Non-Verbal Languages of Consciousness: Representation of Subjective Attitude through Color, Form and Direct Assessment

205

Abstract

Since the end of the last century, the problem of consciousness has come to the fore in the world science. The unresolved nature of this problem until today is connected with the insurmountability of the “border” between phenomenal and psychological (cognitive) consciousness. One of the directions for solving this problem is connected with the provision on the existence of different languages of consciousness in the context of the idea of a categorical system of representative consciousness. The article presents work on the design and empirical comparison of fixed means of representing personal (subjective) relationships as certain forms of phenomenal cognitive consciousness. The interrelation and interdependence of the categories “representation” and “attitude” is fixed, the first of which (representation) is fundamental in many programs for solving the so-called difficult problem (“Hard Problem”) in English-language studies; the category “attitude” is comparable to it in terms of significance for the problem of consciousness in Russian psychology. It is assumed that sensory-perceptual consciousness (qualia) can be represented both by verbal and color-associative, as well as by associative-geometric means on the target objects of subjective attitude. Methods used: color test of relationships, adapted to the objectives of the study; geometric test of relationships in authoring; the scale of value judgments in relation to social and personally significant objects; the author’s method of determining the characteristics of the internal communication of a person. The equivalence of the contents of phenomenal cognitive representations in evaluative dimensions is shown empirically. The interpretation is based on the proposition of the existence of verbal and non-verbal (sign) languages of consciousness, which are not always amenable to “translation” into verbal language. It has been proven that in most cases the non-verbal representation of subjective attitudes towards social and personally significant objects through color and geometric associations in most cases is accompanied by processes of internal communication.

General Information

Keywords: consciousness, sensory-perceptual consciousness, associative consciousness, relation, representation, languages of consciousness, color and geometric images

Journal rubric: Cognitive Psychology

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/exppsy.2022150209

Funding. The reported study was funded by Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR), project number № 19-013-00816.

Received: 28.01.2021

Accepted:

For citation: Akopov G.V., Akopyan L.S., Belous A.V., Kaptsov A.V. Non-Verbal Languages of Consciousness: Representation of Subjective Attitude through Color, Form and Direct Assessment. Eksperimental'naâ psihologiâ = Experimental Psychology (Russia), 2022. Vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 111–124. DOI: 10.17759/exppsy.2022150209. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Akopov G.V. Kategoriya soznaniya v sovremennoj psihologii [Category of consciousness in modern psychology]. Samara: Izd-vo OOO «Porto-Print», 2019. (In Russ.).
  2. Akopov G.V. Etapy soderzhatel’noj pereorientacii nauki o soznanii v processe istoricheskogo razvitiya psihologii [Stages of meaningful reorientation of the science of consciousness in the process of the historical development of psychology] // Aktual’nye voprosy psihologicheskogo znaniya [Actual questions of psychological knowledge]. № 1-2(55). P. 7—16. (In Russ.).
  3. Akopov G.V., Akopyan L.S., Belous A.V. Cvetovye prostranstva soznaniya: vnutrennyaya atribuciya cveta v social’nyh i lichnostnyh otnosheniyah [Color spaces of consciousness: internal attribution of color in social and personal relations]. Kreativnaya ekonomika i social’nye innovacii [Creative Economy and social innovations], 2020. №4 (33). P. 99—107. (In Russ.).
  4. Akopov G.V., Belous A.V. Vnutrennij dialog s pozicij dvuhfaktornoj modeli soznaniya [Internal dialogue from the standpoint of a two-factor model of consciousness]. Psihologiya dialoga i mir cheloveka: pamyati G.V. D’yakonova [sychology of dialogue and the human world: in memory of G. V. Diakonov]. Sbornik nauchnyh trudov [Collection of scientific papers]. In. Dmitrievoj L.G., Pashukovoj T.I. T. 3. Ufa: RIC BashGU, 2019. P. 22—26. (In Russ.).
  5. Akopov G.V., Belous A.V. Vnutrennyaya kommunikaciya lichnosti i epidemiologicheskie issledovaniya psihologicheskogo zdorov’ya [Internal communication of the individual and epidemiological studies of psychological health]. Psihologicheskoe zdorov’e lichnosti: teoriya i praktika: sbornik statej Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem. In Belashevoj I.V., Kozlovskoj N.V., Luk’yanova A.S., Tereshchenko E.V. (Stavropol, November 10, 2020). Stavropol’: Publ. SKFU, 2020. P. 3—7. (In Russ.).
  6. Allahverdov V.M. Sobranie sochinenij. V 7 tomah. Tom 5. Kognitivnaya logika soznatel’nogo i bessoznatel’nogo. Izdatel’stvo: Vladimir Dal’, 2021. (In Russ.).
  7. Barabanshchikov V.A. Psihologiya vospriyatiya: Organizaciya i razvitie perceptivnogo processa [Psychology of perception: Organization and development of the perceptual process]. M.: Kogito-Centr; Vysshaya shkola psihologii [Higher School of Psychology], 2006. 240 p. (In Russ.).
  8. Barabanshchikov V.A., Haritonova A.N. Kommunikativnyj podhod v issledovanii vospriyatiya [Communicative approach in the study of perception]. In Barabanshchikov V.A. Kognitivnye mekhanizmy neverbal’noj kommunikacii [Cognitive mechanisms of nonverbal communication]. : Kogito—Centr, 2017. P. 14—47. (In Russ.).
  9. Bazhin E.F., Etkind A.M. Cvetovoj test otnoshenij: Metod. Rekomendacii [Color test of relations: Method. recommendations]. Leningradskij nauchno-issledovatel’skij psihonevrologicheskij institut im. V.M. Bekhtereva [Leningrad Research Psychoneurological Institute named after V. M. Bekhterev]. 1985. 18 p. (In Russ.).
  10. Bazyma B.A. Poryadkovye otnosheniya cvetov i cvetovye predpochteniya [Ordinal relationships of colors and color preferences]. Vestnik Har’kovskogo universiteta. Seriya «Psihologiya» [Ordinal relationships of colors and color preferences]. № 550. P. 13—15. (In Russ.).
  11. Zinchenko V.P. Psihologicheskaya pedagogika. Materialy k kursu lekcij. CHast’ I. ZHivoe Znanie [Psychological pedagogy. Materials for the course of lectures. Part I. Living Knowledge]. Samara: 1998. 216 p. (In Russ.).
  12. Karpov A.V. Struktura i sushchnost’ sub”ektivnoj real’nosti: monografiya. V dvuh tomah. Tom 1. Sensorika. Processy. Soznanie / A.V. Karpov. Yaroslavl’: Filigran’, 2021. (In Russ.).
  13. Kulieva A.K., Tihonov R.V., Ivanchej I.I. Teorii i praktiki izmereniya osoznaniya v eksperimental’nyh kognitivnyh issledovaniyah // Eksperimental’naya psihologiya. 2021. T. 14. № 4. P. 164—181. (In Russ.).
  14. Lomov B.F. Metodologicheskie i teoreticheskie problemy psihologii [Methodological and theoretical problems of psychology]. In Zabrodin YU.N., SHorohova E.V. Moscow: «Nauka», 1984. 444 p. (In Russ.).
  15. Myasishchev V.N. Soznanie kak edinstvo otrazheniya dejstvitel’nosti i otnosheniya k nej [Consciousness as a unity reflection of reality and the relationship it]. Problema soznaniya: Materialy simpoziuma [The Problem of consciousness: Proceedings of the Symposium]. Moscow, 1966. P. 126—133. (In Russ.).
  16. Novyj anglo-russkij slovar’: Ok. 60000 slovarnyh statej [New English-Russian dictionary: Approx. 60000 entries]. In V.K. Myuller, V.L. Dashevskaya, V.A. Kaplan i dr. 2-e izd., stereot. Moscow: Rus.yaz., 1995. 880 p. (In Russ.).
  17. Petrenko V.F., Mitina O.V., Suprun A.P. K probleme soznaniya i bessoznatel’nogo v psihosemantike // Psihologiya. ZHurnal Vysshej shkoly ekonomiki. 2021. T. 18. № 4. P. 930—943. (In Russ.).
  18. Pozdnyakov V.P. Psihologicheskie otnosheniya individual’nyh i gruppovyh sub”ektov sovmestnoj ekonomicheskoj deyatel’nosti [Psychological relations of individual and group subjects of joint economic activity]. Moscow: «Institut psihologii RAN», 2018. 532 p. (In Russ.).
  19. Revonsuo A. Psihologiya soznaniya [Psychology of consciousness]. Saint-Petersburg, 2013. 336 p. (In Russ.).
  20. Rubinshtejn S.L. Bytie i soznanie. CHelovek i mir [Being and consciousness. Man and the world]. Saint- Petersburg, 2013. (In Russ.).
  21. Toropova A.V. Fenomenologiya intoniruyushchej funkcii muzykal’no-yazykovogo soznaniya. diss. kand. psikhol. nauk. [Phenomenology of the intonating function of musical and linguistic consciousness. Ph. D. (Psychology) Thesis]. Saint-Petersburg, 2017. 52 p. (In Russ.).
  22. Chalmers D. Soznayushchij um: V poiskah fundamental’noj teorii [The conscious mind: In search of a fundamental theory]. Moscow: URSS; Knizhnyj dom «LIBROKOM», 2013. 509 p. (In Russ.).
  23. Etkind A.M. Cvetovoj test otnoshenij // Obshchaya psihodiagnostika / Pod red. A.A. Bodaleva, V.V. Stolina, V.S. Avanesova. SPb.: Izd-vo «Rech’». P. 315—325. (In Russ.).
  24. Dennett D.C. Consciousness Explained. Boston: Little, Brown, 1991. 511 p.
  25. Dienes Z., Perner J. Representationalism, problems // The Oxford Companion to Consciousness / Ed.: Baynet T., Cleeremans A., Wilken P. Oxford University Press, 2009. 567—571.
  26. Genaro R.J. The Consciousness Paradox: Consciousness, Concepts and Higher — Order Thoughts. A Bradford Book. The MIT Press Cambridge, Massachusetts. London, England, 2012. 389 p.
  27. Hellie B. Representationalism // The Oxford Companion to Consciousness / Ed.: Baynet T., Cleeremans A., Wilken P. Oxford University Press, 2009. 563—567.
  28. Honderich T. Actual Consciousness. Oxford University Press, 2014. 420 p.

Information About the Authors

Garnik V. Akopov, Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Chief Researcher of the Scientific Research Center, Professor of the Department of General and Social Psychology, Samara branch of the State Autonomous educational institution of Moscow "Moscow city university, Samara, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8374-1629, e-mail: akopov@pgsga.ru

Lyubov S. Akopyan, Doctor of Psychology, Professor of the Department of Psychology and Pedagogy, Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education, Samara, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2265-4470, e-mail: akolubov@mail.ru

Anna V. Belous, Master of Psychology, Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education, Samara, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5183-0894, e-mail: belous.anna@sgspu.ru

Alexander V. Kaptsov, Doctor of Psychology, PhD in Engineering, Head of the Research Center, Moscow City Pedagogical University, Samara Branch, Samara, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7999-6546, e-mail: avkaptsov@mail.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 706
Previous month: 25
Current month: 26

Downloads

Total: 205
Previous month: 5
Current month: 5