Analytical review of studies on uncertainty and the study of coping strategies in law enforcement officers

779

Abstract

The paper deals with the problem of studying tolerance to uncertainty and coping behavior of law enforcement officers. The theoretical aspects of the problem are analyzed, the specificity of the use of the category "uncertainty" in psychology is revealed. The article presents the history of the formation of the construct of tolerance / tolerance to uncertainty in psychology, the current state of the problem of tolerance to uncertainty in psychology. The problem of studying the coping behavior of law enforcement officers is considered. Coping behavior, its essence and main components are characterized. The main directions in the study of coping strategies of law enforcement officers. The interrelationship and influence of tolerance to uncertainty on coping strategy of coping behavior in different spheres of activity are considered. It is shown that the coping behavior consists of coping strategies and coping resources. In psychological studies, tolerance to uncertainty is considered as one of the key resources of the individual in dealing with stressful situations.

General Information

Keywords: the situation of uncertainty, tolerance/intolerance to uncertainty, coping behavior, coping strategies, coping resources, and law enforcement officers.

Journal rubric: Personality-oriented Psychotechnologies in Law Enforcement

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2018080103

For citation: Rogachev V., Konopleva I.N. Analytical review of studies on uncertainty and the study of coping strategies in law enforcement officers [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i pravo = Psychology and Law, 2018. Vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 26–43. DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2018080103. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Allahverdov V.M. Opyt teoreticheskoj psihologii [the Experience of theoretical psychology]. SPb., 2003. 325 p.
  2. Aristova I.L., Shkondin A.V. Strategii sovladajushhego povedenija bojcov OMON. Lichnost' v jekstremal'nyh uslovijah i krizisnyh situacijah zhiznedejatel'nosti: Sbornik nauchnyh statej nauchno- prakticheskoj konferencii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem [Strategies of coping behavior OMON fighters // the Person in extreme conditions and crisis situations of life: Scientific and practical conference with international participation: collection of scientific works articles]. Kadyrov R.V. (eds.). Vladivostok: Vladivostokskij gosudarstvennyj medicinskij universitet, 2012. P. 106-111.
  3. Ashanina E.N. Psihologija koping-povedenija sotrudnikov gosudarstvennoj protivopozharnoj sluzhby MChS Rossii: koncepcii, model', tehnologii. Avtoref. dis. … d-ra psihol. nauk. [Psychology of coping behavior of employees of the state fire service of EMERCOM of Russia: concepts, model, technology. Dr. Sci. (Psychology) diss.]. Saint-Petersbourg, 2011. 38 p.
  4. Bitjuckaja E.V., Bahanova E.A., Korneev A.A. Modelirovanie processa sovladanija s trudnoj zhiznennoj situaciej [Modeling the process of coping with a difficult life situation]. Nacional'nyj psihologicheskij zhurnal [National psychological journal]. 2015. no. 2(18). pp. 41-55.
  5. Bodrov V.A. Kognitivnye processy i psihologicheskij stress [Cognitive processes and psychological stress]. Psihologicheskij zhurnal [Psychological journal]. 1996. Vol. 17. no. 4. pp. 64–74.
  6. Burceva E.V. Samoupravlenie i koping-povedenie sotrudnikov ugolovnogo rozyska [Self-government and coping behavior of criminal investigation officers]. Iniciativy XXI veka [Initiatives of the XXI century]. 2012. no 1. pp. 115-117.
  7. Busygina I.S., Raspopin E.V. Vnutrilichnostnye resursy stressoustojchivosti lichnosti [Raspopin Intrapersonal resources of stress tolerance of the personality]. Vestnik JuUrGU. Serija «Psihologija» [Vestnik of SUSU. Series "Psychology”]. 2013. Vol.6. no. 2. pp. 93-96.
  8. Butenko T.P. Sub`ektivnaja neopredelennost' zhiznennyh situacij: kognitivno-jemocional'nye ocenki i strategii povedenija. Diss. kand. psihol. nauk. [Subjective uncertainty situations: a cognitive-emotional assessment and behavioral strategies. PhD (Psychology) diss.]. Moscow, 2009. 278 p.
  9. Vasserman L.I., Isaeva E.R., Novozhilova M.Ju., Shhelkova O.Ju. Psihologicheskie mehanizmy sovladanija so stressom professional'noj dejatel'nosti (na modeli lic «opasnyh» professij) [Psychological mechanisms of coping with stress professional activity (on the model of individuals "dangerous" professions)]. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta [Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University]. 2008. (12).Vol. 4. pp. 364-372.
  10. Gusev A.I. Tolerantnost' k neopredelennosti kak sostavljajushhaja lichnostnogo potenciala. Lichnostnyj potencial: struktura i diagnostika [the Tolerance of ambiguity as a component of personal potential] In Leont'ev D.A. (eds.). Moscow: Smysl, 2011. pp. 300-329.
  11. Kobozev I.Ju. Professional'nyj stress rukovoditelej organov vnutrennih del i ego psihoprofilaktika. Avtoref. dis. … kand. psihol. nauk. [Occupational stress of managers of internal Affairs bodies and its prevention. PhD )Psychology) Thesis]. SPb., 2011. 24p.
  12. Kornilova T.V. Princip neopredelennosti v psihologii vybora i riska [Jelektronnyj resurs] [The principle of uncertainty in the psychology of choice and risk]. Psihologicheskie issledovanija [Psychological research]. 2015. Vol. 8. no. 40. pp. 3. Available at: http://psystudy.ru (Accessed 02.04.2017).
  13. Korchmarjuk V.A. Bessoznatel'nye aspekty koping-strategij povedenija v pravoohranitel'noj dejatel'nosti [Unconscious aspects of coping strategies of behavior in law enforcement]. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta MVD Rossii [Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University of MIA of Russia]. 2010.no. 1(45). pp. 214-217.
  14. Krinchik E.P. Psihologicheskie problemy trudovoj dejatel'nosti v uslovijah neopredelennosti [Psychological problems of the labour activity in the conditions of uncertainty]. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Ser. 14, Psihologija [Vestnik of Moscow University. Ser. 14: Psychology]. 1979. no.3. pp. 14-23.
  15. Lazo N.N. Lichnostnyj potencial lic, osushhestvljajushhih rukovodstvo v obrazovanii (na primere tolerantnosti k neopredelennosti) [Personal potential of persons who exercise leadership in education (on the example of tolerance to uncertainty)]. Psihologija i pedagogika: metodika i problemy prakticheskogo primenenija [Psychology and pedagogy: methods and problems of practical application]. 2015. no. 43. pp. 12-17.
  16. Lebedev I.B. Psihologicheskie mehanizmy, strategii i resursy stress preodolevajushhego povedenija (koping-povedenija) specialistov jekstremal'nogo profilja (na primere sotrudnikov MVD Rossii). Avtoref. dis. … d-ra psihol. nauk [Psychological mechanisms, strategies and resources for overcoming stress behavior (coping behavior) of specialists of extreme profile (for example, employees of the interior Ministry of Russia). Dr. Sci. (Psychology) Thesis]. Siant-Petersbourg, 2002. 30 p.
  17. Lustina E.A. Preodolenie situacii neopredelennosti v processah myshlenija i voobrazhenija [Overcoming the situation of uncertainty in the processes of thinking and imagination]. Voprosy psihologii [Question of psychology]. 1982. no. 5. pp. 122-125.
  18. L'vova E.N., Mitina O.V., Shljagina E.I. Lichnostnye prediktory sovladajushhego povedenija v situacii neopredelennosti [Jelektronnyj resurs] [Personal predictors of coping behavior in situations of uncertainty [Electronic resource]. Psihologicheskie issledovanija [Psychological research]. 2015. Vol. 8. no. 40. pp. 4-12.
  19. Mandrikova E.Ju. Vidy lichnostnogo vybora i ih individual'no-psihologicheskie predposylki. Avtoref. diss. … kand. psihol. nauk [The types of personal choice and individually-psychological preconditions. PhD (Psychology) Thesis]. Moscow, 2006. 28 p.
  20. Maticyna E.N. Psihologicheskie osobennosti zashhitno-sovladajushhego povedenija sotrudnikov gosudarstvennogo pozharnogo nadzora i pozharnyh chastej GPS MChS Rossii. Avtoref diss. …kand. psihol. nauk [Psychological peculiarities of protective and coping behavior of employees of the state fire supervision and fire departments of state fire service of EMERCOM of Russia. PhD (Psychology) Thesis]. Saint-Petersbourg, 2012. 24 p.
  21. Mashirina K.G., Pervushina O.A., Dzhafarova O.A. Izmenenie strategij povedenija cheloveka v situacii neopredelennosti v kurse igrovogo komp'juternogo bioupravlenija [Changing strategies of human behavior in situations of uncertainty to date gaming computer biofeedback]. Sibirskij psihologicheskij zhurnal [Siberian psychological journal]. 2008. no. 28. pp. 16-20.
  22. Mihajlov S.V. Psihologicheskie osobennosti myshlenija sledovatelja v situacijah neopredelennosti orientirov poiska pri reshenii professional'nyh zadach. Diss. … kand. psihol. nauk. [Psychological features of the investigator's thinking in situations of uncertainty of search reference points in solving professional problems. PhD (Psychology) Thesis]. Moscow, 2006. 154 p.
  23. Podd'jakov A.N. Psihologija obuchenija v uslovijah novizny, slozhnosti, neopredelennosti [Jelektronnyj resurs] [Educational psychology in terms of novelty, complexity, uncertainty [Electronic resource]]. Psihologicheskie issledovanija [Psychological research]. 2015. Vol. 8. no. 40. pp. 6. Available at: http://psystudy.ru (Accessed 02.04.2017).
  24. Ponomarenko E.H. Psihologicheskie osobennosti koping povedenija sledovatelja MVD Rossii. Diss. ... kand. psihol.nauk. [Psychological features of coping behavior of the investigator of the Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia. PhD (Psychology) Thesis]. Saint-Petersbourg, 2006. 134 p.
  25. Rybnikov V.Ju., Ashanina E.N. Psihologija koping povedenija specialistov opasnyh professij. Monografija. [Psychology coping behavior specialists of hazardous occupations.: monograph] SPb.: VCJeRM, 2011. 120 p.
  26. Rjabchenko I.V. Psihologija sovladajushhego povedenija sotrudnikov OVD. Pedagogika v pravoohranitel'nyh organah [Psychology of coping behavior of police officers / / Pedagogics in law enforcement agencies]. 2007. no. 2(29). pp. 59-61.
  27. Soldatov V.I. Osobennosti i prognozirovanie stress-preodolevajushhego povedenija v dejatel'nosti operupolnomochennyh kriminal'noj milicii MVD Rossii. Avtoref. … diss. kand. psihol. nauk . [Features and forecasting of stress-overcoming behavior in activity of operatives of criminal militia of the Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia]. Saint-Petersbourg. 2009. 23 p.
  28. Spravochnik prakticheskogo psihologa. Psihodiagnostika [A Handbook of a practical psychologist. Psychodiagnostics]. In Posohovoj S.T. (eds.). Saint-Petersbourg. Publ. Sova, 2006. 671 p.
  29. Stepanosova O.V. Intuitivnye komponenty v processe prinjatija reshenija. Avtoref. diss. … kand. psihol. nauk. [Intuitive components in the decision-making process. PhD (Psychology) Thesis] Moscow, 2004. 25 p.
  30. Tihomirov O.K. Struktura myslitel'noj dejatel'nosti (opyt teoreticheskogo i jeksperimental'nogo issledovanija) [Structure of mental activity (experience of theoretical and experimental research)]. Moscow: Publ. Mosk. un-ta, 1969. 304 p.
  31. Festinger L. Teorija kognitivnogo dissonansa [Theory of cognitive dissonance.]. SPb.: «Rech'», 2000. 320 p.
  32. Chumakova M.A. Lichnostnye predposylki racional'nogo vybora v uslovijah neopredelennosti. Avtoref. diss. … kand. psihol. nauk [Personal prerequisites of rational choice in conditions of uncertainty: the author. PhD (Psychology) Thesis]. Moscow, 2010. 29 p.
  33. Shihova A.P. Professional'nyj stress v dejatel'nosti sotrudnikov specializirovannyh podrazdelenij doznanija organov vnutrennih del. Avtoref. … diss. kand. psihol. nauk [Occupational stress in the activities of the specialized units of inquiry of the internal Affairs bodies. PhD (Psychology) Thesis]. Saint-Petersbourg, 2009. 23 p.
  34. Budner S. Intolerance of ambiguity as a personality variable [Intolerance of ambiguity as a personality variable]. Journal of personality [Journal of personality]. 1962. Vol. 30. no. 1. pp. 29-50.
  35. Frenkel-Brunswick E. Intolerance of ambiguity as an emotional and perceptual personality variable. Journ. of Personality. 1949. Vol.11. no. 1. pp. 108–143.
  36. Frenkel-Brunswick E. Tolerance towards ambiguity as a personality variable. The American Psychologist. 1948. № 3. Pp. 268-275.

Information About the Authors

Vladimir Rogachev, Graduate, Department of Psychology and Pedagogy of Distance Learning, Department of Distance Learning,, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Moscow, Russia, e-mail: elk.73@mail.ru

Inga N. Konopleva, PhD in Psychology, Docent, Associate Professor, Department of Clinical and Forensic Psychology, Faculty of Legal Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8540-8667, e-mail: konopleva.i.n@gmail.com

Metrics

Views

Total: 4257
Previous month: 28
Current month: 12

Downloads

Total: 779
Previous month: 2
Current month: 4