Аnalysis of the stress factors affecting the physical and mental health of the civilians living in the area of the conflict in the south-east of Ukraine

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Abstract

The article is an empirical study of the stress factors that affect the physical and mental health of the civilians living in the area of the conflict in the South-East of Ukraine. The article presents the results of the research based on the socio-psychological questionnaire "Determination of subjective perception of the significance of stress factors for a person living in the area of the armed conflict" developed by the author. The questions of the questionnaire were grouped into six blocks of stress factors: threats to life, health, economic, socio-political; social, psychological factors. It has been revealed that during the armed conflict significant transformations took place in the mental state of the residents living in difficult conditions. Empirically it has been shown that in the areas of intensive shelling (AIS) the main factors affecting the mental and physical health of the civilians are threats to health, threats to life, and also socialfactors, whereas in the areas of low-intensity shelling (ALIS) social, socio-political and psychological factors are of prior significance. The conclusion is made that the civilians living in the area of the armed conflict experience significant changes in physical and mental health, which in the post-conflict period may affect the formation of the sense of life strategies, changes in the value-semantic structure of the individual, having subjected them to a serious transformation.

General Information

Keywords: stress, stress factors, physical health, mental health, area of armed conflict, the area of low-intensity shelling, the area of intensive shelling, personality transformation.

Journal rubric: Psychology of Extreme Situations and Crises

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2018080421

For citation: Ryadinskaya E. Аnalysis of the stress factors affecting the physical and mental health of the civilians living in the area of the conflict in the south-east of Ukraine [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i pravo = Psychology and Law, 2018. Vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 252–266. DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2018080421. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

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Information About the Authors

Evgeniya Ryadinskaya, PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor, Academy of Psychology and Pedagogy, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education "Southern Federal University", Donetsk People's Republic, e-mail: muchalola@mail.ru

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