Features of the Relationship of Driving Skills with Sensorimotor Indicators of the Visual Analyzer in Students of the Training Center in the Process of Vocational Training

The approach presented in the study contributes to meeting the social need to improve the efficiency of the driver training system. The features of the relationship of sensorimotor indicators of the visual analyzer with driving skills of students of the training center are considered. The pedagogical experiment was carried out at the educational and training center «Technopark» in Omsk. The studied sample consisted of 29 participants (18 male students and 11 female students). The age of the subjects ranged from 18 years to 21 years. The level of preparedness of the participants in the experiment and the training conditions were the same. The purpose of the study was to study the structure of the correlation of sensorimotor indicators with driving skills of trained drivers who are predisposed to display indicative or performing driving style. For this, the correlation coefficients of r-Pearson between the studied characteristics were determined in the SPSS-statistics 20 shell. Relationships with a level of statistical significance of p <0,05 were taken into account. Revealed differences in the nature of correlations. It is noted that sensorimotor indicators are more integrated into the activities of students predisposed to the manifestation of an indicative driving style. The conclusions are formulated, allowing differentiating the learning process, improving the development of driving skills of students in driving schools, depending on the level of available sensorimotor indicators.

1. Bebinov S.E., Sal’nikov V.A. Lichnostnyi faktor v sisteme upravleniya avtomobilem [Elektronnyi resurs] [Personality factor in the car control system].Elektronnyi nauchno-metodicheskii zhurnal Omskogo GAU=Electronic Scientific and Methodical Journal of Omsk State Agrarian University,2018. №1 (12). Available at: http://e-journal. omgau.ru/index.php/vyp-rus/2018/1-12-yanvar-mart-2018-g (Accessed: 26.02.19). (In Russ.).
2. Bebinov S.E., Sal’nikov V.A., Krivoshchekova O.N. Vzaimosvyazi voditel’skikh navykov slushatelei avtoshkoly s ikh individual’no-psikhologicheskimi osobennostyami [The relationship of driving skills of students driving with their individual psychological features]. Sotsial’naya psikhologiya i obshchestvo = Social Psychology and Society, 2018. Vol. 9. № 4. рр. 74—86. DOI:10.17759/sps.2018090407 (In Russ.).
3. Bulygina V.G., Dubinskii A.A., Shport S.V., Kalinkin D.S. Psikhologiya vysokoriskovogo vozhdeniya (obzor zarubezhnykh issledovanii) [Psychology of high-risk driving (review of foreign studies)]. [Elektronnyy resurs]. Psikhologiya i pravo = Psychology and Law,2016 (6). № 2. рр.72—92. DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2016060206 (In Russ.).
4. Vasil’chenko A.S. Universal’nyye i spetsificheskiye individual’no-psikhologicheskiye faktory riska popadaniya v dorozhno-transportnoye proisshestviye u psikhicheski zdorovykh i lits s psikhicheskimi rasstroystvami [Universal and specific individual psychological risk factors for getting into a traffic accident in mentally healthy persons and persons with mental disorders.]. [Elektronnyy resurs]. Psikhologiya i pravo = Psychology and Law, 2019 (9). № 2. рр. 168—195. DOI:10.17759/psylaw.2019090204 (In Russ.).
5. Yel’nikova O.Ye. Rol’ sensomotornoy integratsii i tormoznykh protsessov v formirovanii zdorov’yesberegayushchego povedeniya u vzroslykh lyudey [The role of sensorimotor integration and inhibitory processes in the formation of health-saving behavior in adults]. Uchenyye zapiski SPbGIPSR = Scientific notes SPbSIPSW, 2019. Vypusk 2. T. 32. рр. 106–113. (In Russ.).
6. Yel’nikova O.Ye., Merenkova V.S. Sootnosheniye sensomotornoy integratsii i tormoznykh protsessov s osobennostyami vnutrenney pozitsii lichnosti bol’nogo [Correlation of sensorimotor integration and inhibitory processes with the peculiarities of the internal position of the patient’s personality] [Elektronnyy resurs]. Vestnik RUDN = Bulletin RUFP. Seriya: Psikhologiya i pedagogika, 2019. T. 16. № 1. рр. 39–54. DOI:10.22363/2313-1683-2019-16-1-39-54 (In Russ.).
7. Il’in E.P. Psihomotornaja organizacija cheloveka [Psychomotor organization of man]. Saint-Petersburg: Publ. Piter, 2003. 384 p. (In Russ.).
8. Klebel’sberg D. Transportnaya psikhologiya: Per. s nem. / Pod red. V.B. Mazurkevicha [Transport psychology (V.B. Mazurkevich, Trans.)]. Moscow: Publ. Transport. (Original work published 1982), 1989. 367 р. (In Russ.).
9. Klimov E.A. Individual’nyi stil’ deyatel’nosti v zavisimosti ot tipologicheskikh svoistv nervnoi sistemy [Individual style of activity depending on the typological properties of the nervous system]. Kazan’, 1969. 278 р. (In Russ.).
10. Kotik M.A., Emel’yanov A.M. Priroda oshibok cheloveka-operatora [The nature of human operator errors]. Moscow: Publ. Transport, 1993. 252 р. (In Russ.).
11. Kochetova T.V., Polikarpova M.S. Sravnitel’nyy analiz sotsial’nykh predstavleniy voditeley ob agressivnom i neagressivnom vozhdenii [A comparative analysis of social representations of drivers about aggressive and non-aggressive driving]. Sotsial’naya psikhologiya: voprosy teorii i praktiki = Social Psychology: questions of theory and practice. Mat-ly III Yezhegod. nauch.-praktich. konf. pamyati M.YU. Kondrat’yeva (10–11 maya 2018 g.). Moscow: Publ. FGBOU VO MGPPU, 2018. рр. 269–271. (In Russ.).
12. Lobanova Yu.I. O rabote nad model’yu stilya vozhdeniya [About work on a driving style model]. Sotsial’naya psikhologiya: voprosy teorii i praktiki = Social Psychology: questions of theory and practice. Mat- ly III Yezhegod. nauch.-praktich. konf. pamyati M.YU. Kondrat’yeva (10–11 maya 2018 g.). Moscow: Publ. FGBOU VO MGPPU, 2018. – рр. 271–274. (In Russ.).
13. Lobanova Yu.I. Stil’ vozhdeniya: opredelyayushchie faktory, kharakteristiki, napravleniya optimizatsii [Driving style: determining factors, characteristics, directions of optimization]. Rossiiskii gumanitarnyi zhurnal = Russian Journal of Humanities, 2015. № 1. Vol. 4. рр. 76—84. DOI: 10.15643 / libartrus-2015.1.10 (In Russ.).
14. Morosanova V.I. Individual’nye osobennosti osoznannoi samoregulyatsii proizvol’noi aktivnosti cheloveka [Individual features of conscious self-regulation of arbitrary human activity]. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta = Moscow University Bulletin, 2010. № 1. Series 14 (Psychology). рр. 36—45. (In Russ.).
15. Nekhoroshkova A.N., Gribanova A.V., Deputat I.S. Sensomotornye reaktsii v psikhofiziologicheskikh issledovaniyakh (obzor) [Sensomotor reactions in psychophysiological studies (review)]. Vestnik Severnogo (Arkticheskogo) federal’nogo universiteta. Seriya: Gumanitarnye i sotsial’nye nauki = Bulletin of the Northern (Arctic) Federal University. Series: Humanities and Social Sciences, 2015. № 1. рр. 38–48. (In Russ.).
16. Pesoshin A.A., Chernyshov D.E., Rozhentsov V.V. Testirovanie zritel’no-motornoi sistemy voditelya avtotransportnogo sredstva metodom reaktsii na dvizhushchiisya ob”ekt [Testing the visual-motor system of the driver of a motor vehicle by the method of reaction to a moving object]. Fundamental’nye issledovaniya = Basic research, 2014. № 8. рр. 1322–1326. (In Russ.).
17. Petrov V.E. Psikhologicheski znachimye faktory, opredelyayushchie stil’ upravleniya transportnym sredstvom [Psychologically significant factors determining the style of driving a vehicle] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Sovremennye nauchnye issledovaniya i innovatsii = Modern scientific research and innovation, 2016. № 1. Available at: http://web.snauka.ru/issues/2016/01/62952 (Accessed: 26.02.19). (In Russ.).
18. Petrov V.Е., Kokurin A.V., Nazarova A.Yu. Psikhologiya dorozhnogo stressa i agressivnogo povedeniya v sovremennykh zarubezhnykh issledovaniyakh [Psychology of road stress and aggressive behavior in modern foreign research] [Elektronnyy resurs]. Sovremennaya zarubezhnaya psikhologiya = Modern foreign psychology, 2020. T. 9. № 1. рр. 22—28. DOI:10.17759/jmfp.2020090102 (In Russ.).
19. Polikarpova M.S. Problema traktovki ponyatiya «opasnoye vozhdeniye» v otechestvennoy i zarubezhnoy psikhologii [The problem of interpreting the concept of “dangerous driving” in domestic and foreign psychology]. Aktual’nyye problemy organizatsionnoy psikhologii i psikhologii dorozhnogo dvizheniya: sbornik nauchnykh trudov = Actual problems of organizational psychology and psychology of traffic: a collection of scientific papers. Vyp. 3 / pod red. A.V. Pogodinoy, E.Yu. Litvinovoy. Moscow: Publ. MGPPU, 2019. рр. 126–129. (In Russ.).
20. PolyanovaT.A. Strategiya deyatel’nosti voditeleiavtomobilei v svyazi s individual’nymi osobennostyami: avtoref. dis. … kand. psikhol. Nauk [The strategy for the activity of drivers of cars in connection with individual features. Dissertation Abstracts International]. Moscow: Publ. MSU, 1989. 22 р. (In Russ.).
21. Prikaz Ministerstva obrazovanija i nauki RF ot 26 dekabrja 2013 g. № 1408 «Ob utverzhdenii primernyh programm professional’nogo obuchenija voditelej transportnyh sredstv sootvetstvujushhih kategorij i podkategorij» (Zaregistrirovan v Minjuste Rossii 09.07.2014 № 33026) [Jelektronnyj resurs] [Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation of December 26, 2013 no. 1408 «On the Approval of Approximate Professional Vocational Training Programs for Drivers of Vehicles of Relevant Categories and Subcategories» (Registered in the Ministry of Justice of Russia on July 07, 2014 no. 33026)]. Available at: http://base.garant.ru/70695708/#ixzz3nfuhgRkq (Accessed: 15.01.2019). (In Russ.).
22. Prikaz MVD Rossii ot 20.10.2015 № 995 «Ob utverzhdenii Administrativnogo reglamenta Ministerstva vnutrennikh del Rossiiskoi Federatsii po predostavleniyu gosudarstvennoi uslugi po provedeniyu ekzamenov na pravo upravleniya transportnymi sredstvami i vydache voditel’skikh udostoverenii» (Zaregistrirovano v Minyuste Rossii 21.03.2016 N 41477). [Elektronnyi resurs] [Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation «On approval of the Administrative Regulations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation on the provision of state services for conducting examinations on the right to drive vehicles and issue driver’s licenses» (Registered in the Ministry of Justice of Russia on March 03.2016 no. 41477)]. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_195687/11b7cae5e8c544de 14c68b f715d4f3d3 466b66fb/ (Accessed: 10.07.19). (In Russ.).
23. Tsygankov E.S. Teoretiko-metodicheskie osnovy podgotovki avtomobilistov k deistviyam v kriticheskikh situatsiyakh: avtor. dis. … d-ra ped. Nauk [Theoretical and methodological foundations for preparing motorists to act in critical situations. Dissertation Abstracts International]. Moscow, 1999. 87 р. (In Russ.).
24. Yaroslavtseva I.V., Gutnik I.N., Konopak I.A., Gusev A.N., Cherevikova I.A. Ekspress-diagnostika funktsional’nogo sostoyaniya TSNS (na primere diagnostiki FS TSNS uchashchikhsya vysshego uchebnogo zavedeniya) [Express diagnostics of the functional state of the central nervous system (for example, the diagnosis of FS central nervous system of students of a higher educational institution)].Eksperimental’naya psikhologiya = Experimental Psychology, 2018. T. 11. №. 2. рр. 110—120. DOI:10.17759/exppsy.2018110208 (In Russ.).
25. Constantinescu Z., Marinoiu C. & Vladoiu M. Driving Style Analysis Using Data Mining Techniques. Int. J. of Computers, Communications & Control. 2010. Vol. V. №. 5. рр. 654—663. (In Rom.).
26. Lu J., Filev D. & Hong S. Real-time Determination of Driver’s Handling Behavior. In: SAE World Congress. 2015. DOI:10.4271/2015-01-0257 (In USA).
27. Rogavichene L., GarmonnikovI. Innovative Technologies for Assessment and Correction of the Driving Style. Transportation Research Procedia. 2017. № 20. рр. 564—570. DOI:10.1016/j.trpro.2017.01.091 (In Holland).
28. Taubman-Ben-Ari O., Yehiel D. Driving styles and their associations with personality and motivation. Accident Analysis & Prevention. 2012. Vol. 45. pp. 416—422. DOI:10.1016/j.aap.2011.08.007 (In Holland).