Empathy in Interpersonal Relationships of Students as a Factor af Their Psychological Safety

104

Abstract

The relevance of studying the problems of psychological safety of students, manifesting themselves in the system of their interpersonal relationships and generally having a negative impact on their socialization, is obvious. According to recent studies, an increasing number of students are experiencing an increase in indicators that appear to be a threat to psychological safety: depressive and anxiety states caused by disharmony in interpersonal relationships. The article presents an analysis of foreign studies of the psychological safety of students in the context of the development of their empathic abilities as a necessary condition for the psychological and emotional stability of an individual. Generalization and systematization of theoretical concepts shows that the development of empathy contributes to the harmonization of interpersonal relationships, and also allows students to overcome risks and threats to their psychological safety. The necessity of developing a psychological and pedagogical program of additional education is substantiated, the purpose of which is to develop empathic abilities in adolescents and young adults, as well as to teach empathic interaction skills to ensure psychological safety.

General Information

Journal rubric: Social Psychology

Article type: review article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/jmfp.2023120309

Received: 30.06.2023

Accepted:

For citation: Anisimova E.V., Krushelnitskaya O.B. Empathy in Interpersonal Relationships of Students as a Factor af Their Psychological Safety [Elektronnyi resurs]. Sovremennaia zarubezhnaia psikhologiia = Journal of Modern Foreign Psychology, 2023. Vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 93–102. DOI: 10.17759/jmfp.2023120309. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Anisimova E.V. Empatiya i ee rol' v mezhlichnostnom vzaimodeistvii v podrostkovom vozraste [Empathy and its Role in Interpersonal Interaction in Adolescence]. Psikhologiya. Istoriko-kriticheskie obzory i sovremennye issledovaniya = Psychology. Historical-critical reviews and modern research, 2019. Vol. 8, no. 6-А, pp. 244—255. DOI:10.34670/AR.2020.46.6.175 (In Russ.).
  2. Baeva I.A., Gayazova L.A. Psikhologicheskaya bezopasnost' obrazovatel'noi sredy shkoly i ee psikhologo-pedagogicheskoe soprovozhdenie [Psychological security of school’s educational environment and its psychological educational support] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologo-pedagogicheskie issledovaniya = Psychological-Educational Studies, 2012. Vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 1—14. URL: https://psyjournals.ru/journals/psyedu/archive/2012_n3/psyedu_2012_n3_55542.pdf (Accessed 25.09.2023). (In Russ.).
  3. Gamova S.N., Krasova T.D., Chuikova Zh.V. Nauchnye podkhody k izucheniyu psikhologicheskoi bezopasnosti v otechestvennykh i zarubezhnykh issledovaniyakh [Scientific approaches to the study of psychological safety in domestic and foreign research]. Mir nauki. Pedagogika i psikhologiya [World of Science. pedagogy and psychology], 2020. Vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 1—9. DOI:10.15862/30PDMN420 (In Russ.).
  4. Sardzhveladze N.I. O balanse proektsii i introektsii v protsesse empaticheskogo vzaimodeistviya [On the balance of projection and introjection in the process of empathic interaction]. In A.S. Prangishvili, A.E. Sheroziya, F.V. Bassina (eds.), Bessoznatel'noe: priroda, funktsii, metody issledovaniya: v 4 t. T. 3 [Unconscious: nature, functions, research methods: in 4 volumes. Vol. 3]. Tbilisi: Metsniereba, 1978, pp. 485—490. (In Russ.).
  5. Ermolova Т.V., Litvinov A.V., Savitskaya N.V., Krukovskaya O.A. Sovremennye realii etiki obshcheniya v obrazovatel'nom prostranstve [Contemporary realities of communication ethics in the educational space]. Sovremennaya zarubezhnaya psikhologiya = Journal of Modern Foreign Psychology, 2021. Vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 8—20. DOI:10.17759/jmfp.2021100301 (In Russ.).
  6. Anisimova E.V., Bannikov G.S., Letova A.V., Yakhyaeva P.K. Suitsidal'nye intentsii studentov v period pandemii COVID-19 [Suicidal intentions of students during the COVID-19 pandemic]. Materialy mezhregional'noi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii «Aktual'nye voprosy suitsidologi» (g. Irkutsk 27 maya 2022 g.) [Proceedings of the interregional scientific and practical conference “Topical issues in suicidology”]. Irkutsk: INTsKhT, 2022, pp. 24—30. (In Russ.).
  7. Afolabi О.А., Baloguna A.G. Impacts of psychological security, emotional intelligence and self-efficacy on undergraduates’ life satisfaction. Psychological Thought, 2017. Vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 247—261. DOI:10.5964/psyct.v10i226
  8. Fike K.J., Mattis J.S., Nickodem K., Guillaume C. Black adolescent altruism: Exploring the role of racial discrimination and empathy. Children and Youth Services Review, 2023. Vol. 150, article ID 106990. 8 p. DOI:10.1016/j.childyouth.2023.106990
  9. Boustras G., Waring A. Towards a reconceptualization of safety and security, their interactions, and policy requirements in a 21st century context. Safety Science, 2020. Vol. 132, article ID 104942. 14 p. DOI:10.1016/j.ssci.2020.104942
  10. Cerci P.A., Dumludag D. Life satisfaction and job satisfaction among university faculty: the impact of working conditions, academic performance and relative income. Social Indicators Research, 2019. Vol. 144, pp. 785—806. DOI:10.1007/s11205-018-02059-8
  11. Vassallo J.P., Banerjee S., Zaman H., Prabhu J.C. Design thinking and public sector innovation: the divergent effects of risk-taking, cognitive empathy and emotional empathy on individual performance. Research Policy, 2023. Vol. 52, no. 6, article ID 104768. 17 p. DOI:10.1016/j.respol.2023.104768
  12. Edmondson A. Psychological safety and leaming behavior in work teams. Administrative Science Quarterly, 1999. Vol. 44, no. 2, pp. 350—383. DOI:10.2307/2666999
  13. Cho I., Cunningham T.J., Daley R.T., Kensinger E.A., Gutchess A. Empathy, memory, and aging during the COVID-19 pandemic. Current research in ecological and social psychology, 2023. Vol. 4, article ID 100105. 10 p. DOI:10.1016/j.cresp.2023.100105
  14. Supervía P.U., Bordas C.S., Robres A.Q., Blasco R.L., Cosculluela C.L. Empathy, self-esteem and satisfaction with life in adolescent. Children and Youth Services Review, 2023. Vol. 144, no. 4, article ID 106755. 15 p. DOI:10.1016/j.childyouth.2022.106755
  15. Winter R., Leanage N., Roberts N., Norman R.I., Howick J. Experiences of empathy training in healthcare: a systematic review of qualitative studies. Patient Education and Counseling, 2022. Vol. 105, no. 10, pp. 3017—3037. DOI:10.1016/j.pec.2022.06.015
  16. Gonçalves R., Figueiredo-Braga M. The roles of empathy, attachment style, and burnout in pharmacy students’ academic satisfaction. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 2019. Vol. 83(5), article ID 6706. 10 p. DOI:10.5688/ajpe6706
  17. Hoffman L.J., Chu B.C. When Is Seeking Safety Functional? Taking a Pragmatic Approach to Distinguishing Coping From Safety. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 2019. Vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 176—185. DOI:10.1016/j.cbpra.2018.11.002
  18. Huang Y., Hu P., Deng H. Empathic concern induction modulates behavioral ratings and neural responses to harm-related moral judgment: an event-related potentials study. Behavioural Brain Research, 2023. Vol. 446, article ID 114397. 9 p. DOI:10.1016/j.bbr.2023.114397
  19. Palacio Chavarriaga C., Rodríguez Marín L.J., Rodríguez Cuesta Y.I., Giraldo Villa J.M. Imaginarios de jovenes entre 13 y 18 anos acerca del ciberacoso y la empatía: Un estudio de caso. Infancias Imagenes, 2020. Vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 21—32. DOI:10.14483/16579089.13425
  20. Jiang Q., Zhang Y., Pian W. Chatbot as an emergency exist: Mediated empathy for resilience via human-AI interaction during the COVID-19 pandemic. Information Processing and Management, 2022. Vol. 59, article ID 103074. 16 p. DOI:10.1016/j.ipm.2022.103074
  21. Johnson D.W., Johnson R.T. Why violence programs don’t work and what does [Elektronnyi resurs]. Educational Leadership, 1995. Vol. 52, no. 5, pp. 63—67. URL: https://www.ascd.org/el/articles/why-violence-prevention-programs-dont-work-and-what-does (Accessed 25.09.2023).
  22. Kim H., Choi H., Han S. The effect of sense of humor and empathy on the interpersonal adaptation. Personality and Individual Differences, 2022. Vol. 197, article ID 111791. 5 p. DOI:10.1016/j.paid.2022.111791
  23. Mico P., Cava M.J., Buelga S. Sensibilidad intercultural y satisfaccion con la vida en alumnado autoctono e inmigrante. Educar, 2019. Vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 39—57. DOI:10.5565/rev/educar.965
  24. Morales Rodríguez F.M., Rodríguez Clares R., García Muñoz M.R. Influence of resilience, everyday stress, self-efficacy, self-esteem, emotional intelligence, and empathy on attitudes toward sexual and gender diversity rights. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2020. Vol. 17(17), article ID 6219. 21 p. DOI:10.3390/ijerph17176219
  25. Oláh A., Kapitány-Fövény M. A pozitív pszichológia tíz éve. Magyar Pszichológiai Szemle, 2012. Vol. 67, no. 1, pp. 19—45. DOI:10.1556/MPSZLE.67.2012.1.3
  26. Vennik J., Hughes S., Lyness E. et al. Patient perceptions of empathy in primary care telephone consultations: a mixed methods study. Patient education and counseling, 2023. Vol. 113, article ID 107748. 7 p. DOI:10.1016/j.pec.2023.107748
  27. Pengpid S., Peltzer K. Sedentary behaviour, physical activity and life satisfaction, happiness and perceived health status in university students from 24 countries. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2019. Vol. 16, article ID 2084. 7 p. DOI:10.3390/ijerph16122084
  28. Raja B.A.J., Sriambika K., Khandhadiya K., Guru C.S.S., Mahajan U. Physician empathy during crisis: a survey of doctors in COVID-19 pandemic (COPE study). Medical journal armed forces India, 2022. Online ahead of print, 11 p. DOI:10.1016/j.mjafi.2022.08.012
  29. Refoua I., Rafaeli E. Responsive support: A matter of psychological need fulfillment. Current Opinion in Psychology, 2023. article ID 101691. 37 p. DOI:10.1016/j.copsyc.2023.101691
  30. Huang L., Thai J., Zhong Y., Peng H., Koran J., Zhao X. The positive association between empathy and self-esteem in Chinese medical students: a multi-institutional study. Frontiers in Psychology, 2019. Vol. 10, article ID 1921. 9 p. DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01921
  31. Ünal E., Koçak A.U. The relationship between beliefs toward mental illnesses, empathic tendency and social distancing in university students. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 2022. Vol. 41, pp. 348—353. DOI:10.1016/j.apnu.2022.09.009

Information About the Authors

Ekaterina V. Anisimova, Head of the Sector of Psychological Support of the Department for Educational and Social Work, Educational Psychologist, Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7060-602X, e-mail: anisimovaev@mgppu.ru

Olga B. Krushelnitskaya, PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Theoretical Foundations of Social Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0762-6925, e-mail: social2003@mail.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 308
Previous month: 51
Current month: 9

Downloads

Total: 104
Previous month: 15
Current month: 2