Psychological characteristics of victims of trafficking

1237

Abstract

The article describes the main causes of falling into slavery, forms of slave labour, as well as moral-psychological properties and characteristics of potential victims of trafficking. Noted risk factors leading to victimization of the person and increase the possibility of becoming an object for criminal groups specializing in this kind of crime. The number of victims of international trafficking ranges from 600 to 800 thousand people a year, and when you consider human trafficking within the individual countries, the total number of victims ranges from 2 to 4 million people. 80% of trafficked people are women and children, of which 70% are sold to other countries for sexual exploitation. According to the International organization for migration (International Organization of Migration) annually only in the European markets of prostitution sold is not less than 500 thousand women. Among the personal factors that affect the increase in the number of such crimes, it is necessary to indicate family trouble, which manifests itself, primarily, to neglect, loss of relationships with family and parents, or in the absence of moral and material support from existing family and friends.

General Information

Keywords: slavery, human trafficking, crime, stressful situation.

Journal rubric: Psychology of Deviant and Criminal Behavior

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2015050308

For citation: Larin A.N. Psychological characteristics of victims of trafficking [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i pravo = Psychology and Law, 2015. Vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 90–97. DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2015050308. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Brodchenko O.I. Psikhologicheskie osobennosti poterpevshikh po prestupleniyam, svyazannym s torgovlei lyud'mi [Elektronnyi resurs] [Psychological characteristics of victims for the crimes connected with human trafficking]. Prikladnaya yuridicheskaya psikhologiya [Applied legal psychology], №4, 2009. рр. 96-104. Available at: URL: http:www.alpmag.info/archive/91-number-4-for-the-year-2009.htmls (Accessed: 25.05.2015).
  2. Modelnyi zakon №30-12 «Ob okazanii pomoshchi zhertvam torgovli lyud'mi» [The Model Law №30-12 «On assistance to victims of human trafficking»] (prinyat Mezhparlamentskoi Assambleei gosudarstv - uchastnikov SNG 03 aprelya 2008). Informatsionnyi byulleten'. Mezhparlamentskaya Assambleya gosudarstv-uchastnikov Sodruzhestva Nezavisimykh Gosudarstv [Interparliamentary Assembly of the Commonwealth of Independent States]. 2008. №42. pp. 354 - 388.
  3. Pamyatka MVD Rossii «Ostorozhno, torgovlya lyud'mi!» i kak ne stat' ee zhertvoi [Memo to the Russian Interior Ministry «Beware, trafficking in human beings» and how to avoid becoming a victim]. M.: 2012. – 14 p.
  4. Protokol ot 15.11.2000 «O preduprezhdenii i presechenii torgovli lyud'mi, osobenno zhenshchinami i det'mi, i nakazanii za nee, dopolnyayushchii Konventsiyu Organizatsii Ob’edinennykh Natsii protiv transnatsional'noi organizovannoi prestupnosti» [Protokol at 15.11.2000 «On the prevention and suppression of trafficking in persons, especially women and children, and punishment for it, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime»]. «Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF» [«Collection of Laws of the Russian Federation»], 04.10.2004, № 40, st. 3884.
  5. Smirnov G.K., Shchepilov O.O. Zashchita zhertv torgovli lyud'mi v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve. Spravochno-metodicheskoe posobie [Protection of victims of trafficking in the criminal proceedings. Reference Toolkit]. Pod obshch. redaktsiei A.N. Rubtsovoi, Byuro Mezhdunarodnoi organizatsii po migratsii MOM v Moskve [International Organization for Migration IOM Moscow]; N.V. Zaibert, Informatsionno-konsul'tativnyi Tsentr v Sankt-Peterburge [Information and Consultation Center in St. Petersburg]. – 109 p.
  6. Tipologicheskii podkhod pri proizvodstve po ugolovnym delam o torgovle lyud'mi: ucheb. Posobie [The typological approach in criminal proceedings on trafficking: Proc. allowance]. [G.K. Smirnov, T.V. Varchuk, L.S. Dubovaya]; pod.red. G.K. Smirnova. – M.: YuNITI-DANA [UNITY-DANA], 2009. – 143 p.
  7. Ugolovnyi kodeks Rossiiskoi Federatsii (UK RF) [The Criminal Code of the Russian Federation] ot 13.06.1996 №63-FZ (red. ot 30.03.2015, s izm. ot 07.04.2015). «Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF» [«Collection of Laws of the Russian Federation»], 17.06.1996, №25, st. 2954.

Information About the Authors

A. N. Larin, Post-graduate Student, Chair of Clinical and Forensic Psychology, Department of Legal Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Moscow, Russia, e-mail: aaalll999@rambler.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 7106
Previous month: 44
Current month: 10

Downloads

Total: 1237
Previous month: 5
Current month: 0