Values as a Psychological Resource of Students in Russia and Kazakhstan Coping with the Fear of COVID-19

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Abstract

The article is devoted to exploring the resource potential of values for coping with the fear of COVID-19 and negative psychological and emotional states in a cross-cultural context. The study involved 2,310 Russian and 500 Kazakhstan students (71.2% - girls, average age 19.7 years). It is found that with the moderate level of fear among the majority of students the proportion of Kazakhstan students experiencing depression, exhaustion and nervousness due to coronavirus over the past month is less than the proportion of Russian students, which is explained by the greater orientation of traditional Kazakhstan culture towards mutual dependence and support in difficult life situations. It is established that value orientation Openness to change, regardless of the country of residence, is accompanied by lower fear scores before COVID-19 and the absence of negative psychological and emotional states, while the focus on Conservation values is accompanied by higher indicators of fear and the presence of these psychological and emotional states. It is shown that the fear of COVID-19 encourages both Russian and Kazakhstan students to take more responsible attitude towards their own health and the health of others, to suppress their socially destructive tendencies and limit actions that harm others. It is concluded that the actualization of conservative values and the suppression of self-oriented hedonistic goals can be a psychological resource of the individual, which contributes to coping with fear and negative psychological and emotional states caused by the stressful impact of COVID-19.

General Information

Keywords: psychological resources, values, values as a resource, pandemic, coronavirus disease, fear of COVID-19, negative psychological and emotional states, Russian students, Kazakhstan students, Russian culture, Kazakhstan culture

Journal rubric: Psychology of Personality

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/exppsy.2023160107

Received: 06.11.2021

Accepted:

For citation: Gritsenko V.V., Reznik A.D., Isralowitz R., Konstantinov V.V., Guzhva I.V. Values as a Psychological Resource of Students in Russia and Kazakhstan Coping with the Fear of COVID-19. Eksperimental'naâ psihologiâ = Experimental Psychology (Russia), 2023. Vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 119–135. DOI: 10.17759/exppsy.2023160107. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

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Information About the Authors

Valentina V. Gritsenko, Doctor of Psychology, Proffesor of the Department of Cross-cultural Psychology and Multicultural Education, Faculty of Social Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7543-5709, e-mail: gritsenko2006@yandex.ru

Alexander D. Reznik, PhD, Senior Research Associate of the Regional Alcohol and Drug Abuse Research Center, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4120-909X, e-mail: reznikal@bgu.ac.il

Richard Isralowitz, PhD, Professor (Emeritus), and Director of Regional Alcohol and Drug Abuse Research Center, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8413-1686, e-mail: richard@bgu.ac.il

Vsevolod V. Konstantinov, Doctor of Psychology, associate professor, head of chair "General Psychology", Penza State University, Penza, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1443-3195, e-mail: konstantinov_vse@mail.ru

Irina Guzhva, PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor, Department of General Psychology, Smolensk State University, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4223-1520, e-mail: empatiya84@mail.ru

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