Level of alexithymia as an indicator of psychological stability of students of technical and humanitarian higher educational institutions

1372

Abstract

The contribution gives a review of the most essential foreign and Russian researches of alexithymia. It discusses the definitions of the subject and existing methods of its diagnostics. It also analyzes the types of alexithymia: “affective” is caused by low emotional tonus, “cognitive” – by weak skill to identify feelings. An analysis of empirical studies allowed to conclude that alexithymia is combined with various psychological and psychosomatic problems. An empirical research was carried out involving a sample group of 294 students of Moscow technical and humanitarian universities (102 boys, 192 girls). The average age of participants was 17.8 years. Three hypothesis on relation between the level of alexithymia and gender, specialty and psychological stability were tested. In order to study the correlates of the level of alexithymia the authors used a battery of scales aimed at diagnostics of lying, extroversion, neuroticism, anxiety, frustration, aggression, rigidity, psychoticism, achievement motive and readiness to risk. Two hypothesis were not confirmed, the third was confirmed. The contribution states applied aspects and prospects of the research

General Information

Keywords: alexithymia, specialty, gender, readiness to risk, neuroticism, achievement motivation, psychological stability.

Journal rubric: Clinical and Special Psychology

Article type: scientific article

For citation: Nartova-Bochaver S.K., Potapova A.V. Level of alexithymia as an indicator of psychological stability of students of technical and humanitarian higher educational institutions . Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie = Psychological Science and Education, 2012. Vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 10–17. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Alekseeva E.E. O professional'nom zdorov'e stu-dentov pedagogicheskih special'nostej // Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. 2009. № 1.
  2. Aleksitimija i metody ee opredelenija pri pogranich-nyh psihosomaticheskih rasstrojstvah. SPb., 2005.
  3. Bezzubik K.V., Naumova S.M., Efanov E.V., Obrazcov S.N. Sovremennyj kreativnyj art-terape-vticheskij podhod kak sredstvo dostizhenija i so-hranenija fizicheskogo i psihicheskogo blagopoluch-ija // Servis v Rossii i za rubezhom. 2009. № 10.
  4. Kokorenko V.L. Psihologicheskie faktory ocenki kachestva zhizni bol'nyh so spinal'nymi narusheni-jami // Uchenye zapiski Sankt-Peterburgskogo go-sudarstvennogo instituta psihologii i social'noj rab-oty. T. 9. 2008. № 1.
  5. Kuznecova A.A. Psihodiagnostika emocional'no-affektivnyh rasstrojstv u zhenshin s onkologicheskoj patologiej // Izvestija Rossijskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta im. A.I. Gercena. 2008. № 49.
  6. Luchsheva L.M. Vlijanie emocional'nogo vygora-nija i aleksitimii pedagogov na uspeshnost' identi-fikacii emocional'nyh sostojanij po golosu // Sibirskij pedagogicheskij zhurnal. 2010. № 1.
  7. Malkina-Pyh I.G. Ob odnom vozmozhnom meto-de psihologicheskoj korrekcii aleksitimii // Sibirskij medicinskij zhurnal (g. Irkutsk). T. 86. 2009. № 3.
  8. Nikulina D.S., Sineeva S.N. Udovletvorennost' ka-chestvom zhizni studentov s raznym urovnem alek-sitimii // Izvestija Juzhnogo federal'nogo universiteta.Tehnicheskie nauki. T. 83. 2008. № 6.
  9. Prakticheskaja psihodiagnostika. Metodiki i testy / Pod red. D.Ja. Rajgorodskogo. Samara, 2011.
  10. Semenihin D.G., Bashmakova O.V., Karpov A.M. Aleksitimija – prediktor professional'noj dejatel'nosti i faktor professional'nogo otbora vrachej-psihiatrov // Obshestvennoe zdorov'e i zdravoohranenie. 2008. № 2.
  11. Trunov D.G. Vidy i mehanizmy funkcional'noj alek-sitimii // Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Filosofija. Psihologija. Sociologija. 2010. Vyp. 2.
  12. Jakovleva N.V., Silina Ju.V., Aref'ev A.A., Telep-nev N.A., Zhdanova I.V. Agressivnost' i aleksitimija u vrachej pozhilogo vozrasta s razlichnymi tipami povedencheskoj aktivnosti // Uchenye zapiski uni-versiteta im. P.F. Lesgafta. T. 83. 2012. № 1.
  13. Bagby R.M., Quilty L.C., Taylor G.J., Grabe H.J., Luminet O., Verissimo R., De Grootte I., Vanheule S. Are there subtypes of alexithymia? // Personality and Individual Differences. 2009. Issue 47.
  14. Bermond B. Brain and alexithymia // The (non)expression of emotions in health and disease / van Bussel A. V.F., Boelhouwer J. Tilburg, 1997.
  15. Bermond B., Vorst H.C. Validity and reliability of the Bermond-Vorst Alexithymia Questionnaire. Un-published manuscript. 1998.

Information About the Authors

Sofya K. Nartova-Bochaver, Doctor of Psychology, Professor of the Department of Psychology, HSE University, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8061-4154, e-mail: s-nartova@yandex.ru

A. V. Potapova, PhD in Engineering, chair of life safety, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, leading psychologist, Moscow State University of Precision Chemical Technology, Moscow, Russia, e-mail: clotn1@mail.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 11873
Previous month: 76
Current month: 17

Downloads

Total: 1372
Previous month: 2
Current month: 1