Counseling Psychology and Psychotherapy
2024. Vol. 32, no. 1, 29–57
doi:10.17759/cpp.2024320102
ISSN: 2075-3470 / 2311-9446 (online)
Development and Analysis of Psychometric Properties of a New Russian Version of the Adverse Childhood Experience — International Questionnaire (ACE-IQ)
Abstract
Background. Adverse childhood experiences (ACE) is one of the most important risk factors for mental and somatic disorders and needs to be considered and evaluated in clinical and research practice. The aim of this study was to develop, adapt and validate the new Russian version of ACE-IQ. Methods. A total of 123 people (88 women, Me = 25 years) were included, of which about a half (n = 68) of the sample were patients with depression, the rest of the participants had no psychiatric diagnoses based on the results of the diagnostic interview. Results. ACE-IQ showed good reliability and internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.801). A six–factor structure of the questionnaire was identified («Sexual abuse», «Family violence», «Violence outside the family», «Mental disorders and substance abuse in the family», «Dysfunctional family factors», «Social Cataclysms»). Conclusions. We developed, adapted and validated the new Russian–language version of the ACE-IQ, retaining the structure and semantic equivalence of the original version of the questionnaire. Although confirmation of factor structure in other samples is needed, our data allows to recommend the new Russian version of the ACE-IQ for use in clinical and research practice.
General Information
Keywords: adverse childhood experiences, childhood trauma, validation, Adverse Childhood Experiences — International Questionnaire, ACE-IQ
Journal rubric: Testing and Validating Instruments
Article type: scientific article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/cpp.2024320102
Funding. The reported study was funded by Russian Science Foundation (RSF), project number 23-15-00347.
Received: 17.08.2023
Accepted:
For citation: Kibitov A.A., Trusova A.V., Vyshinsky K.V., Mazo G.E., Kibitov A.|O. Development and Analysis of Psychometric Properties of a New Russian Version of the Adverse Childhood Experience — International Questionnaire (ACE-IQ). Konsul'tativnaya psikhologiya i psikhoterapiya = Counseling Psychology and Psychotherapy, 2024. Vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 29–57. DOI: 10.17759/cpp.2024320102. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)
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