Value Transmission and Psychological Well-Being in Adolescents: A Three-Generational Study of Russians and Ossetians in the Republic of South Ossetia — the State of Alania

621

Abstract

Subjective well-being and its predictors are a popular research subject in modern science. Many studies have revealed that intergenerational similarity of values and their transmission contribute to the psychological well-being of adolescents. Our research focuses on the similarities and differences of the relationship between intergenerational value transmission and well-being in Russian and Ossetian adolescents living in the Republic of South Ossetia — the State of Alania. The sample included 645 subjects (109 grandparent-parent-child triads from Russian families and 106 identical triads from Ossetian families). The following techniques were used: the PVQ-R Scale by S. Schwartz, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and the Satisfaction With Life Scale by Diener. The data was processed using Structural Equationnlebedeva@hse.ru Modeling (SEM) in AMOS. The outcomes of the multigroup analysis showed differences in the relationship between intergenerational value transmission and well-being of the Russian and Ossetian adolescents. Also, we have found that older generations (grandparents) play a significant role in transmitting values to the adolescents in families of the Russian ethnic minority.

General Information

Keywords: values, transmission, psychological well-being, generation, adolescents, ethnic minority, Republic of South Ossetia — the State of Alania

Journal rubric: Empirical Research

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/chp.2019150205

Funding. This work was prepared within the framework of the Basic Research Program at the National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE) and supported within the framework of a subsidy by the Russian Academic Excellence Project '5-100'.

For citation: Galyapina V.N., Lebedeva N.M. Value Transmission and Psychological Well-Being in Adolescents: A Three-Generational Study of Russians and Ossetians in the Republic of South Ossetia — the State of Alania. Kul'turno-istoricheskaya psikhologiya = Cultural-Historical Psychology, 2019. Vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 43–53. DOI: 10.17759/chp.2019150205. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Bliyev M.M. Istoriya Osetii [History of Ossetia]. Vladikavkaz: Ir, 2000. 351 p.
  2. Dzadzyyev A.B. Russkoye naseleniye respublik Severnogo Kavkaza: faktory vynuzhdennoy migratsii Severnyy Kavkaz [Russian population of the North Caucasus republics: factors of forced migration North Caucasus]. In Tishkov V.A. ( ed.), Severnyy Kavkaz v natsional’noy strategii Rossii [North Caucasus in the national strategy of Russia]. Moscow: IEA RAN, 2008, pp.129—146.
  3. Dzutsev KH.V., Zoloyeva Z.B., Dibirova A.P. Tsennosti i oriyentatsii grazhdan respubliki Severnaya Osetiya — Alaniya Severo-Kavkazskogo Federal’nogo okruga Rossiyskoy Federatsii [Values and orientations of the citizens of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania of the North-Caucasian Federal District of the Russian Federation]. Gumanitariy Yuga Rossii [Humanitarian of the South of Russia], 2014, no. 3, pp. 38—48.
  4. Kovalevskiy M.M. Sovremennyy obychay i drevniy zakon (obychnoye pravo osetin v istoriko-sravnitel’nom osveshchenii v dvukh tomakh). Reprintnoye vosproizvedeniye v 2 t. T. 1. [Modern custom and ancient law (the customary law of Ossetians in historical comparative coverage in two volumes). Reprinted reproduction in 2 vol. Vol. 1]. Vladikavkaz, 1995. 339 p.
  5. Korytina M.A. Modernizatsiya traditsionnoy kul’tury Severnoy Osetii: osnovnyye aspekty. Avtoref. diss. kand. filos. nauk [Modernization of the traditional culture of North Ossetia: the main aspects. Ph. D. (Philosofy) Thesis]. Rostov-na-Donu, 2010. 26 p.
  6. Takazov F.M. Religioznyye predpochteniya molodezhi RSO-Alaniya [Religious preferences of the youth of North Ossetia-Alania], 2014. URL: http://ossetians.com/rus/news. php?newsid=945 (Accessed: 23.09.2017).
  7. Shvarts SH., Butenko T.P., Sedova D.S., Lipatova A.S. Utochnennaya teoriya bazovykh individual’nykh tsennostey: primeneniye v Rossii [A refined theory of basic individual values: application in Russia]. Psikhologiya. Zhurnal Vysshey shkoly ekonomiki [ Psychology. Journal of Higher School of Economics], 2012. Vol. 9, no 1, pp. 43—70.
  8. Arpino B., de Valk H. Comparing Life Satisfaction of Immigrants and Natives Across Europe: The Role of Social Contacts. Social Indicators Research, 2017, pp. 1—22. doi. org/10.1007/s11205-017-1629-x.
  9. Arpino B., de Valk F.H. Life satisfaction of immigrants across Europe: The role of social contacts and country of origin. European Population Conference (EPC 2014) (Budapest, Hungary, 25—28 June, 2014). URL: http://epc2014.princeton. edu/papers/140913 (Accessed: 24.09.2017).
  10. Barni D., Ranieri S., Scabini E. Value similarity among grandparents, parents, and adolescent children: Unique or stereotypical? Family Science, 2012. Vol. 3(1), pp. 46—54. doi. org/10.1080/19424620.2011.671499.
  11. Barni D., Knafo A., Ben-Arieh A., Haj-Yahia M.M. Parent—Child Value Similarity Across and Within Cultures. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 2014. Vol. 45 (6), pp. 853—867. doi.org/10.1177/0022022114530494.
  12. Bengtson V.L., Kuypers J.A. Generational difference and the “developmental stake”. Aging and Human Development, 1971. Vol. 2, pp. 249—260. doi.org/10.2190/ag.2.4.b.
  13. Boehnke K. Parent-offspring value transmission in a societal context: Suggestions for a utopian research design with empirical underpinnings. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 2001. Vol. 32, pp. 241—255. doi.org/10.1177/0022022101032002010.
  14. Demđrutku K. Parenting styles, internalization of values, and the self-concept. A thesis for the degree of doctor of philosophy. Middle East Technical University, 2007. 183 p.
  15. Diener E., Emmons R.A., Larsen R.J., Griffin S. The Satisfaction with Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 1985. Vol. 49, pp. 1—5. doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13.
  16. Diener E., Sapyta J.J., Suh E. Subjective well-being is essential to well-being. Psychological Inquiry, 1998. Vol. 9, pp. 33—37. doi.org/10.1207/s15327965pli0901_3
  17. Galyapina V., Lebedeva N., Lepshokova Z., Boehnke K. Values of ethnic Russian minority members in North Caucasus republics of the Russian Federation: an inter- and intragenerational comparison. In Lebedeva N., Dimitrova R., Berry J.W. (eds.), Changing values and identities in the post-communist world. Springer. 2018, pp. 157—173. doi. org/10.1007/978-3-319-72616-8_9.
  18. Grusec J.E., Goodnow J.J. Impact of parental discipline methods on the child’s internalization of values: A reconceptualization of current points of view. Developmental Psychology, 1994. Vol. 30, pp. 4—19. doi.org/10.1037//0012-1649.30.1.4.
  19. Hadjar A., Boehnke K., Knafo A., Daniel E., Musiol A.- L., Schiefer D., Möllering A. Parent-child value similarity and subjective well-being in the context of migration: An exploration. Family Science, 2012. Vol. 3, pp. 55—63. doi.org/1 0.1080/19424620.2011.671502.
  20. Helliwell J.F., Barrington-Leigh C., Harris A., Huang H. International evidence on the social context of well-being. In Diener E., Helliwell J.F., Kahneman D. (eds.), International differences in well-being. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010, pp. 291—327. doi.org/10.1093/acpro f:oso/9780199732739.003.0010.
  21. Hu L.T., Bentler P.M. Cutoff Criteria for Fit Indexes in Covariance Structure Analysis: Conventional Criteria Versus New Alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 1999. Vol. 6 (1), pp. 1—55.
  22. Kamo Y., Zhou M. Living arrangements of elderly Chinese and Japanese in the United States. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 1994. Vol. 56, pp. 544—558.
  23. Khaptsova A., Schwartz S.H. How robust is the association of life satisfaction with value congruence? A study of constructed socio-demographic groups in a Russian national sample. NRU Higher School of Economics. Series PSY “Psychology”WP BRP 26/PSY/2014.
  24. Knafo A., Schwartz S.H. Parenting and adolescents’ accuracy in perceiving parental values. Child Development, 2003. Vol. 74, pp. 595—611. doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.7402018.
  25. Lyubomirsky S., King L., Diener E. The Benefits of Frequent Positive Affect: Does Happiness Lead to Success? Psychological Bulletin, 2005. Vol. 131 (6), pp. 803—855.
  26. Maliepaard M., Lubbers M. Parental religious transmission after migration: The case of Dutch Muslims. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 2013. Vol. 39(3), pp. 425—442. doi.org/10.1080/1369183x.2013.733862.
  27. Musiol A.-L., Boehnke K. Person-environment value congruence and satisfaction with life. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 2013. Vol. 3, pp. 57—65.
  28. Orth U., Robins R.W. The development of self-esteem. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 2014. Vol. 23, pp. 381—387. doi.org/10.1177/0963721414547414.
  29. Pinquart M., Sörensen S. Influences of socioeconomic status, social network, and competence on subjective well-being in later life: A meta-analysis. Psychology and Aging, 2000. Vol. 15, pp. 187—224. doi.org/10.1037//0882-7974.15.2.187.
  30. Powdthavee N. Putting a price tag on friends, relatives, and neighbors: Using surveys of life satisfaction to value social relationships. The Journal of Socio-Economics, 2008. Vol. 37, pp. 1459—1480. doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2007.04.004
  31. Rosenberg M. Society and the adolescent child. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1965. 326 p.
  32. Safi M. Immigrants’ life satisfaction in Europe: Between assimilation and discrimination. European Sociological Review, 2010. Vol. 26, pp. 159—176. doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcp013.
  33. Sagiv L., Schwartz S.H. Value priorities and subjective well-being: Direct relations and congruence effects. European Journal of Social Psychology, 2000. Vol. 30, pp. 177—198. doi.org/10.1002/ (sici)1099-0992(200003/04)30:2<177::aid-ejsp982>3.0.co;2-z.
  34. Schönpflug U. Intergenerational transmission of values: The role of transmission belts. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 2001. Vol. 32, pp. 174—185.
  35. Sortheix F.M., Lonnqvist J.-E. Person-group value congruence and subjective well-being in students from Argentina, Bulgaria and Finland: The role of interpersonal relationships. Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology, 2014. Vol. 25, pp. 24—48. doi.org/10.1002/casp.2193.

Information About the Authors

Victoria N. Galyapina, Doctor of Psychology, Professor of School of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Chief Researcher at the Center for Sociocultural Research, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4122-6455, e-mail: vgalyapina@hse.ru

Nadezhda M. Lebedeva, Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Director of the Center for Socio-Cultural Research, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Employee of the Institute of Psychology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2046-4529, e-mail: lebedhope@yandex.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 1877
Previous month: 23
Current month: 5

Downloads

Total: 621
Previous month: 2
Current month: 1