Age-specific dynamics of cogitative activity of children and adolescents with endogenous psychic pathology by the example of “Lesser subject classification” and “Object construction” methods

2441

Abstract

The article is devoted to research of age-specific dynamics of cogitative activity among children and adolescents aged 7-16 within normal conditions and in cases of endogenous psychic pathology (schizotypal disorder, child’s type of schizophrenia, schizophrenic spectrum disorder) using cross section. Three tasks were set: 1) development of new parameters of analysis and processing of methods’ materials; 2) actual analysis of age-specific dynamics of cogitative activity within normal conditions and in case of schizophrenia; 3) comparison of data of the 1970-1980-s research with the data of 1990-2000-s research. The results of comparative research (using “Lesser subject classification” and “Object construction” methods) of children and adolescents were analyzed in the logic of cognitive dysontogenesis (N.V.Zvereva): healthy (136 and 222 testees) and suffering from an endogenous psychic pathology (123 and 177 testees). The main results showed the existence of permament peculiarities of cogitative activity of children with endogenous pathology, as well as the dynamics of changes in its development in comparison to the norm.

General Information

Keywords: cogitation, children, adolescents, age-specific dynamics, endogenous psychic pathology, cognitive dysontogenesis, subject classification, object construction

Journal rubric: Clinical and Special Psychology

Article type: scientific article

For citation: Zvereva N.V., Khromov A.I. Age-specific dynamics of cogitative activity of children and adolescents with endogenous psychic pathology by the example of “Lesser subject classification” and “Object construction” methods [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie psyedu.ru [Psychological Science and Education psyedu.ru], 2011. Vol. 3, no. 4 (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Aleinikova S.M. Osobennosti razvitiya myslitel'noi deyatel'nosti u detei, bol'nyh shizofreniei: Diss. kand. psihol. nauk. M., 1984.
  2. Aleinikova S.M., Zaharova N.V. Sravnitel'noe izuchenie osobennostei perceptivnoi i myslitel'noi deyatel'nosti detei, bol'nyh shizofreniei // Zhurnal nevropatologii i psihiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova. 1984. Vyp.10.
  3. Alfimova M.V. Ocenka kognitivnogo deficita pri shizofrenii: sovremennye zadachi // Eksperimental'nye metodiki patopsihologii i opyt ih primeneniya. K 100-letiyu S.Ya. Rubinshtein: Materialy konferencii. M., 2011.
  4. Vygotskii L.S. Sobr. Soch.: V 6 t. T.3, T.4. Nauchnoe nasledstvo/ Pod red. M.G. Yaroshevskogo. M., 1984.
  5. Zvereva N.V. Disgarmonichnost' kak specificheskii priznak kognitivnogo dizontogeneza pri shizofrenii v detskom vozraste//V.M. Behterev i sovremennaya psihologiya: Materialy dokladov na Rossiiskoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferencii. Kazanskii gosuniversitet, 29-30 sentyabrya 2005 g. Kazan', 2005.
  6. Zvereva N.V., Hromov A.I. Ob ispol'zovanii metodiki «Konstruirovanie ob'ektov» dlya ocenki osobennostei myshleniya detei i podrostkov, bol'nyh shizofreniei // Materialy mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferencii «Klinicheskaya psihologiya: teoriya, praktika i obuchenie» (Sankt-Peterburg, 30 sentyabrya . 1 oktyabrya 2010 g.). SPb.,2010.
  7. Kritskaya V.P., Meleshko T.K., Polyakov Yu.F. Patologiya psihicheskoi deyatel'nosti pri shizofrenii: motivaciya, obshenie, poznanie. M., 1991.
  8. Meleshko T.K., Aleinikova S.M., Zaharova N.V. Osobennosti formirovaniya poznavatel'noi deyatel'nosti u detei, bol'nyh shizofreniei// Problemy shizofrenii detskogo i podrostkovogo vozrasta/ Pod red. M.Sh. Vrono. M., 1986.
  9. Polyakov Yu.F., Meleshko T.K., Aleinikova S.M. Osobennosti formirovaniya myshleniya u detei, bol'nyh shizofreniei // Zhurnal nevropatologii i psihiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova. 1979. Vyp.12.
  10. Rubinshtein S.Ya. Eksperimental'nye metodiki patopsihologii i opyt ih primeneniya v klinike : Prakticheskoe rukovodstvo. M., 1970.
  11. Rukovodstvo po psihiatrii: V 2 t. / Pod red. A.S. Tiganova. M., 1999.
  12. Hromov A.I., Zvereva N.V. Vozrastnaya dinamika sostoyaniya kognitivnyh funkcii u detei i podrostkov s endogennymi psihicheskimi rasstroistvami // Chetvertaya mezhdunarodnaya konferenciya po kognitivnoi nauke. Tomsk, 22-26 iyunya 2010 g. : Teksty dokladov: V 2 t. T. 2.Tomsk, 2010.
  13. Hromov A.I., Zvereva N.V. Vozrastnaya dinamika kognitivnogo deficita u detei i podrostkov pri endogennoi psihicheskoi patologii //Eksperimental'nye metodiki patopsihologii i opyt ih primeneniya. K 100-letiyu S.Ya. Rubinshtein: Materialy konferencii. M., 2011.
  14. Eksperimental'no-psihologicheskie issledovaniya patologii psihicheskoi deyatel'nosti pri shizofrenii/ Pod red. Yu.F. Polyakova// Trudy Instituta psihiatrii AMN SSSR/ Pod obsh. red. akad. AMN SSSR A.V.Snezhnevskogo. T.1.M., 1982.
  15. De Bruin E.I., Verheij F., Wiegman T., Ferdinand R.F. Assessment of Formal thought Disorder: The Relation between the Kiddie Formal Thought Disorder Rating Scale and Clinical Judgment // Psychiatry Research. 2007. Vol. 149(1-3).
  16. Harvey P.D. Cognitive Deficits as a Core Feature of Schizophrenia // C.G. Kruse et al. (Eds): Thinking about Cognition: Concepts, Targets and Therapeutics. Amsterdam, 2006.

Information About the Authors

Natalya V. Zvereva, PhD in Psychology, Professor of the Faculty of Clinical and Special Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Leading Researcher, Mental Health Research Center, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3817-2169, e-mail: nwzvereva@mail.ru

Anton I. Khromov, PhD in Psychology, Head of Department of Neuro- and Pathopsychology of Development, Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Senior Researcher, Department of Medical Psychology, Mental Health Research Center, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2825-1413, e-mail: hromovai@mgppu.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 2226
Previous month: 20
Current month: 11

Downloads

Total: 2441
Previous month: 13
Current month: 8