Features of Emotional Response to Affectively Colored Pictures of Corruption: Gender and Age Aspect

140

Abstract

The article describes the gender and age features of the response to affective visual stimuli (a total of 101 photos) associated with corruption. All photos, images are thematically related to such semantic categories as the form of bribe, the process of bribe transfer, the punishment for bribe, social corruption situations occurred in state bodies, internal affairs bodies, the court, educational and medical organizations. Three key parameters of the picture evaluation process are: valence, arousal, and dominance, - similar to the constructive content of parameters of the international database of affective images (International Affective Picture System – IAPS). The sample of 103 participants was stratified by gender and age. As a result of processing the research data, specific features of emotional response in the parameters of valence, arousal, and dominance for representatives of different genders and ages were defined. The large levels of valence, arousal strength, and dominance in men are distinguished from general trends. Although men evaluate corruption situations more favorably, they also perceive them as situations that can be controlled, potentially benefiting from them. In terms of arousal, both men and women show similar trends in a young and mature age. In an old age, men increase their activation of corruption-related situations, while women no longer show interest in them. In terms of valence and arousal, middle-aged men and women are similar in their emotional assessments of situations involving corruption.

General Information

Keywords: affectively colored images, corruption, IAPS, gender and age aspects of emotional response.

Journal rubric: Forensic and Clinical Psychology in Legal Context

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2020100212

For citation: Vasileva I.V., Grigoriev P.E., Chumanov Y.V. Features of Emotional Response to Affectively Colored Pictures of Corruption: Gender and Age Aspect [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i pravo = Psychology and Law, 2020. Vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 151–166. DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2020100212. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Vasanov A.Yu., Marchenko O.P., Mashanlo A.S.Proverka standartnykh pokazateley emotsional'nookrashennykh fotoizobrazheniy IAPS na russkoy vyborke [Checking the standard indicators of emotionally colored pictures IAPS on the Russian sample].Eksperimental'nayapsikhologiya[Experimental Psychology],2011,vol. 4,no. 3,pp. 126—132.
  2. Vasanov A.Yu., Marchenko O.P., Sevostyanova M.S. Podbor kul'turnospetsifichnykh emotsional'nookrashennykh fotoizobrazheniy dlya eksperimental'nykh issledovaniy [Selection of culturally specific emotionally colored photoimages for experimental research] // Eksperimental'nayapsikhologiya [Experimental Psychology], 2013,vol. 6,no.4,pp. 105—114.
  3. Gamezo M.V., Petrova E.A., Orlova L.M. Vozrastnaya I pedagogicheskayapsikhologiya: Ucheb. Posobiye dlya studentov vsekh spetsial'nostey pedagogicheskikh vuzov [Age and pedagogical psychology: Textbook. A manual for students of all specialties of pedagogical universities]. M.: PedagogicheskoyeobshchestvoRossii [Moscow: The Pedagogical Society of Russia]. 2003. 512 p.
  4. Dubrovskiy D.I. Psikhicheskiye yavleniya I mozg. Filosofskiy analiz problemy v svyazi s nekotorymi aktual'nymi zadachami neyrofiziologii, psikhologii i kibernetiki [Mental phenomena and the brain. Philosophical analysis of the problem in connection with some topical problems of neurophysiology, psychology and cybernetics]. M.: Nauka [Moscow: Science Publ.], 1971, 387 p.
  5. Marchenko O.P., Vasanov A.Yu. Adaptatsiya i dopolneniye mezhdunarodnoy bazy dannykh emotsional'nookrashennykh fotoizobrazheniy IAPS na rossiyskoy vyborke [Adaptation and addition of the international database of emotionally colored photos of IAPS on the Russian sample]. Shestayamezhdunarodnayakonferentsiyapokognitivnoynauke: Tezisydokladov. Kaliningrad [Sixth International Conference on Cognitive Science: Abstracts. Kaliningrad]. 2014, pp. 413—415.
  6. Dan-Glauser E.S., Scherer K.R. The Geneva affective picture database (GAPED): a new 730-picture database focusing on valence and normative significance.Behav.Res., 2011,no. 43,pp.468—477. doi:10.3758/s13428-011-0064-1
  7. Lang P.J., Bradley M.M., Cuthbert B.N. International Affective Picture System (IAPS): Affective ratings of pictures and instruction manual (Technical Report No. A-8). Gainesville, FL: University of Florida, Center for Research in Psychophysiology, 2008.
  8. Marchewka A., Żurawski Ł., Jednoróg K., GrabowskaA.TheNencki Affective Picture System (NAPS): Introduction to a novel, standardized, wide-range, high-quality, realistic picture database.Behav.Res., 2014. no.46,pp. 596–610. doi:10.3758/s13428-013-0379-1
  9. Mauss I.B., Robinson M.D. Measures of emotion: A review.Cognition and Emotion. 2009,no.23,pp. 209—237.
  10. Posner J., Russell J.A., Gerber A., Gorman D., Colibazzi T., Yu S., Peterson B.S. The neurophysiological bases of emotion: An fMRI study of the affective circumplex using emotion-denoting words.Human Brain Mapping, 2009,no. 30,pp. 883—895, doi:10.1002/hbm.20553
  11. Ribeiro R.L., Pompéia S., BuenoO.F.A.Comparison of Brazilian and American norms for the International Affective Picture System (IAPS).Rev.Bras. Psiquiatr.,2005,vol. 27,no. 3,pp. 208—215.
  12. Viinikainen M., Kätsyri J., Sams M. Representation of perceived sound valence in the human brain.Human Brain Mapping, 2011,no. 33,pp. 2295—2305.

Information About the Authors

Inna V. Vasileva, Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Professor of Chair of General and Social Psychology, Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0740-7260, e-mail: i.v.vasileva@utmn.ru

Pavel E. Grigoriev, Doctor of Biology, Professor, Professor of Department of Condensed Matter Physics, Physical Methods and Information Technology in Medicine, V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Simferopol, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7390-9109, e-mail: grigorievpe@cfuv.ru

Yury V. Chumanov, PhD in Political Science, Senior Teacher-Methodist of Faculty of Training of Scientific and Pedagogical Staff, Moscow University of the MIA of Russia named after V. Ya. Kikotya, Ryazan, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4705-4463, e-mail: yvc90@mail.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 581
Previous month: 19
Current month: 7

Downloads

Total: 140
Previous month: 10
Current month: 2