Student Academic Competence Questionnaire

0

Abstract

The results of the development and standardization of an academic competence questionnaire are presented. The method is based on the understanding of academic competence as a complex of independently developed personal qualities, abilities and skills that ensure the success of educational activities in conditions of its variability during higher education. The theoretical model includes 6 structural and content components (academic motivation, self-organization of educational activities, emotional self-regulation, skills and abilities to work with information, proficiency in oral and written language, communication skills), presented at 3 levels of generality and freedom of transformation (reproductive, reflective, functional). Based on the results of Study 1 (N=199), the preliminary version of the questionnaire was reduced from 144 to 69 items. Comparing the results of successful and unsuccessful students confirmed predictive validity. External criterion validity using the contrast group method is based on comparison of groups of undergraduate and graduate students, correlations with self-organization and academic motivation questionnaires (AMS). Study 2 (N=355) demonstrated a relatively acceptable fit of the data to the theoretical model based on confirmatory factor analysis, consistency with educational experience questionnaire scales. The internal consistency of the scales was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha indicators based on data from studies 1 and 2. Descriptive statistics for Study 2 are provided. Standardization is proposed based on percentile values, because the distributions of values for most scales differ significantly from normal.

General Information

Keywords: academic competence; university students: educational activity; motivation; self-organization; personal resources; academic success; questionnaire; validation

Journal rubric: Psychological Tools

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/psyedu.2024160206

Acknowledgements. The authors are grateful for assistance in data collection Bobryshevа I.М., Peredelskaya S.A., Plotnikovа N.N. (VSSPU) and Mikhailova N.S. (YKSUG), for participation in the formulation and expertise of items Morozov A.I., Popovа E.A., Samsonenko V.V., Plotnikovа N.N.

Received: 10.06.2024

Accepted:

For citation: Merkulova O.P. Student Academic Competence Questionnaire [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psychological-Educational Studies, 2024. Vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 98–115. DOI: 10.17759/psyedu.2024160206. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Shamionov R.M. et al. Akademicheskaya adaptatsiya studentov: razrabotka i validizatsiya novoi metodiki [Evaluating Academic Adaptation in Students: A New Technique]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie = Psychological Science and Education, 2022. Vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 53–68. DOI:10.17759/pse.2022270205
  2. Vodyakha S.A. Prediktory psikhologicheskogo blagopoluchiya studentov [The predictors of psychological well-being of modern students]. Pedagogicheskoe obrazovanie v Rossii [Teacher education in Russia], 2013, no. 1, pp. 70–74. (In Russ.).
  3.  Gordeeva T.O., Sychev O.A., Osin E.N. Oprosnik “Shkaly akademicheskoi motivatsii” [“Academic motivation scales” questionnaire]. Psikhologicheskii zhurnal [Psychological Journal], 2014. 35, no. 4, pp. 96–107. (In Russ.).
  4.  Grebtsova L.V., Timchenko S.V. Adaptatsiya studentov-pervokursnikov k obucheniyu v vuze kak odno iz napravlenii psikhologo-pedagogicheskoi raboty [First year students' adaptation to training at university as one of psychological pedagogical work directions]. Perspektivy nauki [Perspectives of science], 2011, 1(16), pp. 15–17. (In Russ.).
  5.  Ishkov A.D. Uchebnaya deyatel'nost' studenta: psikhologicheskie faktory uspeshnosti [Student educational activity: psychological factors of success]. Moscow: Publ. AVS, 2004. 224 p. (In Russ.).
  6. Leont'ev D.A. Samoregulyatsiya, resursy i lichnostnyi potentsial [Autoregulation, resources, and personality potential]. Sibirskii psikhologicheskii zhurnal [Siberian Psychological Journal], 2016, 62, pp. 18–37. DOI:10.17223/17267080/62/3 (In Russ.).
  7.  Lyz' N.A., Golubeva E.V., Istratova O.N. Obrazovatel'nyi opyt studentov: kontseptualizatsiya i razrabotka instrumenta otsenki kachestva obrazovaniya [Students’ Educational Experience: The Conceptualization and Development of a Tool for the Assessment of Education Quality]. Voprosy obrazovaniya [Educational Studies (Moscow)], 2022, 3, pp. 67–98. DOI:10.17323/1814-9545-2022-3-67-98
  8. Merkulova O.P. Bondareva L.V. Akademicheskaya kompetentnost' kak resurs professional'noi podgotovki psikhologa obrazovaniya [Academic competence as a resource for professional training of an educational psychologist]. In Nizhegorodtseva N.V. (Ed.). Teoreticheskie i prikladnye problemy psikhologii obrazovaniya: sbornik nauchnykh statei [Theoretical and applied problems of educational psychology: collection of scientific articles]. Yaroslavl': Publ. YaGPU, 2012, 14–19. (In Russ.).
  9. Merkulova O.P. Praktikum akademicheskoi kompetentnosti. Kak uchit'sya v vuze uspeshno i samostoyatel'no? [Academic competence workshop. How to study at university successfully and independently?]. Saratov: Ai pi Er Media, 2018. 167 p. DOI:10.23682/72463 (In Russ.).
  10.  Merkulova O.P. Akademicheskaya kompetentnost' kak lichnostnyi resurs uchebnoi deyatel'nosti studentov [Academic competence as a personality resource of students' learning activities]. Upravlenie kachestvom obrazovaniya: teoriya i praktika effektivnogo administrirovaniya [Education quality management: theory and practice effective administration], 2023, 4, pp. 29–38. (In Russ.).
  11. Mikhailova N.S. Samoobrazovatel'naya deyatel'nost' i akademicheskaya kompetentnost' kak faktory akademicheskoi uspeshnosti studentov [Self-education activities and academic competence as factors of academic success of students]. Mezhdunarodnyi zhurnal eksperimental'nogo obrazovaniya [International journal of experimental education], 2016, no. 2, pp. 268–272. (In Russ.).
  12.  Morozov A.I. Refleksivnaya pozitsiya v strukture akademicheskoi kompetentnosti studentov [Reflexive position in the structure of students academic competence]. Studencheskii elektronnyi zhurnal StRIZh [Student electronic journal StRIZh], 2020, 2(31), pp. 85–90. (In Russ.).
  13. Nezhnov P.G., Kardanova E.Yu., El'konin B.D. Otsenka rezul'tatov shkol'nogo obrazovaniya: strukturnyi podkhod [Assessing school outcomes: a structural approach]. Voprosy obrazovaniya [Educational Studies (Moscow)], 2011, 1, pp. 26–44. DOI:10.17323/1814-9545-2011-1-26-43 (In Russ.).
  14. Smirnov S.D. et al. O svyazi intellektual'nykh i lichnostnykh kharakteristik studentov s uspeshnost'yu ikh obucheniya [About the connection between intellectual abilities and personality traitsof students and their academic success]. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 14: Psikhologiya [Lomonosov Psychology Journal], 2007, no. 3, pp. 82–87.
  15. Privalova S.Yu. Samoregulyatsiya uchebnoi deyatel'nosti i lichnoe razvitie studenta [Self-regulation of educational activities and student’s personal development]. Izvestiya Saratovskogo universiteta. Novaya seriya. Seriya: Sotsiologiya. Politologiya [Izvestiya of Saratov University. Sociology. Politology], 2011. Vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 27–30. DOI:10.18500/1818-9601-2011-11-1-27-30 (In Russ.).
  16. Asmolov A.G. et al. Proektirovanie universal'nykh uchebnykh deistvii v starshei shkole [Designing universal learning activities in secondary education]. Natsional'nyi psikhologicheskii zhurnal [National Psychological Journal], 2011, no. 1(5), pp. 104–110. (In Russ.).
  17. Sorokova M.G. (ed). Rukovodstvo po standartizatsii psikhodiagnosticheskogo instrumentariya: trebovaniya i otsenka kachestva [Guidelines for standardization of psychodiagnostic tools: requirements and quality assessment]. M.G. Sorokova, E.Yu. Kardanova, N.P. Radchikova, V.V. Fedorov. Moscow: FGBOU VO MGPPU, 2024. 48 p. (In Russ.).
  18. Yukhno V.S., Denisova E.G. Affektivno-kognitivnye prediktory akademicheskoi uspeshnosti sovremennykh studentov: analiticheskii obzor [Affective and cognitive predictors of academic performance of contemporary students: an analytical review]. Severo-kavkazskii psikhologicheskii vestnik [North-Caucasian Psychological Bulletin], 2022. Vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 17–26. DOI:10.21702/ncpb.2022.4.2 (In Russ.).
  19. Owens J.S. et al. Evaluating a Short Form of the Academic Competence Evaluation Scales: Expanded Examination of Psychometric Properties. School Mental Health, 2020. Vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 38–52. DOI:10.1007/s12310-019-09347-9
  20. Kosykh A.V. Features of adaptation of 1st year students to study at a university. Nauchnye gorizonty [Scientific horizons], 2020, no. 9(37), pp. 43–51.

Information About the Authors

Olga P. Merkulova, PhD in Education, Associate professor, chair of educational and developmental psychology, department of psychology and social work, Volgograd State Social-Pedagogical University, Volgograd, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7377-8612

Metrics

Views

Total: 1
Previous month: 0
Current month: 1

Downloads

Total: 0
Previous month: 0
Current month: 0