The Role of Target Representation in Subsequent Search Misses Effect

195

Abstract

Subsequent search misses (SSM) effect is the decrease in accuracy of the second target detection after finding the first target in visual search task. Two main explanations of this phenomenon (resource depletion and «perceptual bias» accounts) refer to functioning of attention. In this experiment, the dependence of effect’s magnitude from the degree of target’s representation accuracy was studied. The degree of representation accuracy detail may be varied by target template: we used the verbal title of the target category, the morphed averaged image of an object from a category, or both title and image (target templates are provided in ascending order of representation detail). Participants’ task was to search for the targets among distracters. Targets could be identical or perceptually different. 60 participants (12 male, 48 female) aged from 18 to 35 (M = 21.33, SD = 3.61) participated in the study. SSM magnitude was shown to depend on the type of target. The results are discussed in the context of combined (mixed) theory of the SSM.

General Information

Keywords: visual search, visual attention, subsequent search misses, target representation, categorization

Journal rubric: Cognitive Psychology

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/exppsy.2022150102

Funding. The research was supported by Russian Science Foundation (RSF) grant № 20-78-10055.

Acknowledgements. The authors are grateful for data analysis Kozlov K.S.

Received: 20.01.2021

Accepted:

For citation: Ermolova A.M., Gorbunova E.S. The Role of Target Representation in Subsequent Search Misses Effect. Eksperimental'naâ psihologiâ = Experimental Psychology (Russia), 2022. Vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 19–32. DOI: 10.17759/exppsy.2022150102. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Gorbunova E.S. Issledovaniya «Propuskov pri prodolzhenii poiska» v rentgenologii i kognitivnoi psikhologii [Studies on subsequent search misses in radiology and cognitive psychology]. Shagi/Steps. 2015. № 1 (1). pp. 138—146. DOI: 10.22394/2412-9410-2015-1-1-138-146. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.).
  2. Kozlov K.S., Gorbunova E.S. Zagruzka ob”ektnoi rabochei pamyati i pertseptivnoe skhodstvo pri reshenii zadach zritel’nogo poiska mnozhestvennykh stimulov [Object working memory load and perceptual similarity in visual search for multiple targets]. Eksperimental’naya psikhologiya [Experimental Psychology]. 2019. T. 12. № 3. pp. 119—134. DOI:10.17759/exppsy.2019120309. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.).
  3. Lanina A.A., Gorbunova E.S. Rol’ kategorial’noi identichnosti stimulov v vozniknovenii effekta «propuskov pri prodolzhenii poiska» [Stimuli similarity in subsequent search misses]. Eksperimental’naya psikhologiya [Experimental Psychology]. 2018. T. 11. №. 3. pp. 51—62. DOI:10.17759/exppsy.2018110304 (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.).
  4. Adamo S.H., Cain M.S., Mitroff S.R. Self-Induced Attentional Blink: A Cause of Errors in Multiple-Target Search. Psychological Science. 2013. Vol. 24(12). P. 2569—2574. DOI: 10.1177/0956797613497970
  5. Bavelier, D., & Potter, M. C. Visual and phonological codes in repetition blindness. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance. 1992. Vol. 18(1). P. 134—147. DOI:10.1037/0096-1523.18.1.134
  6. Biggs A.T., Adamo S.H., Dowd E.W., Mitroff S.R. Examining perceptual and conceptual set biases in multiple-target visual search. Attention, Perception, Psychophysics. 2015. Vol. 77(3). P. 844—855. DOI: 10.3758/s13414-014-0822-0
  7. Cain M.S., Mitroff S.R. Memory for found targets interferes with subsequent performance in multipletarget visual search. The Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance. 2013. Vol. 39(5). P. 1398—1408. DOI: 10.1037/a0030726
  8. Cain M.S., Adamo S.H., & Mitroff S.R. A taxonomy of errors in multiple-target visual search. Visual cognition. 2013. Vol. 21(7). P. 899—921. DOI: 10.1177/2372732215601111
  9. Chun, M.M. Types and tokens in visual processing: a double dissociation between the attentional blink and repetition blindness. The Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 1997. Vol. 23. P. 738—755. DOI: 10.1037//0096-1523.23.3.738
  10. Fleck M.S., Samei E., Mitroff S.R. Generalized “Satisfaction of Search”: Adverse Influences on Dual-Target Search Accuracy. Journal of Experimental Psychology. 2010. Vol. 16(1). P. 60—71. DOI: 10.1037/a0018629
  11. Gorbunova E. Perceptual similarity in visual search for multiple targets. Acta Psychologica. 2017. Vol. 173. P. 46—54. DOI: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2016.11.010
  12. Hebert C.R., Li Z.S., Remington R.W., & Jiang Y.V. Redundancy gain in visual search of simulated X-ray images. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics. 2020. Vol. 82. P. 1669—1681. DOI: 10.3758/s13414-019-01934-x
  13. Lavie N. Perceptual load as a necessary condition for selective attention. The Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance. 1995 Vol. 21(3). P. 451—68. DOI: 10.1037//0096-1523.21.3.451.
  14. Liao J., Yao Y., Yuan L., Hua G., & Kang S.B. Visual Attribute Transfer through Deep Image Analogy. ACM Transactions on Graphics. 2017. Vol. 36(4). Available at: https://liaojing.github.io/html/#publications (Accessed 19.01.2021)
  15. Olivers C.N.L., & Nieuwenhuis S. The beneficial effects of additional task load, positive affect, and instruction on the attentional blink. The Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance. 2006. Vol. 32. P. 364—379. DOI: 10.1037/0096-1523.32.2.364
  16. Raymond E.J., Shapiro K., & Arnell K.M. Temporary suppression of visual processing in an RSVP task: an attentional blink? The Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance. 1992. Vol. 18. P. 849—860. DOI: 10.1037/0096-1523.18.3.849
  17. Smith M.J. Error and variation in diagnostic radiology. Springfield: Publ. CC Thomas, 1967. 199 p.
  18. Tuddenham, W.J. Visual search, image organization, and reader error in roentgen diagnosis. Radiology. 1962. Vol. 78. P. 694—704.
  19. Vickery T.J., King L.W., & Jiang Y. Setting up the target template in visual search. Journal of Vision. 2005. Vol. 5(1). P. 81—92. DOI: 10.1167/5.1.8

Information About the Authors

Anastasiia M. Ermolova, Research Assistant, Laboratory for Cognitive Psychology of Digital Interfaces User, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1055-7999, e-mail: amermolova@edu.hse.ru

Elena S. Gorbunova, PhD in Psychology, LAssociate Professor, Head of Laboratory of Cognitive Psychology of Digital Interfaces User, School of Psychology, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3646-2605, e-mail: gorbunovaes@gmail.com

Metrics

Views

Total: 551
Previous month: 16
Current month: 5

Downloads

Total: 195
Previous month: 9
Current month: 1