Activities aimed at encouraging children to suicidal behavior: judicial-psychological examination

2327

Abstract

Federal law of June 7, 2017 g. № 120-FZ "On amendments to the criminal code of the Russian Federation and article 151 of the Criminal procedure code of the Russian Federation in the part of establishing additional mechanisms to counter activities aimed at encouraging children to suicidal behavior" establishes criminal liability for inducement to commit suicide or assist in its Commission (article 110.1 of the criminal code), as well as for the organization of activities aimed at encouraging citizens to commit suicide (article 110.2 of the criminal code). Two additions to the criminal code include using a publicly performed work, the media or information and telecommunications networks (including network "Internet"). There are new legal consequences relevant to forensic psychological assessment related to suicide. The article analyzes the legal situation (pre-investigation check of materials and incitement to suicide) that define the subject of judicial-psychological or psychological and psychiatric examinations as the mental state of the subject in the period preceding the suicide (death). Legislative innovations require expertise in psychology and linguistics. One of the subjects of psychological-linguistic expertise is the focus of the information material (text, graphic, together verbal and non-verbal information) or the communicative activity of the subject to encourage the addressee to co-concluding suicide. Formulate possible questions for the ex-experts and psychologists.

General Information

Keywords: suicide; suicidal behavior; promoting suicide; incitement to commit suicide; post-mortem forensic psychiatric examination; comprehensive judicial psychological-linguistic expertise.

Journal rubric: Legal Psychology of Childhood

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2017060203

For citation: Safuanov F.S., Sekerazh T.N. Activities aimed at encouraging children to suicidal behavior: judicial-psychological examination [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i pravo = Psychology and Law, 2017. Vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 33–45. DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2017060203. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Borzenkov G.N. Prestupleniya protiv zhizni i zdorov'ya: zakon i pravo-primenitel'naya praktika: Uchebno-prakticheskoe posobie [Crimes against life and health: law and law enforcement practice: the Training-practical allowance]. Moscow: IKD Zertsalo-M, 2008. 256 p.
  2. Bol'shoi tolkovyi slovar' russkogo yazyka [Big explanatory dictionary of Russian language]. In Kuznetsov S.A. (ed.). Saint-Petersburg: Norint, 2000. 1535 p.
  3. Vikhristyuk O.V. Vliyanie sredstv massovoi informatsii na suitsidal'noe povedenie podrostkov i molodezhi (obzor zarubezhnykh istochnikov) [Influence of the media on suicidal behaviour in adolescents and youth (review of foreign literature)] [Elektronnyi resurs] // Sovremennaya zarubezhnaya psikhologiya. № 1. 2013. C. 100-108. URL: https://psyjournals.ru/jmfp/2013/n1/58059.shtml (data obrashcheniya: 14.06.2017).
  4. Diagnostika suitsidal'nogo povedeniya: Metodicheskie rekomendatsii [Diagnosis of suicidal behavior: Methodological recommendations]. In Ambrumov A.G., Tikhonenko V.A. (ed.). Moscow: MNII psikhiatrii MZ RSFSR, 1980. 24 p.
  5. Izotova T.M., Kuznetsov V.O., Plotnikova A.M. Metodika provedeniya sudebnoi lingvisticheskoi ekspertizy po delam ob oskorblenii [Methodology of judicial linguistic expertise in cases of abuse] // Teoriya i praktika sudebnoi ekspertizy. 2016. no. 1 (41), pp. 92-98.
  6. Kochenov M.M. Sudebno-psikhologicheskaya ekspertiza: teoriya i praktika. Izbrannye Trudy [Judicial-psychological examination: theory and practice. Selected works]. Moscow: Genezis, 2010. 352 p.
  7. Krylova N. «Gruppy smerti» i podrostkovyi suitsid: ugolovno-pravovye aspekty [The "group of death" and teen suicide: criminal-law aspects] // Ugolovnoe pravo. 2016. no. 4, pp. 36-48.
  8. Kudryavtsev I. A. Sudebnaya psikhologo-psikhiatricheskaya ekspertiza [the Judicial psihologo-psychiatric examination]. Moscow: Yuridicheskaya literatura, 1988. 224 p.
  9. Kukushkina O.V., Safonova Yu.A., Sekerazh T.N. Metodika provedeniya sudebnoi psikhologo-lingvisticheskoi ekspertizy materialov po delam, svyazannym s protivodeistviem ekstremizmu i terrorizmu [The methodology of the forensic psycho-linguistic examination of cases related to counteraction to extremism and terrorism]. Moscow: FBU RFTsSE pri Minyuste Rossii, 2014.  98 p.
  10. Leont'ev D.A. Ekzistentsial'nyi smysl suitsida: zhizn' kak vybor [Existential meaning of suicide: life as a choice] // Moskovskii psikhoterapevticheskii zhurnal. 2008. no. 4, pp. 58-82.
  11. Lyubov E.B. SMI i podrazhatel'noe suitsidal'noe povedenie. Chast' I [media and imitative suicidal behaviour. Part I]// Suitsidologiya. 2012. no. 3, pp. 20-28.
  12. Pechernikova T.P., Tudeneva T.N. Posmertnaya sudebno-psikhiatricheskaya ekspertiza «po faktu smerti» [Post-mortem forensic psychiatric examination "at the death"] // Rossiiskii psikhiatriche-skii zhurnal. 2004. no. 2, pp. 15-20.
  13. Polnyi kurs ugolovnogo prava [A full course of criminal law]. In. Korobeev A.I. (ed.). V 5 t. T. II: Prestupleniya protiv lichnosti [Crimes against the person]. Saint-Petersburg: Yurid. tsentr Press, 2008. 682 p.
  14. Polozhii B.S., Panchenko E.A. Suitsidy u detei i podrostkov v Rossii: sovremennaya situatsiya i puti ee normalizatsii [Suicide in children and adolescents in Russia: current situation and ways of its normalization] [Elektronnyi resurs] // Meditsinskaya psikhologiya v Rossii: elektron. nauch. zhurn. 2012. no. 2. URL: http://medpsy.ru (data obrashcheniya: 14.06.2017).
  15. Safuanov F.S. Psikhologo-psikhiatricheskaya ekspertiza po faktu samoubiistva [the Psychological-psychiatric examination on the fact of suicide] // Rossiiskaya yustitsiya. 1995. no. 12, pp. 28-31.
  16. Safuanov F.S. Sudebno-psikhologicheskaya ekspertiza v ugolovnom protsesse [Forensic psychological expertise in criminal proceedings]. Moscow: Smysl; Gardarika, 1998. 192 p.
  17. Safuanov F.S. Sudebno-psikhologicheskaya ekspertiza: uchebnik dlya akademicheskogo bakalavriata [Forensic psychiatric examination: a textbook for academic bachelor degree]. 2-e izd., pererab. i dop. Moscow: Izdatel'stvo Yurait, 2017. 309 p.
  18. Syrokvashina K.V., Dozortseva E.G. Psychological factors of risk of suicidal behavior in adolescents. Konsul'tativnaia psikhologiia i psikhoterapiia [Counseling Psychology and Psychotherapy], 2016. Vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 8–24. doi:10.17759/cpp.2016240302. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)
  19.  Kholmogorova A.B. Suicidal behavior: theoretic model and practical implications in cognitive-behavioral therapy. Konsul'tativnaia psikhologiia i psikhoterapiia [Counseling Psychology and Psychotherapy], 2016. Vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 144–163. doi:10.17759/cpp.2016240309. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)
  20. Shneidman E. Dusha samoubiitsy [Soul of a suicide]. Moscow: Smysl, 2001. 315 p.
  21. Shchukina E.Ya., Tkachenko A.A., Shishkov S.N. O praktike privlecheniya spetsialistov sudebno-psikhiatricheskikh uchrezhdenii (otdelenii) k uchastiyu v dosledstvennoi proverke materialov (v poryadke st. 144 UPK RF): informatsionnoe pis'mo [On the practice of involving specialists in forensic psychiatric institutions (branches) to participate in pre-investigation check of materials (in accordance with article 144 of the criminal procedure code of the Russian Federation): information letter]. Moscow: FGBU «GNTsSSP im. V.P. Serbskogo», 2011. 8 p.

Information About the Authors

Farit S. Safuanov, Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Head of Chair of Clinical and Forensic Psychology, Department of Legal Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Head of the Laboratory of Psychology, Federal Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Addiction of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1703-7956, e-mail: safuanovf@rambler.ru

Tatiana N. Sekerazh, PhD in Law, Docent, Head, Laboratory of Forensic Psychology, Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7619-6992, e-mail: sekerage@mail.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 6537
Previous month: 22
Current month: 10

Downloads

Total: 2327
Previous month: 10
Current month: 0