Predictors of subjective age and emotional health in the elderly

2137

Abstract

This article describes the importance of the subjective age in understanding mental health in middle and old age. This phenomenon of positive illusions age estimates. Concretized the concept of emotional health. Presents the factors influencing the self-perception of age in later life. Within the framework of empirical research shows that elderly persons multikomorbidnost diseases, changes in emotional health are all factors influencing the subjective age and its components.

General Information

Keywords: chronological age, subjective age, aging, emotional health, old age

Journal rubric: Psychology of Personality

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/exppsy.2015080316

For citation: Melehin A., Sergienko E.A. Predictors of subjective age and emotional health in the elderly. Eksperimental'naâ psihologiâ = Experimental Psychology (Russia), 2015. Vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 185–201. DOI: 10.17759/exppsy.2015080316. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Baltes M.M., Carstensen L.L. The process of successful ageing. Ageing and Society, 1996, vol. 16, рр. 397–422. doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X00003603
  2. Barak B. Age identity: A cross-cultural global approach. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 2009, vol. 33, no. 1, рр. 2–11. doi: 10.1177/0165025408099485
  3. Barak B., Stern B. Subjective age correlates: A research note. The Gerontologist, 1986, vol. 26, рр. 571– 578. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/26.5.571
  4. Belova L.V. Odinochestvo: popytki izmerit’ pustotu [Loneliness: attempts to measure the void]. USA, To- ronto: RGAP, 2007 (In Russ.).
  5. Bergland A., Nicolaisen M. Predictors of subjective age in people aged 40–79 years: a five-year follow- up study. The impact of mastery, mental and physical health. Aging & Mental Health, 2014, vol. 18, no. 5, рр. 653–661. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2013.869545
  6. Caudroit J., Stephan Y. Subjective Age and Social-Cognitive Determinants of Physical Activity in Active Older Adults. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 2012, vol. 20, рр. 484–491.
  7. Depp C.A., Glatt S.J. Recent advances in research on successful or healthy aging. Curr Psychiatry Rep, 2007, vol. 9, no. 1, рр. 7–13.
  8. EUROHIS: Razrabotka obshhego instrumentarija dlja oprosov sostojanija zdorov’ja. [EUROHIS: Developing a common instrument for surveys of health status]. Moscow: Prava cheloveka, 2005. 193 р. (In Russ.).
  9. Gana K., Alaphilippe D. Positive illusions and mental and physical health in later life. Aging Ment Health, 2004, vol. 8, no. 1, рр. 58–64. doi: 10.1081/13607860310001613347
  10. Heckhausen J., Schulz R. Developmental regulation in adulthood: Selection and compensation via primary and secondary control. In C. S. Dweck, J. Heckhausen (Eds.), Motivation and selfregulation across the life span. New York: Cambridge University Press. 1995. pр. 50–77. https://doi.org/10.1017/ CBO9780511527869.004
  11. Kadykov A.S., Manvelov L.S. Testy i shkaly v nevrologii: rukovodstvo dlja vrachej. [Tests and scales in neu- rology: a guide for doctors]. Moscow: MEDpress-inform, 2015. 224 р. (In Russ.).
  12. Keyes C.L., Westerhof G.J. Chronological and subjective age differences in flourishing men- tal health and major depressive episode. Aging Ment Health. 2012, vol. 16, no. 1, рр. 67–74. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2011.596811
  13. Khalil M., Kitzman D.W. Frailty and Multiple Comorbidities in the Elderly Patient with Heart Failure: Implications for Management. Heart Fail Rev, 2012, vol. 17, рр. 581–588. doi:10.1007/s10741-011-9258-y
  14. Logan J.R., Ward R. As old as you feel: Age identity in middle and later life. Social Forces, 1992, vol. 71, рр. 451–467. doi: 10.1093/sf/71.2.451
  15. Roik V. Fenomen “sedejushhego naselenija” – global’naja demograficheskaja problema [Phenomenon of “graying population” – a global demographic problem]. Chelovek i trud. Socialisticheskij trud. [Man and labor. Socialist Labor], 2006, no. 3, рр. 52–56 (In Russ.).
  16. Rukovodstvo po gerontologii i geriatrii. v 4-h tomah [Guidelines for Gerontology and Geriatrics]. Vol. 1. Eds. V.N. Jarygina, A.S. Melent’eva. Moscow.: GEOTAR-Media. 2010. 720 р. (In Russ.).
  17. Sergienko E.A. Subektivnyj i hronologicheskij vozrast cheloveka [The subjective and chronological age of the person]. Psihologicheskie issledovanija [Psychological research], 2013, vol. 6, no. 30, рp. 10 (In Russ.).
  18. Sergienko E.A. Subektivnyj vozrast cheloveka i reguljacija povedenija [Subjective age of the person and the regulation of behavior]. In T.L. Krjukova, E.V. Kuftjak (eds.), Psihologija stressa i sovladajushhego po- vedenija : materialy mezhdunar. nauch.- prakt. konf. Kostroma, 26–28 sent. 2013 g. [Psychology of stress and coping: Proceedings of the international. scientific and practical. conf. Kostroma, 26–28 September. 2013]. Kostroma: KGU im. N.A. Nekrasova, 2013, vol. 1, рр. 56–58 (In Russ.).
  19. Sergienko E.A. Subektivnyj vozrast cheloveka kak prediktor zhiznedejatel’nosti [Subjective person’s age as a predictor of life]. In A.L. Zhuravlev, E.A. Sergienko, N.V. Tarabrina (eds.), Psihologija cheloveka i obshhestva: nauchno-prakticheskie issledovanija [The psychology of man and society: theoretical and practical studies]. Moscow: Russian Academy of Sciences Institute of Psychology Publ., 2015, рр. 262–281 (In Russ.).
  20. Sergienko E.A. Subektivnyj vozrast i psihologicheskoe zdorov’e [Subjective age and psychological health of the person]. In A.L. Zhuravlev, M.I. Volovikova, T.V. Galkina (eds.), Psihologicheskoe zdorov’e lichnosti i duhovno-nravstvennye problemy sovremennogo rossijskogo obshhestva [Psychological health and spiritual and moral problems of contemporary Russian society]. Moscow: Russian Academy of Sciences Institute of Psy- chology Publ., 2014, рр. 257–280 (In Russ.).
  21. Sergienko E.A. Subektivnyj vozrast v kontekste sistemno-subektnogo podhoda. [Subjective age in the context of system-subject approach]. Uchenye zapiski Kazanskogo universiteta [Scientific notes of the Kazan University], 2011, vol. 153, pp. 89–100 (In Russ.).
  22. Solomon Z., Helvitz H. The relationship between subjective age, posttraumatic stress disorder and phys- ical health among veterans from first Lebanon war. Aging and Mental Health, 2009, vol. 13, рр. 405–413.
  23. Steitz J.A. McClary A.M. Subjective age, age identity, and middle-age adults. Experimental Aging Re- search: An International Journal Devoted to the Scientific Study of the Aging Process, 1988, vol. 14, рр. 83–88. doi: 10.1080/03610738808259728
  24. Stephan Y., Caudroit J. Subjective age and cognitive functioning: A 10-year prospective study. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry, 2014, vol. 22, рр. 1180–1187. doi: 10.1016/j.jagp.2013.03.007
  25. Stephan Y., Chalabaev A. Feeling younger, being stronger: an experimental study of subjective age and physical functioning among older adults. The Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 2012, vol. 68, no. 1, рр. 1–7. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbs037
  26. Stephan Y., Chalabaev A. Subjective health and memory self-efficacy as mediators in the relation be- tween subjective age and life satisfaction among older adults. Aging and Mental Health, 2011, vol. 15, no. 4, рр. 428–436. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2010.536138
  27. Stephan Y., Sutin A.R. How Old Do You Feel? The Role of Age Discrimination and Biological Aging in Subjective Age. PLoS ONE, 2015, vol. 10, no. 3, рр. 1–12. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0119293
  28. Teuscher U. Subjective age bias: A motivational and information processing approach. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 2009, vol. 33, рр. 22–31. doi:10.1177/0165025408099487
  29. Vertkin A.L., Skotnikov A.S. Komorbidnost’. [Comorbidity]. Lechashhij vrach [Attending Physician], 2013, no. 8 (In Russ.).
  30. Weiss D., Sassenberg K. When Feeling Different Pays Off: How Older Adults Can Counteract Negative Age-Related Information. Psychology and Aging, 2013, vol. 28, рр. 1140–1146. doi: 10.1037/a0033811
  31. Westerhof G.J., Barrett A.E. Age Identity and Subjective Well-Being: A Comparison of the United States and Germany. Journal of Gerontology: social sciences, 2005, vol. 60, no. 3, рр.129–136. doi: 10.1093/ geronb/60.3.S129

Information About the Authors

Aleksey Melehin, PhD in Psychology, Associate professor, Stolypin Humanitarian Institute, clinical psychologist of the highest qualification category, somnologist, cognitive behavioral psychotherapist, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5633-7639, e-mail: clinmelehin@yandex.ru

Elena A. Sergienko, Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Principal researcher, Laboratory of Psychology of the development of the subject in normal and post-traumatic states, Institute of Psychology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4068-9116, e-mail: elenas13@mail.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 2916
Previous month: 14
Current month: 20

Downloads

Total: 2137
Previous month: 7
Current month: 8