Psychometric Properties of the Russian Version of the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-4, 10, 14)

633

Abstract

This study was aimed to adapt and analyze the psychometric properties of the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) in its full (PSS-14) and two short versions (PSS-10, PSS-4). Psychometric analysis of the Russian versions of the PSS was performed on a sample of 558 Russian-speaking respondents, including 278 men and 280 women aged 18 to 78 (M=48.10; SD=13.91). The participants completed the Russian versions of the PSS and Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21). The factor validity of the PSS was assessed by exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, which indicated a two-factor structure, including distress factor (direct-item scale) and coping factor (reverse-item scale). Perceived stress scores correlated positively on all versions of the PSS with psychological distress scores on the DASS-21. The internal reliability of the adapted scales was revealed by α-Cronbach’s coefficients, whose values were α=0.841 for PSS-14, α=0.831 for PSS-10, and α=0.703 for PSS-4. The known-groups validity was confirmed by the fact that women scored higher on perceived stress on the PSS-14, PSS-10, and PSS-4. In conclusion, the PSS-10 is preferred for research tasks and the PSS-4 can be used in time-limited testing conditions.

General Information

Keywords: measure, perceived stress, psychological distress, validation, psychometric analysis

Journal rubric: Diagnosis of Personality Disorders and Conditions

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/cpse.2023120102

Received: 22.01.2023

Accepted:

For citation: Zolotareva A.A. Psychometric Properties of the Russian Version of the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-4, 10, 14) [Elektronnyi resurs]. Klinicheskaia i spetsial'naia psikhologiia = Clinical Psychology and Special Education, 2023. Vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 18–42. DOI: 10.17759/cpse.2023120102. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Ababkov V.A., Barisnikov K., Vorontzova-Wenger O.V. et al. Validizatsiya russkoyazychnoi versii oprosnika «Shkala vosprinimaemogo stressa-10» [Validation of the Russian version of the questionnaire «Scale of Perceived Stress-10»]. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. Psikhologiya = Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2016, no. 2, pp. 6–15. DOI: 10.21638/11701/spbu16.2016.202 (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
  2. Zolotareva A.A. Psikhometricheskaya otsenka russkoyazychnoi versii shkaly depressii, trevogi i stressa (DASS-21) [Psychometric examination of the Russian version of the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scales-21] // Psikhologicheskii zhurnal = Psychological Journal, 2021, vol. 42, no. 5, pp. 80–88. DOI: 10.31857/S020595920017077-0 (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
  3. Zolotareva A.A. Sistematicheskii obzor psikhometricheskikh svoistv shkaly depressii, trevogi i stressa (DASS-21). [Systematic review of the psychometric properties of the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21)]. Obozrenie psikhiatrii i meditsinskoi psikhologii imeni V.M.Bekhtereva = V.M. Bekhterev Review of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology, 2020, no. 2, pp. 26–37. DOI: 10.31363/2313-7053-2020-2-26-37
  4. Anwer S., Manzar M.D., Alghadir A.H. et al. Psychometric analysis of the Perceived Stress Scale among healthy university students. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 2020, vol. 16, pp. 2389–2396. DOI: 10.2147/NDT.S268582
  5. Behr D. Assessing the use of back translation: The shortcomings of back translation as a quality testing method. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 2017, vol. 20, no. 6, pp. 573–584. DOI: 10.1080/13645579.2016.1252188
  6. Boluarte-Carbajal A., Navarro-Flores A., Villarreal-Zegarra D. Explanatory model of perceived stress in the general population: A cross-sectional study in Peru during the COVID-19 context. Frontiers in Psychology, 2021, vol. 12, article 673945. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.673945
  7. Byrne B.M. Structural equation modeling with EQS and EQS/Windows. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 1994. 304 p.
  8. Chaaya M., Osman H., Naassan G. et al. Validation of the Arabic version of the Cohen perceived stress scale (PSS-10) among pregnant and postpartum women. BMC Psychiatry, 2010, vol. 10, article 111. DOI: 10.1186/1471-244X-10-111
  9. Cohen J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd). Hillside, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1988. 568 p.
  10. Cohen S., Kamarck T., Mermelstein R. A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 1983, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 385–396. URL: https://webs.wofford.edu/steinmetzkr/teaching/Psy150/Lecture%20PDFs/PSS.pdf (Accessed: 22.03.2023).
  11. Cohen S. Perceived stress in a probability sample of the United States. In S. Spacapan, S. Oskamp (eds.), The Social Psychology of Health. Sage Publications, Inc., 1988. Pp. 31–67.

Information About the Authors

Alyona A. Zolotareva, PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor at the Department of Psychology, Senior Research Fellow at the International Laboratory of Positive Psychology of Personality and Motivation, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5724-2882, e-mail: alena.a.zolotareva@gmail.com

Metrics

Views

Total: 2513
Previous month: 184
Current month: 110

Downloads

Total: 633
Previous month: 39
Current month: 35