The Phenomenon of Confidence as Manifested in the Russian and German Cultures

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Abstract

An experimental crosscultural research is dedicated to the psychological phenomenon of confidence studied in Russian and German subjects. Specifically, selfJconfidence and confidence in the performance of cognitive tasks in sensory discrimination and self-knowledge were studied. The resulting comparative analysis of the selfJknowledge assessment indicated statistical "overconfidence" in the Russian subjects, and "insufficient confidence" in the German participants, who tended to display doubt more frequently, providing incorrect answers. Both groups of participants demonstrated "overconfidence" in the sensory discrimination task.

General Information

Keywords: confidence, decision making in cognitive tasks, realistic confidence, sensory discrimination, crosscultural study of confidence

Journal rubric: Psychophysiology

For citation: Golovina E.V., Skotnikova I.G., Elliot M.A. The Phenomenon of Confidence as Manifested in the Russian and German Cultures . Eksperimental'naâ psihologiâ = Experimental Psychology (Russia), 2009. Vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 23–34. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

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Information About the Authors

Elena V. Golovina, PhD in Psychology, Research Associate, Institue of Psychology, RAS, Center of Experimental Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Moscow, Russia, e-mail: lena-liana@mail.ru

Irina G. Skotnikova, Doctor of Psychology, leading researcher at the laboratory of system studies of the psyche, Russian Academy of Science, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8498-5171, e-mail: iris236@yandex.ru

Mark A. Elliot, PhD in Psychology, Professor of Psychology, National University of Ireland, Former President of the International Society for Psychophysics, Ireland, e-mail: mark.elliott@nuigalway.ie

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