A new Approach to the Study of Russian Language Acquisition in Preschool Children with Normal and Abnormal Development

798

Abstract

We discuss the possibilities of using a standardized method of psychological evaluation of the Russian language development in preschool children. We provide a rationale for the relevance of timely differentiation of children with language and speech difficulties in modern educational practice. We present the results of comparative analysis of language and speech development in the two groups of children 5-6 years old: normally developing (N=92) and with language and speech disorders (N=59). We describe the diagnostic potential of this research tool for clinical sample of children with speech and language disorders, reveal differences in the development of Russian language between the two groups of children. The data obtained can be used in solving the problems of differentiated correctional help to pre-school children with impaired language and speech development.

General Information

Keywords: children of preschool age, language, speech, language and speech disorders, standardized technique of assessment of the Russian language development, modern educational practice

Journal rubric: Developmental Psychology

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/psyedu.2014060323

For citation: Lebedeva T.V. A new Approach to the Study of Russian Language Acquisition in Preschool Children with Normal and Abnormal Development [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie psyedu.ru [Psychological Science and Education psyedu.ru], 2014. Vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 243–254. DOI: 10.17759/psyedu.2014060323. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Abeleva I.Yu. Mekhanizmy kommunikativnoi rechi: Uchebno-monograficheskoe posobie [Mechanisms of communicative speech]. Abeleva I.Yu. (eds.). Moscow: PARADIGMA, 2012. 288 p.
  2. Arushanova A.G. Problemy rechevogo razvitiya starshikh doshkol'nikov [Speech development problems older preschoolers]. Kurneshova L.E. (ed.) Problemy i perspektivy razvitiya doshkol'nykh obrazovatel'nykh uchrezhdenii [Problems and prospects of development of preschool educational institutions]. Moscow: Tsentr «Shkol'naya kniga», 2004, pp. 64–69.
  3. Volkovskaya T.N. Organizatsionno-metodicheskie osnovy psikhologicheskoi pomoshchi litsam s nedostatkami rechi: Uchebno-metodicheskoe posobie. [Organizational and methodological foundations of psychological assistance for persons with impaired speech]. Moscow: Natsional'nyi knizhnyi tsentr, 2011. 144 p.
  4. Grigorenko E.L. Chtenie o chtenii [Reading about reading]. Voronezh: AIST, 2012. 416 p.
  5. Zabramnaya S.D., Levchenko I.Yu. Psikhologo-pedagogicheskaya diagnostika narushenii razvitiya (kurs lektsii). [Psycho-pedagogical diagnosis of developmental disorders]. Moscow: V.Sekachev, 2007. 128 p.
  6. Kalmykova L.A. Osobennosti vospriyatiya i ponimaniya doshkol'nikami yazykovykh edinits [Features of perception and understanding of language units preschoolers]. Sovremennyi detskii sad [Modern nursery school], 2012, no. 2, pp. 2-8.
  7. Kornev A.N. Narusheniya chteniya i pis'ma u detei: Uchebno-metodicheskoe posobie [Violations of reading and writing in children]. St.-Petersburg: ID "MiM ", 1997. 286 p.
  8. Levchenko I.Yu., Kiseleva N.A. Psikhologicheskoe izuchenie detei s narusheniyami razvitiya [Psychological study of children with developmental disorders]. Moscow: Natsional'nyi knizhnyi tsentr, 2013. 152 p.
  9. Volkova L.S. (eds.) Logopediya: Uchebnik dlya vuzov [Speech Therapy]. Moscow: VLADOS, 1988. 680 p.
  10. Chirkina G.V. (ed.) Metody obsledovaniya rechi detei: Posobie po diagnostike rechevykh narushenii [Survey methods speech of children]. Moscow: ARKTI, 2010. 240 p.
  11. Miklyaeva N.V. Diagnostika yazykovoi sposobnosti u detei doshkol'nogo vozrasta. Logopedicheskoe obsledovanie: metodicheskoe posobie. [Diagnosis of language ability in preschool children]. Moscow: Ajris-press, 2007. 96 p.
  12. Paramonova L.G. Klyuch k resheniyu problemy – v ee profilaktike [The key to solving the problem - in its prevention]. In Chirkina G.V. (eds.) Materialy 6 mezhdunarodnoi konferentsii “Rebenok s disleksiei v realiyakh XXI veka” (Moskva, 21-22 maya 2013 g.) [Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference "Children with dyslexia in the realities of the twenty-first century"]. Moscow: Rossiiskaya assotsiatsiya disleksii, 2013. pp. 72–75.
  13. Prikhoda N.A., Grigorenko E.L., Lebedeva T.V. Kognitivnye korrelyaty gramotnosti u detei s rechevymi i yazykovymi narusheniyami po sravneniyu s det'mi s drugimi spetsial'nymi potrebnostyami [Cognitive correlates of literacy in children with speech and language disorders compared with children with other special needs]. In Chirkina G.V. (eds.) Materialy 6 mezhdunarodnoi konferentsii “Rebenok s disleksiei v realiyakh XXI veka” (Moskva, 21-22 maya 2013 g.) [Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference "Children with dyslexia in the realities of the twenty-first century”]. Moscow: Rossiiskaya assotsiatsiya disleksii, 2013. pp. 83–88.
  14. Ushakova T.N. Rozhdenie slova: Problemy psikhologii rechi i psikholingvistiki [Birth words: Problems of psychology and psycholinguistics speech]. Moscow: Publ. "Institut psikhologii RAN", 2011. 524 p.
  15. Kornilov S., Rakhlin N., Grigorenko E. Morphology and developmental language disorders: New tools for Russian. In Zinchenko Y.P. (eds.) Psychology in Russia: State of the art. Moscow: Russian Psychological Society, 2012, pp. 371–387.

Information About the Authors

T. V. Lebedeva, Deputy Director, North-West state UNIVERSITY, Candidate of the Department of Special Psychology of the Faculty of Clinical and Special Psychology, Moscow City Psychological Pedagogical University, Moscow, Russia, e-mail: cpmssmitino@mail.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 2010
Previous month: 7
Current month: 0

Downloads

Total: 798
Previous month: 8
Current month: 0