Gender differences in perception of stress among interrogators

 
Audio is AI-generated
956

Abstract

In the article results of research of features of reaction to professional stress at employees of interrogators bodies depending on a gender accessory are stated. 106 employees of interrogators bodies (62 of them men and 44 women aged 22 to 43 years, average age 29 years) were studied with work experience from 0.5 to 21 years. The methodical complex included: a test for professional stress. Azarnykh, I.M. Tyrtyshnikov, a symptomatic questionnaire SCL-90-R, a technique for diagnosing the level of professional burnout. Boyko, the technique of coping behavior in stressful and problematic situations for the individual LI. Wasserman, McLean's organizational stress scale, a questionnaire for assessing the severity of fatigue states, monotony, satiety, stress. Leonova, the method of the "Schulte table"). It has been revealed that female interrogators are subject to a higher level of stress, as well as to a higher level of organizational stress and neuropsychic stress than their male counterparts. Female interrogators outperform their male colleagues in all three phases, as well as individual symptoms of emotional burnout. In addition, female interrogators workers are more likely than men to interrogators conditions characterized by fatigue, monotony, and satiety. Also, female interrogators show higher rates of various psychological signs of symptomatic disorders: somatization, obsessive-compulsive disorders, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, phobic anxiety, and general indices - the symptomatic distress index and symptom severity index. In addition, female interrogators differ from their male colleagues in choosing the stress of overcoming strategies. In addition, the influence of the aspects of age, length of service and level of stress on the peculiarities of stress response in men and women of interrogators was found.

General Information

Keywords: gender, employees of interrogators apparatus, stress tension, interrogators.

Journal rubric: Psychology of Professional Activity

OpenAlex citations: 3

OpenAlex trends: Psychology of Development and Education, Work-Family Balance Challenges, Employment and Welfare Studies

Information about the work in OpenAlex

Number of citations: 3

Topics

Psychology of Development and Education

This cluster of papers explores various aspects of psychology in education, focusing on topics such as the Zone of Proximal Development, inclusive education, cultural-historical theory, educational environment, psychological well-being, teacher training, learning motivation, adolescent development, social cognition, and digital learning. The papers delve into the intersection of psychology and education to understand the developmental processes and challenges in educational settings.

Number of works: 77902  |  Total number of citations: 232078

Topic detailsв OpenAlex

Work-Family Balance Challenges

This cluster of papers explores the intricate dynamics of work and family interactions, including work-family conflict, telecommuting, gender inequality, family supportive policies, flexible work arrangements, parental leave, remote working, job satisfaction, gender roles, and work-life balance.

Number of works: 77965  |  Total number of citations: 1039743

Topic detailsв OpenAlex

Employment and Welfare Studies

This cluster of papers explores the impact of precarious employment, unemployment, and economic crises on mental and physical health. It investigates the associations between job insecurity, temporary employment, and austerity measures with various health outcomes, including mental health disorders, mortality, and overall well-being. The research emphasizes the social determinants of health within the context of labor market dynamics and economic fluctuations.

Number of works: 130589  |  Total number of citations: 1256570

Topic detailsв OpenAlex

Work details in OpenAlex

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2018080307

Published

For citation: Moscovskaya, M.S., Bulygina, V.G. (2018). Gender differences in perception of stress among interrogators. Psychology and Law, 8(3), 97–110. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2018080307

© Moscovskaya M.S., Bulygina V.G., 2018

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

References

  1. Antonova N.A. Social'no-psihologicheskie faktory nervno-psihicheskoj dezadaptacii sotrudnikov silovyh struktur: avtoref. Dis. kand. psihol. nauk. [Socio-psychological factors of neuropsychic disadaptation of employees of power structures. Ph. D. (Psychology) diss.]. Saint Petersburg, 2009. 24 p.
  2. Baburin S.V. Sovladayushchee povedenie i professional'nyj stress v deyatel'nosti sotrudnikov ugolovno-ispolnitel'noj sistemy [Coping behavior and professional stress in the activities of the penitentiary system staff]. Vestnik Vladimirskogo yuridicheskogo institute [Bulletin of the Vladimir institute of law], 2017, no. 1 (42), pp. 7–12.
  3. Dolzhenko V.YU., Klochko YU.V. Sotrudnikam OVD «O psihologiche-skom zdorov'e» [Employees ATS "On psychological health"]. Uchebno-metodicheskoe posobie [Teaching aid], 2015. 56 p.
  4. Il'in V.A. Ispol'zovanie psihosocial'nogo podhoda dlya izucheniya social'no-psihologicheskih processov v sovremennom obshchestve [The use of the psychosocial approach for the study of socio-psychological processes in modern society]. Voprosy psihologii [Questions of Psychology], 2007, no. 2, pp. 109-123.
  5. Kotenyova A.V.  Lichnostnye urovni i sistema zhizneoespecheniya lich-nosti v stressovyh situaciyah [Personal levels and the life support system of a person in stressful situations]. Vestnik Kostromskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Kostroma state university]. Seriya: Pedagogika. Psihologiya. Sociokinetika [Series: Pedagogy. Psychology. Socio-kinetics], 2016. Vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 111-116.
  6. Mar'in M.I., Petrov V.E., Ul'yanina O.A. Osobennosti psihologicheskogo obespecheniya v podgotovke specialistov v obrazovatel'nyh organizacih MVD Rossii [Features of psychological support in the training of specialists in educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia]. Trudy Akademii upravleniya MVD Rossii [Proceedings of the academy of ministry of internal affairs], 2016, no. 1 (37), pp. 85-90.
  7. Murtazov A.M. Professional'nyj stress i psihosomaticheskie zabolevaniya u sotrudnikov pravoohranitel'nyh organov [Professional stress and psychosomatic diseases among law enforcement officers]. Medicina truda i promyshlennaya ehkologiya [Occupational medicine and industrial ecology], 2014, no. 5, pp. 41–44.
  8. SHihova A.P. Professional'nyj stress v deyatel'nosti sotrudnikov specializirovannyh podrazdelenij doznaniya organov vnutrennih del.  Avtoref. diss.  kand. psihol. nauk. [Professional stress in the activities of employees of specialized units of inquiry of law enforcement bodies. Ph. D. (Psychology) Thesis]. Saint Petersburg, 2009. 23 p.
  9. Coltrane S. Research on household labor: Modeling and measuring the social embeddedness of routine family work. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 2000. Vol. 62, pp. 1208–1233.
  10. Cropanzano R., Rupp D.E., Byrne Z.S. The relationship of emotional exhaustion to work attitudes, job performance and organizational citizenship behaviours. Journal of Applied Psychology, 2003. Vol. 88, pp. 160–169. doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.88.1.160
  11. Dempsey J.S., Forst I.S. An introduction to policing. Fifth edition. Delmar, USA: Cengage Learning, 2009, pp. 170–174.
  12. Gächter M., Savage D.A., Torgler B. Gender Variations of Physiological and Psychological Strain amongst Police Officers. Gend. Issues, 2011. Vol. 28, pp. 66–93. doi: 10.1007/s12147-011-9100-9 704
  13.  Hong K., Bergquist K., Sinha R. Gender Differences in Response to Emotional Stress: An Assessment across Subjective, Behavioral and Physiological Domains and Relations to Alcohol Craving. Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research, 2008, pp. 12–16.
  14.  Jaramillo F., Nixon R., Sams D. The effect of law enforcement stress on organizational commitment. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management, 2005. Vol. 28, pp. 321–336.
  15.  Kanter R.M. Men and women of the corporation. New York: Basic Books, 1977.
  16.  Krimmel J.T., Gormley P.E. Tokenism and job satisfaction for policewomen. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 2003. Vol. 28, pp. 73–88.
  17.  Maran D., Varetto A., Zedda M. Occupational stress, anxiety and coping strategies in police officers. Occupational Medicine, 2015. Vol. 65 (6), pp. 447–466.
  18.  Nelson K.V., Smith A.P. Occupational stress, coping and mental health in Jamaican police officers. Occupational Medicine, 2016. Vol. 66 (6), pp. 488–491.
  19.  Slate R.N., Johnson W.W., Colbert S.S. Police stress: A structural model. Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology, 2007. Vol. 22, pp. 102–112.

Information About the Authors

M. S. Moscovskaya, Postgraduate, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Moscow, Russian Federation, e-mail: m_chudo@bk.ru

Vera G. Bulygina, Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Head of Laboratory of Psychohygiene and Psychoprophylaxis, V.P. Serbsky National Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Narcology of the Ministry of Health of Russian Federation, Professor, Department of Clinical and Forensic Psychology, Faculty of Legal Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Moscow, Russian Federation, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5584-1251, e-mail: ver210@yandex.ru

Metrics

 Web Views

Whole time: 3881
Previous month: 18
Current month: 15

 PDF Downloads

Whole time: 956
Previous month: 4
Current month: 7

 Total

Whole time: 4837
Previous month: 22
Current month: 22