Skip to Main Content

Psychology and Law
2018. Vol. 8, no. 2, 152–163
doi:10.17759/psylaw.2018080212
ISSN: 2222-5196 (online)

The problem of using psychological knowledge in family disputes over children in civil legal proceedings

1037

S.A. Terekhina, D.S. Oshevsky

PDF (RUS)
Online translation in english
GS
Information
in Google Scholar

Abstract

The article is dedicated to the analysis of the problems occurring while using special psychological knowledge in civil legal proceedings of family disputes over children after divorce. Using civil cases and reviews on psychological evaluations done upon lawyers' requests the article shows that a major part of those evaluations is executed on a low professional level, doesn't meet necessary requirements which leads to their unsuitability as bases for making judicial decisions. The article identifies groups of typical mistakes of psychological evaluations of underage persons in the situation of family divorce. It also highlights in detail procedural and institutional, methodological, structural, and deontological mistakes. The articles offers steps to change the practice of using psychological knowledge in civil legal proceedings of protecting child's interests after divorce.

General Information

Keywords: psychological evaluation of underage, divorce, family disputes over children, child's interests, civil legal proceedings, judicial psychological evaluation, complex judicial psychological and psychiatric evaluation.

Journal rubric: Legal Psychology of Childhood

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2018080212

For citation: Terekhina S.A., Oshevsky D.S. The problem of using psychological knowledge in family disputes over children in civil legal proceedings [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i pravo = Psychology and Law, 2018. Vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 152–163. DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2018080212. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Burmenskaya G.V. et al. Vozrastno-psihologicheskij podhod v konsul'tirovanii detej i podrostkov [Age-psychological approach in counseling children and adolescents]. Moscow: Publ. MPSI, 2007. 480 p.
  2. Grazhdanskij processual'nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii (red. ot 07.03.2018). [The Civil and Procedure Code of Russian Federation] [Elektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://www.consultant.ru/document/Cons_doc_LAW_39570/ (Accessed 20.05.2018).
  3. Zaharov S. Rasprostranennost' razvodov s det'mi [Ellektronnyj resurs] [Prevalence of divorces with children]. Demoskop Weekly. 2013. № 545–546. URL: http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/2013/0545/tema04.php) (Accessed 20.05.2018).
  4. Makushkin E.V. et al. Kompleksnaya sudebnaya psihologo-psihiatricheskaaya ehkspertiza nesovershennoletnih. Metodicheskie rekomendacii [Complex judicial psycho-psychiatric examination of minors]. Moscow: Publ. FGU «GNCSSP Roszdrava», 2011. 28 p.
  5. Mohon'ko A.R., Makushkin E.V., Muganceva L.A. Osnovnye pokazateli deyatel'nosti sudebno-psihiatricheskoj ehkspertnoj sluzhby Rossijskoj Federacii v 2015 godu: Analiticheskij obzor [Key performance indicators of the forensic psychiatric expert service of the Russian Federation in 2015: Analytical review]. Moscow:  Publ. FGBU «FMICPN im. V.P. Serbskogo» Minzdrava Rossii, 2016. Vyp. 24. 212 p.
  6. Rusakovskaya O.A., Safuanov F.S., Haritonova N.K. Aktual'nye voprosy uchastiya specialistov v sudebnyh sporah o vospitanii detej razdel'no prozhivayushchimi roditelyami [Actual questions of the participation of specialists in litigious disputes about the upbringing of children by parents living separately]. [Elektronnyj resurs] Psihologiya i pravo [Psychology and law], 2011. № 1. URL: https://psyjournals.ru/psyandlaw/2011/n1/39325.shtml (Accessed 20.05.2018).
  7. Safuanov F.S., Aleksandrov M.F. Ispol'zovanie psihologicheskih znanij v neprocessual'noj forme pri sudebnyh sporah mezhdu roditelyami o vospitanii rebenka [The use of psychological knowledge in non-procedural form in litigious disputes between parents on the upbringing of a child]. Yuridicheskaya psihologiya. [Legal psychology], 2011. No.4, pp.18–23.
  8. Semago N.YA., Semago M.M. Teoriya i praktika ocenki psihicheskogo razvitiya rebenka. Doshkol'nyj i mladshij shkol'nyj vozrast [Theory and practice of assessing a child's mental development. Preschool and primary school age]. SaintPetersburg: Publ. Rech', 2010. 384 p.
  9. Semejnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii [Russian Federation Code of Russian Federation]. [Elektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://www.consultant.ru/popular/family/ (Accessed 20.05.2018).
  10. Terekhina S.A., Oshevskij D.S. Eksperimental'no-psihologicheskie metody obsledovaniya nesovershennoletnih pri proizvodstve sudebnoj ehkspertizy po grazhdanskim delam o zashchite interesov rebenka, metodicheskie rekomendacii [Experimental-psychological methods of examination of minors in the process of forensic examination in civil cases on the protection of the interests of the child, methodical recommendations]. Psihicheskoe zdorov'e. [Mental health]. 2012. Vol.11 (78). pp. 10-18.
  11. Federal'nfaia sluzhba gosudarstvennoj statistiki [The Federal State Statistics Service] [Elektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://www.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_main/rosstat/ru/statistics/population/demography/# (Accessed 20.05.2018).
  12. Federal'nyj zakon ot 31 maya 2001 g. № 73-FZ «O gosudarstvennoj sudebno-ehkspertnoj deyatel'nosti v Rossijskoj Federacii. [Elektronnyj resurs] [The Federal Law «On State forensic activities in the Russian Federation»]. URL: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_31871/ (Accessed 20.05.2018).
  13. El'konin D.B. K probleme periodizacii psihicheskogo razvitiya v detskom vozraste [To the problem of periodization of mental development in childhood]. Voprosy psihologii [Psychology issues], 1971, no.4, pp.6-20.

Information About the Authors

Svetlana A. Terekhina, PhD in Psychology, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Child and Adolescent Psychology, V.P. Serbsky National Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Narcology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI "NMIC PN named after V.P. Serbsky" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation), Associate Professor of the Department of Legal Psychology and Law of the Faculty of Legal Psychology of MSUPE, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4612-0521, e-mail: sterekhina@mail.ru

Dmitry S. Oshevsky, PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Child and Adolescent Psychology, V. P. Serbsky National Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Narcology of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Associate Professor of the Department of Legal Psychology and Law, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Federal State Budgetary Institution "Research Center for Mental Health" Leading Researcher of the Department of Organization of Psychiatric Services, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3465-6302, e-mail: oshevsky@serbsky.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 3294
Previous month: 15
Current month: 11

Downloads

Total: 1037
Previous month: 2
Current month: 3