Personal Projects of Young Russians and Spaniards: a Comparative Analysis

106

Abstract

This article aims to clarify the personal projects of Russians and Spaniards. It was hypothesized that the content and methods for the implementation of personal projects are determined by the main age-related tasks and cultural conditions of life. The sample of convenience consisted of young Russian (n = 102) and Spanish (n = 80) people between the ages of 18–25 years. The study focused on aspects, which were measured: importance, difficulty, visibility, control, responsibility, time adequacy, likelihood of success, self-identification, the view of others, value, involvement, competence, autonomy and duration of personal projects, and theme and transperspective of projects. The results indicated that the goal of the personal projects of young Russians and Spaniards is similar (getting an education, employment, creating a family and supporting family relations) and is determined by the main age-related tasks of youth. Furthermore, the operational meanings of personal projects and the ways of their implementation have cultural differences. The authors found that young Spaniards orient their personal projects towards opportunistic meanings and the current pandemic (COVID-19) more than in Russians (р ≤ 0.03). Furthermore, Russians choose personal projects that correspond to instrumental values in the long term more than in Spaniards (р ≤ 0.03). The level of difficulty, importance, initiative, responsibility, autonomy, self-realization, positive assessment of others in personal projects of Russians was higher than in personal projects of Spaniards (р ≤ 0.003). There was a higher level of internal resources in personal projects of Spaniards, than in personal projects of Russians (р ≤ 0.05). Therefore, a personal project of modern young people is a delayed solution to the age-related tasks of youth, and the ways of solving them are determined by the socio-cultural conditions of life.

General Information

Keywords: personal projects, young people, family narrative, age task, meaning, Russians, Spaniards, COVID-19

Journal rubric: Empirical and Experimental Research

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2021.205

For citation: Klementyeva M.V., Ryazantseva E.Y. Personal Projects of Young Russians and Spaniards: a Comparative Analysis. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2021. Vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 179–195. DOI: 10.21638/spbu16.2021.205. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Arnett, J. J. (2015). Emerging Adulthood: The Winding Road from the Late Teens through the Twenties. 2nd ed. Oxford, NY, Oxford University Press. http://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199795574.013.9
  2. Borisenkova, M. V., Volodina, Ju. A., Matjash, N. V. (2015). Project activity as a mechanism for the formation of social maturity of high school students. Vestnik Brjanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 1, 75–78. (In Russian)
  3. D’Angelo, O. (2003). Proyecto de vida y desarrollo integral humano. Revista internacional crecemos, 6 (1), 1–31.
  4. Davydenko, M., Werner, K. M., Milyavskaya, M. (2019). Frozen goals: identifying and defining a new type of goal. Collabra: Psychology, 5 (1), 17. http://doi.org/10.1525/collabra.194
  5. Emmons, R. A. (1999). The psychology of ultimate concerns: motivation and spirituality in personality. New York; London, The Guilford Press.
  6. Isaev, E. I., Slobodchikov, V. I. (2013). Psychology of human education: Formation of subjectivity in educational processes. Moscow, St Tikhon’s Orthodox University Publ. (In Russian)
  7. Landberg, M., Lee, B., Noack, P. (2019). What Alters the Experience of Emerging Adulthood? How the Experience of Emerging Adulthood Differs According to Socioeconomic Status and Critical Life Events. Emerging Adulthood, 7 (3), 208–222. http://doi.org/10.1177/2167696819831793
  8. Little, B. R., Salmela-Aro, K., Phillips, S. D. (2007). Personal Project Pursuit: Goals, Action, and Human Flourishing. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
  9. Little, B. R. (1989). Personal projects analysis: Trivial pursuits, magnificent obsessions, and the search for coherence. In: Buss D. M., Cantor N. (eds.) Personality psychology: Resent trends and emerging directions (pp. 15–31). New York: Springer-Verlag. http://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-0634-4
  10. Klementeva, M. V. (2018). Project activity as a resource for personal and professional development of students. Pis’ma v Jemissija.Offlajn (The Emissia. Offline Letters) , no. 7, ART 2634. Retrieved 01.11.2020 from: http://www.emissia.org/offline/2018/2634.htm (In Russian)
  11. Moskvicheva, N. L., Rean, A. A., Kostromina, S. N., Grishina, N. V., Zinov’eva, E. V. (2019). Life models of young people: ideas about the future family and the model transmitted by parents. Psihologicheskaja nauka i obrazovanie, 24 (3), 5–18. http://doi.org/10.17759/pse.2019240301 (In Russian)
  12. Narrative and identity: studies in autobiography, self, and culture. (2001). J. Brockmeier, D. Carbaugh (eds.). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
  13. Rjazanceva, E. Ju. (2019). Psychometric characteristics of the methodology for evaluating personal projects. Pis’ma v Jemissija. Offlajn (The Emissia. Offline Letters) , 12, ART 2803. Retrieved 13.11.2020 from: http://emissia.org/offline/2019/2803.htm (In Russian)
  14. Salmela-Aro, K., Aunola, K., Nurmi, J.-E. (2007). Personal goals during emerging adulthood: A 10-year follow up. Journal of Adolescent Research, 22 (6), 690–715. http://doi.org/10.1177/0743558407303978
  15. Sapogova, E. E. (2013). Existential psychology of adulthood. Moscow, Smysl Publ. (In Russian)

Information About the Authors

Marina V. Klementyeva, Doctor of Psychology, Dozent, Professor, Department of Psychology and Human Capital Development, Finance University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8712-9282, e-mail: marinaklementyva@yandex.ru

Evgeniya Y. Ryazantseva, Psychologist, Tula State University, Tula, Russia, e-mail: evgenia2054@yandex.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 325
Previous month: 10
Current month: 2

Downloads

Total: 106
Previous month: 3
Current month: 2