Psychophysical characteristics of memory in a laboratory experiment and under natural conditions

944

Abstract

The results of an experimental study of psychophysical characteristics of short and long-term memory in the line length discrimination task in laboratory and natural conditions are presented. The factors of peculiarities of the stimuli compared (spatial orientation) and peculiarities of presentation of standard patterns (one by one or paired) are shown to have effect on the value of subjective standard patterns, whereas the differential thresholds and accuracy of discrimination do not change. Gravitational-inertial forces do not affect psychophysical indexes as compared to normal conditions.

General Information

Keywords: sensory standard, short and long term memory, method of constant values, psychophysical characteristics, gravitational and inertial effects

Journal rubric: Psychophysiology

Article type: scientific article

For citation: Shpagonova N.G. Psychophysical characteristics of memory in a laboratory experiment and under natural conditions. Eksperimental'naâ psihologiâ = Experimental Psychology (Russia), 2010. Vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 22–32. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Belopol'skij V.I. Vzor cheloveka: Mehanizmy, modeli, funkcii. M.: Izd-vo «Institut psihologii RAN». 2007.
  2. Gajda V.K. Zritel'noe prostranstvennoe razlichenie i problema kodirovanija vizual'noj informacii, pred'javljaemoj cheloveku. Dis. Kand. psihol. Nauk. L.: LGU. 1972.
  3. Grechenko T.N. Nejrofiziologicheskie mehanizmy pamjati. M., 1979.
  4. Epifanov E.G., Shpagonova N.G. Vlijanie muzyki na jeffektivnost' reshenija kognitivnoj zadachi // Psihol. zhurnal. 2002. T. 23. № 3. S. 105–112.
  5. Korzh N.N. Osobennosti kodirovanija akusticheskih signalov // Kognitivnaja psihologija. Materialy finskosovetskogo simpoziuma. M.: Nauka, 1986. S. 101–106.
  6. Korzh N.N. Problemy pamjati // Tendencija razvitija psihologicheskoj nauki. M.: Nauka. 1989. S. 34–46.
  7. Korzh N.N. Vvedenie // Issledovanie pamjati. M.: Nauka, 1990.
  8. Korzh N.N., Zubov N.V. Pamjat' i postroenie sensorno-perceptivnogo prostranstva // Psihologicheskij zhurnal. 1984. T. 5. № 4. S. 116–122.
  9. Korzh N.N., Shpagonova N.G. Sensorno-perceptivnaja pamjat' (psihofizicheskij aspekt) // Psihologicheskij zhurnal. 1989. T. 10. №.3. S. 85–92.
  10. Korzh N.N., Leonov Ju.P., Sokolov E.N. O zapominanii i uznavanii zadannogo jetalona intensivnosti zvuka // Zhurnal VND. 1969. T. 19. № 6. S. 989–997.
  11. Korzh N.N., Zubov N.V., Sadov V.A. Rol' sensorno-perceptivnyh jetalonov pamjati v issledovanii psihicheskih processov // Psihofizika diskretnyh i nepreryvnyh zadach. M.: Nauka. 1985. S. 102–121.
  12. Korzh N.N., Lupenko E.V., Safuanova O.V. Sensorno-mnemicheskie zadachi i individual'no-lichnostnye osobennosti // Psihologicheskij zhurnal. T. 11. № 5. 1990. S. 27–31.
  13. Nosulenko V.N. Psihofizika vosprijatija estestvennoj sredy: Problemy vosprinimaemogo kachestva. M.: Izdvo «Institut psihologii RAN», 2007.
  14. Oshanin D.A., Shebek L.R., Konrad Je.N. O prirode obraza-jetalona v processah opoznanija variativnyh ob'ektov // Voprosy psihologii. 1968. № 5. S. 42–49.
  15. Sadov V.A. Psihofizicheskoe issledovanie sensornyh jetalonov pamjati // Psihologicheskij zhurnal. 1982. T. 3. № 1. S. 77–84.
  16. Sadov V.A., Shpagonova N.G. Jekologicheskij podhod v issledovanii vosprijatija vremeni // Tezisy dokladov vtoroj mezhdunarodnoj konferencii po kognitivnoj nauke. Sankt-Peterburg. 2006. t. 2. S. 417–418.
  17. Sadov V.A., Shpagonova N.G. Rol' semantiki v vosprijatii dlitel'nostej estestvennyh i psihofizicheskih signalov // Psihofizika segodnja. M.: Izdatel'stvo «Institut psihologii RAN». 2007. S. 297–303.
  18. Lages M. & Treisman M. Spatial frequency discrimination: visual long-term memory or criterion setting? // Vision Research. 1998. № 38 (4). P. 557–572.
  19. Magnusse S. & Dyrnes S. High-fidelity perceptual long-term memory // Psychological Science. 1994. № 5. P. 99–102. Morgan M.J., Watamaniuk S.N.J. &
  20. Mckee S.P. The use of an implicit standard for measuring discrimination thresholds // Vision Research. 2000. № 40. P. 2341–2349.

Information About the Authors

Natalya G. Shpagonova, PhD in Psychology, Senior research associate, Institute of Psychology of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IP RAS), Moscow, Russia, e-mail: shpagonova@mail.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 3971
Previous month: 22
Current month: 10

Downloads

Total: 944
Previous month: 2
Current month: 0