understanding of human life and activity in the world. The paper is subdivided into four sections. The first one gives the justification of Vasilyuk’s approach in terms of ‘lifeworld ontology’, reveals its conceptual connection with the ideas of A.N. Leontiev and S.L. Rubinstein. The second one is dedicated to the concept of lifeworld, its association with specifically human ways of existing in the world, its distinction from the environment and the idea of multiple hu¬man worlds. In the third section, the author reveals, basing on the conceptions of L. Binswanger, E. van Deurtzen and C. Popper, the multidimensional structure of human lifeworld and discusses the mutuality of human-world relationships. In the fourth section. a typology of lifeworlds is offered, based on three core criteria: past/present/future ratio, individual/society relationship, and factual/due/possible ratio as value orientations.

General Information

Keywords: lifeworld, ‘lifeworld ontology’, environment, life, activity, inner world, consciousness, reality, typology

Journal rubric: Psychological Practice

OpenAlex citations: 46

OpenAlex trends: Cognitive and psychological constructs research, Attention Economy in Education and Business, Human Behavior and Motivation

Information about the work in OpenAlex

Number of citations: 46

Topics

Cognitive and psychological constructs research

This cluster of papers revolves around the application of laddering theory, means-end chain analysis, and personal construct psychology in understanding consumer cognition, decision-making processes, and value hierarchies. It explores qualitative research methods to uncover cognitive conflicts, psychological constructs, and the influence of personal values on consumer behavior in various domains such as food product design, brand choice, and online interactions. The cluster also delves into the use of laddering techniques in marketing research, psychotherapy, and understanding cognitive structures in different contexts.

Number of works: 17094  |  Total number of citations: 367146

Topic detailsв OpenAlex

Attention Economy in Education and Business

This cluster of papers explores the concept of the attention economy, focusing on its implications for education and business. It delves into topics such as science fairs, calligraphy therapy, STEM education, storytelling, teacher development, innovation management, cognitive behavioral therapy, and citizen science.

Number of works: 10489  |  Total number of citations: 22063

Topic detailsв OpenAlex

Human Behavior and Motivation

This cluster of papers explores Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs and its application in understanding human motivation, job satisfaction, and self-actualization. It delves into cultural variations, person-centered approaches, technology-enhanced learning, and the impact of globalization on individual needs and motivation.

Number of works: 6302  |  Total number of citations: 113595

Topic detailsв OpenAlex

Work details in OpenAlex

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/chp.2019150103

Published

For citation: Leontiev, D.A. (2019). Human Being and Lifeworld: From Ontology to Phenomenology. Cultural-Historical Psychology, 15(1), 25–34. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17759/chp.2019150103

© Leontiev D.A., 2019

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

References

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Information About the Authors

Dmitriy A. Leontiev, Doctor of Psychology, Head of International Laboratory of Positive Psychology of Personality and Motivation; Professor of Faculty of Social Sciences, School of Psychology, National Research University, Higher School of Economics (HSE University), Moscow, Russian Federation, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2252-9805, e-mail: dmleont@gmail.com

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