Gender differences in perception of stress among interrogators

885

Abstract

In the article results of research of features of reaction to professional stress at employees of interrogators bodies depending on a gender accessory are stated. 106 employees of interrogators bodies (62 of them men and 44 women aged 22 to 43 years, average age 29 years) were studied with work experience from 0.5 to 21 years. The methodical complex included: a test for professional stress. Azarnykh, I.M. Tyrtyshnikov, a symptomatic questionnaire SCL-90-R, a technique for diagnosing the level of professional burnout. Boyko, the technique of coping behavior in stressful and problematic situations for the individual LI. Wasserman, McLean's organizational stress scale, a questionnaire for assessing the severity of fatigue states, monotony, satiety, stress. Leonova, the method of the "Schulte table"). It has been revealed that female interrogators are subject to a higher level of stress, as well as to a higher level of organizational stress and neuropsychic stress than their male counterparts. Female interrogators outperform their male colleagues in all three phases, as well as individual symptoms of emotional burnout. In addition, female interrogators workers are more likely than men to interrogators conditions characterized by fatigue, monotony, and satiety. Also, female interrogators show higher rates of various psychological signs of symptomatic disorders: somatization, obsessive-compulsive disorders, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, phobic anxiety, and general indices - the symptomatic distress index and symptom severity index. In addition, female interrogators differ from their male colleagues in choosing the stress of overcoming strategies. In addition, the influence of the aspects of age, length of service and level of stress on the peculiarities of stress response in men and women of interrogators was found.

General Information

Keywords: gender, employees of interrogators apparatus, stress tension, interrogators.

Journal rubric: Psychology of Professional Activity

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2018080307

For citation: Moscovskaya M.S., Bulygina V.G. Gender differences in perception of stress among interrogators [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i pravo = Psychology and Law, 2018. Vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 97–110. DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2018080307. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Antonova N.A. Social'no-psihologicheskie faktory nervno-psihicheskoj dezadaptacii sotrudnikov silovyh struktur: avtoref. Dis. kand. psihol. nauk. [Socio-psychological factors of neuropsychic disadaptation of employees of power structures. Ph. D. (Psychology) diss.]. Saint Petersburg, 2009. 24 p.
  2. Baburin S.V. Sovladayushchee povedenie i professional'nyj stress v deyatel'nosti sotrudnikov ugolovno-ispolnitel'noj sistemy [Coping behavior and professional stress in the activities of the penitentiary system staff]. Vestnik Vladimirskogo yuridicheskogo institute [Bulletin of the Vladimir institute of law], 2017, no. 1 (42), pp. 7–12.
  3. Dolzhenko V.YU., Klochko YU.V. Sotrudnikam OVD «O psihologiche-skom zdorov'e» [Employees ATS "On psychological health"]. Uchebno-metodicheskoe posobie [Teaching aid], 2015. 56 p.
  4. Il'in V.A. Ispol'zovanie psihosocial'nogo podhoda dlya izucheniya social'no-psihologicheskih processov v sovremennom obshchestve [The use of the psychosocial approach for the study of socio-psychological processes in modern society]. Voprosy psihologii [Questions of Psychology], 2007, no. 2, pp. 109-123.
  5. Kotenyova A.V.  Lichnostnye urovni i sistema zhizneoespecheniya lich-nosti v stressovyh situaciyah [Personal levels and the life support system of a person in stressful situations]. Vestnik Kostromskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Kostroma state university]. Seriya: Pedagogika. Psihologiya. Sociokinetika [Series: Pedagogy. Psychology. Socio-kinetics], 2016. Vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 111-116.
  6. Mar'in M.I., Petrov V.E., Ul'yanina O.A. Osobennosti psihologicheskogo obespecheniya v podgotovke specialistov v obrazovatel'nyh organizacih MVD Rossii [Features of psychological support in the training of specialists in educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia]. Trudy Akademii upravleniya MVD Rossii [Proceedings of the academy of ministry of internal affairs], 2016, no. 1 (37), pp. 85-90.
  7. Murtazov A.M. Professional'nyj stress i psihosomaticheskie zabolevaniya u sotrudnikov pravoohranitel'nyh organov [Professional stress and psychosomatic diseases among law enforcement officers]. Medicina truda i promyshlennaya ehkologiya [Occupational medicine and industrial ecology], 2014, no. 5, pp. 41–44.
  8. SHihova A.P. Professional'nyj stress v deyatel'nosti sotrudnikov specializirovannyh podrazdelenij doznaniya organov vnutrennih del.  Avtoref. diss.  kand. psihol. nauk. [Professional stress in the activities of employees of specialized units of inquiry of law enforcement bodies. Ph. D. (Psychology) Thesis]. Saint Petersburg, 2009. 23 p.
  9. Coltrane S. Research on household labor: Modeling and measuring the social embeddedness of routine family work. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 2000. Vol. 62, pp. 1208–1233.
  10. Cropanzano R., Rupp D.E., Byrne Z.S. The relationship of emotional exhaustion to work attitudes, job performance and organizational citizenship behaviours. Journal of Applied Psychology, 2003. Vol. 88, pp. 160–169. doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.88.1.160
  11. Dempsey J.S., Forst I.S. An introduction to policing. Fifth edition. Delmar, USA: Cengage Learning, 2009, pp. 170–174.
  12. Gächter M., Savage D.A., Torgler B. Gender Variations of Physiological and Psychological Strain amongst Police Officers. Gend. Issues, 2011. Vol. 28, pp. 66–93. doi: 10.1007/s12147-011-9100-9 704
  13.  Hong K., Bergquist K., Sinha R. Gender Differences in Response to Emotional Stress: An Assessment across Subjective, Behavioral and Physiological Domains and Relations to Alcohol Craving. Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research, 2008, pp. 12–16.
  14.  Jaramillo F., Nixon R., Sams D. The effect of law enforcement stress on organizational commitment. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management, 2005. Vol. 28, pp. 321–336.
  15.  Kanter R.M. Men and women of the corporation. New York: Basic Books, 1977.
  16.  Krimmel J.T., Gormley P.E. Tokenism and job satisfaction for policewomen. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 2003. Vol. 28, pp. 73–88.
  17.  Maran D., Varetto A., Zedda M. Occupational stress, anxiety and coping strategies in police officers. Occupational Medicine, 2015. Vol. 65 (6), pp. 447–466.
  18.  Nelson K.V., Smith A.P. Occupational stress, coping and mental health in Jamaican police officers. Occupational Medicine, 2016. Vol. 66 (6), pp. 488–491.
  19.  Slate R.N., Johnson W.W., Colbert S.S. Police stress: A structural model. Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology, 2007. Vol. 22, pp. 102–112.

Information About the Authors

M. S. Moscovskaya, Postgraduate, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Moscow, Russia, e-mail: m_chudo@bk.ru

Vera G. Bulygina, Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Head of Laboratory of Psychohygiene and Psychoprophylaxis, V.P. Serbsky National Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Narcology of the Ministry of Health of Russian Federation, Professor, Department of Clinical and Forensic Psychology, Faculty of Legal Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5584-1251, e-mail: ver210@yandex.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 3431
Previous month: 37
Current month: 16

Downloads

Total: 885
Previous month: 5
Current month: 2