Actual-genesis of conscious self-regulation in the situation of choice of the educational tasks complexity level

953

Abstract

The study of stylistic features self-regulation (SR) in educational situations with different specificity of performing tasks (which includes conditions of realization of educational activity, the specificity of the subject and its contents, the level of problem or complexity of tasks, individual psychological characteristics of students, degree of formation of their actions, etc.) is one of the urgent problems of psychological research of self-regulation (SR). Our research tested the hypothesis that in situations with different levels of complexity of tasks relevant manifestation of the stylistic peculiarities of SR may positively affect the success of activities. The sample: 50 graduates of humanities and technical higher schools, male and female, aged from 21 to 28 years, 90 students of 7th, 8th and 9th-graders of secondary schools in Moscow. A new experimental computer technique of "DSSSR", that allows simulating game situations which coincide in their characteristics with different situations of educational activity, was presented in this research. The results of the study show that the subjects with a high general level of SR choose tasks of average complexity; this tactic provides them with a sustainable achievement of high results. Dynamics of indicators of success in subjects with an average level of SR is characterized by multidirectionality and depends on the level of the planning process.

General Information

Keywords: conscious self-regulation of learning activities, actual-genesis, situational approach, characteristics of learning task, complexity of learning task

Journal rubric: Psychology of Personality

Article type: scientific article

For citation: Bondarenko I.N., Morosanova V.I., Drapkin I.S., Putko N. Actual-genesis of conscious self-regulation in the situation of choice of the educational tasks complexity level. Eksperimental'naâ psihologiâ = Experimental Psychology (Russia), 2014. Vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 64–81. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Anastasi A., Urbina S. Psychological testing (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, Prentice-Hal, 1997. (Russ. ed.: Anastazi A., Urbina S. Psikhologicheskoe testirovanie. Saint Petersburg: Piter, 2001. 688 p.).
  2. Aseev V.G. Motivatsiya povedeniya i formirovanie lichnosti [Motivation of behavior and personality development]. Moscow, Mysl' Publ., 1976. 159 p. (In Russian).
  3. Bakker A., Demerouti E. The Job Demands-Resources Model: State of the art. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 2007, vol. 22, pp. 309–328.
  4. Bakker A., Leiter M. Work Engagement. In A.B. Bakker, M.P. Leiter (eds.), A Handbook of Essential Theory and Research. Hove and New York, Psychology Press, 2010. 196 p.
  5. Baumeister R., Vohs K. Self-regulation, ego depletion, and motivation. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 2007, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 115–128.
  6. Caprara G.V., Cervone D. Personalità. Rafaello Cortina Editore. Milano. 2003. 563 p. (Russ. ed.: Kaprara Dzh., Servon D. Psikhologiya lichnosti, Saint Petersburg, Piter Publ., 2003. 288 p.)
  7. Gordeeva T.O. Psikhologiya motivatsi i dostizheniya [Psychology of achievement motivation]. Moscow, Smysl Publ., Izdatel'skii tsentr «Akademiya» Publ., 2006. 336 p. (In Russian).
  8. Hackman R., Oldham R. Work Redesign, New York, 1980. 328 p.
  9. Heckhausen J., Heckhausen H. Motivation und Handeln. Lehrbuch der Motivationspsychologie. Springer, Berlin, 1985. 510 p. (Russ. ed.: Khekkhauzen J., Khekkhauzen Kh. Motivatsiya I deyatel'nost' [Motivation und Handeln]. In 2 vol. Vol. 2. Moscow, Pedagogika, 1986. 392 p.)
  10. Humphrey S., Nahrgang J., Morgeson F. Integrating motivational, social, and contextual work design features: A meta-analytic summary and theoretical extension of the work design literature. Journal of Applied Psychology, 2007, vol. 92, pp. 1332–1356.
  11. Konopkin O.A. Psikhologicheskie mekhanizmy regulyatsii deyatel'nosti: monografiya [Psychological mechanisms of activity regulation: monograph]. Second edition. Moscow, LENAND, 2011. 320 p. (In Russian).
  12. Kornienko P.N. Komp'yuternaya igra kak metod diagnostiki individual'nykh osobennostei samoregulyatsii [Computer games as a diagnostic technique for individual characteristics of self-regulation]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka I obrazovanie [Psychological Science and Education (Russia)], 2008, no. 5, pp. 175–181.
  13. Kornilova T.V. Samoregulyatsiya I vybor v preodolenii sub"ektivnoi neopredelennosti [Self-regulation and choice in overcoming subjective uncertainty]. In V.I. Morosanova (ed.), Psikhologiya samoregulyatsii v 21 veke [Self-regulation psychology in 21st century]. Saint Petersburg, Nestor-Istorik Publ., 2011, pp. 142–162. (In Russian).
  14. Kruglova N.F. Ekspress-diagnostika I korrektsiya regulyatorno-kognitivnoi struktury uchebnoi deyatel'nosti podrostkov [Rapid diagnosis and correction of regulatory and cognitive structure of teenagers' educational activity]. In O.A. Konopkin, V.I. Panov (eds). Moscow, Psikhologicheskii institut RAO, Ekopsitsentr ROSS Publ., 2000. 110 p. (In Russian).
  15. Maksimova N.E., Aleksandrov I.O., Tikhomirova I.V., et al. Struktura i aktualgenez sub"ekta s pozitsii sistemno-evolyutsionnogo podkhoda [Structure and genesis concurrent with actualization of the subject as the systemic evolutionary approach views them]. Psikhologicheskii zhurnal [Psychological Journal (Russia)], 2004, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 17–40. (In Russian; abstract in English).
  16. Morosanova V.I. Samoregulyatsiya I individual'nost' cheloveka [Self-regulation and human individuality]. Moscow, Nauka, 2010. 519 p.
  17. Morosanova V.I., Krasnikov V.N. Diagnostika ustoichivosti psikhicheskoi samoregulyatsii v napryazhennykh usloviyakh v situatsii eksperimenta [Diagnostics of stability of self-regulation in stressful situations in experiment]. Eksperimental'naya psikhologiya [Experimental Psychology (Russia)], 2012, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 44–54. (In Russian; abstract in English).
  18. Morosanova V.I., Shcheblanova E.I., Bondarenko I.N., Sidikov V.A.. Vzaimosvyaz' psikhometricheskogo intellekta, osoznannoi samoregulyatsii uchebnoi deyatel'nosti i akademicheskoi uspevaemosti odarennykh podrostkov [Relationship between psychometric intelligence, conscious self-regulation of learning activity and academic achievements of gifted adolescents]. Vestnik moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 14. Psikhologiya [Bulletin of Moscow University. Series 14. Psychology], no. 3, pp. 18–32. (In Russian; abstract in English).
  19. Oboznov A. A., Bondarenko I. N., Dotsenko O. N. Protsessual'naya motivatsiya professional'noi deyatel'nosti:
lichnostnye i situatsionnye determinanty [Procedural motivation of professional activity: 
personal and situational determinants]. In A.L. Zhuravlev, E.A. Sergienko (eds.), Psikhologicheskie issledovaniya problem sovremennogo rossiiskogo obshchestva [Psychological study of contemporary Russian society problems (Russia)]. Moscow, Institut psikhologii RAN Publ., 2013, pp. 311–335. (In Russian).
  20. Peverly S., Brobst K., Graham M., Shaw R. College adults are not good at self-regulation: A study on the relationship of self-regulation, note taking, and test taking. Journal of Educational Psychology, 2003, vol. 95, pp. 335–346.
  21. Ross L., Nisbett R. The Person and the Situation: Perspectives of Social Psychology. New York, Mc Graw Hill, 1991. 320 p. (Russ. ed.: Ross L., Nisbett R. Chelovek I situatsiya. Perspektivy sotsial'noi psikhologii [The Person and the Situation: Perspectives of Social Psychology]. Translated by V.V. Rumynskiy, edited by E.N. Emel'yanov, V.S. Magun. Moscow, Aspekt press, 1999. 492 p.)
  22. Schwarz N., Bless H., Bohner G. Mood and persuasion: Affective states influence the processing of persuasive communications. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 1991, vol. 24, pp. 161–199.
  23. Unsworth N., Heitz R., Schrock J., Engle R., An automated version of the operation span task. Behavior Research Methods, 2005, vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 498–505.

Information About the Authors

Irina N. Bondarenko, PhD in Psychology, Leading Researcher, Department of Self-Regulation Psychology, Federal Scientific Center of Psychological and Multidisciplinary Research, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5539-1027, e-mail: pondi@inbox.ru

Varvara I. Morosanova, Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Psychology of Self-Regulation, Federal Scientific Center of Psychological and Multidisciplinary Research, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7694-1945, e-mail: morosanova@mail.ru

Ivan S. Drapkin, Back End Web Developer, Clauder Corporation, e-mail: drapkin.va@gmail.com

Nikolay Putko, Head specialist - programmer, Oil company «Northern lights», Moscow, Russia, e-mail: omni-k@omni-k.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 4526
Previous month: 21
Current month: 11

Downloads

Total: 953
Previous month: 5
Current month: 1