Russian Psychological Issues PsyJournals.ru
RUSSIANENGLISH
Вход
OPEN ACCESS JOURNALS
JournalsTopicsAuthorsEditor's Choice For AuthorsAbout PsyJournals.ruContact Us

  Previous issue (2020. Vol. 16, no. 1)

Included in Web of Science СС (ESCI)

Included in Scopus

CrossRef

Cultural-Historical Psychology

Publisher: Moscow State University of Psychology and Education

ISSN (printed version): 1816-5435

ISSN (online): 2224-8935

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/chp

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Started in 2005

Published quarterly

Free of fees
Open Access Journal

Affiliated ISCAR

  

Cultural-Historical Psychology
2019. Vol. 15, no. 3, 71–82
doi:10.17759/chp.2019150308
ISSN: 1816-5435 / 2224-8935 (online)

Religious Group Identification and Ethno-National Attitudes in Buddhist, Muslim and Orthodox Youth 442

Khukhlaev O.E.
PhD in Psychology, Professor, Head of the Chair of Ethnopsychology and Psychological Problems in Multicultural Education, Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Moscow, Russia
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4620-9534
e-mail: huhlaevoe@mgppu.ru

Аlexandrova E.A.
associate professor at the chair of etnopsychology and psychological problems of multicultural education, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Moscow, Russia
e-mail: aleksandrovaae@gmail.com

Gritsenko V.V.
Doctor of Psychology, Proffesor, Faculty of Social Psychology, Department of Ethnopsychology and Psychological Problems of Multicultural Education, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Moscow, Russia
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7543-5709
e-mail: gritsenko2006@yandex.ru

Konstantinov V.V.
PhD in Psychology, head of chair "General Psychology", PenzaState University , Penza, Russia
e-mail: konstantinov_vse@mail.ru

Kuznetsov I.M.
PhD in Sociology, Leading Research Fellow, Center for the Study of Inter-Ethnic Relations, Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
e-mail: ingvar31@yandex.ru

Pavlova O.S.
PhD in Education, chair of ethnopsychology and psychological problems in multicultural education, associate professor, chair of pedagogical psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Moscow, Moscow, Russia
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9702-1550
e-mail: os_pavlova@mail.ru

Ryzhova S.V.
PhD in Sociology, Leading Research Fellow, Department of Ethnosociology, Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
e-mail: silica2@yandex.ru

Shorokhova V.A.
Senior Lecturer, Department of Cross-Cultural Psychology and Multicultural Education, Faculty of Social Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Moscow, Russia
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5424-2350
e-mail: shorokhovava@gmail.com

Abstract
The current research studies the problems connected with interrelation between religiosity and intergroup hostility (or prejudice). We hypothesized and verified the connection between identification with religious group and ethno-national attitudes. Diagnostic methods measuring in-group religious identification, ethno-national attitudes, subjective categories of social consolidation and agreement with patriotic ideologems (by C.W. Leach, E. R. Agadullina, A.V. Lovakov, L. M. Drobizheva, O.E. Khukhlaev, N.V. Tkachenko, I.M. Kuznetsov, V.D. Shapiro) were used on the sample of 1032 participants (ages from 17 to 22 years), belonging to one of three religions: Buddhism (Kalmyks), Islam (Chechens) or Orthodoxy (Russians). The regression analysis provided statistically significant connections (p<0.05) of in-group religious identification and patriotic ethno-national attitudes of young people, regardless of their religion. Moreover among Russian Buddhist, Muslim and Orthodox youths the identification with the religious group is not revealed as a predictor of intergroup hostility. The study results extend the scientific understanding of the relationship between religious identity and intergroup relations.

Keywords: identification with a religious group, religious identity, religiosity, ethno-national attitudes, prejudice, intergroup relations, patriotism, nationalism, cosmopolitanism.

Column: Empirical Research

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/chp.2019150308

For Reference

Funding

This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Humanities (project No 15-06-10843 “Religious identity risks and re-sources in present-day Russia: cross-cultural analysis”.

References
  1. Agadullina E.R., Lovakov A.V. Model’ izmereniya ingruppovoi identifikatsii: proverka na rossiiskoi vyborke [Measurement Model of In-group Identification: Validation in Russian Samples]. Psikhologiya. Zhurnal Vysshei Shkoly Ekonomiki [Psychology. Journal of the Higher School of Economics], 2013, no. 10 (4), pp. 143—157.
  2. Aleksandrova E.A. Religioznyi i traditsionnyi komponenty v sotsial’nykh predstavleniyakh kalmytskoi molodezhi [Religious and traditional components in the social representations of Kalmyk youth]. Analitika kul’turologi [Analytics of Culturology], 2011, no. 20, pp. 120—123.
  3. Bondarenko O.V., Leonova M.S. Religioznaya identichnost’: eksplikatsiya ponyatiya [Religious identity: concept explication]. Gumanitarnye i sotsial’nye nauki [ The Humanities and social sciences], 2010, no. 6, pp. 285—291.
  4. Gritsenko V.V. Etnicheskaya identichnost’ i sotsial’no-psikhologicheskaya adaptatsiya [Ethnic identity and socio-psychological adaptation ]. Izvestiya Saratovskogo universiteta. Seriya: Filosofiya. Psikhologiya. Pedagogika [Izvestiya Saratov University. Series: Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogy], 2006, Vol. 6 (1/2), pp. 62—70.
  5. Gurevich P.S. Filosofiya cheloveka [The Philosophy of Man]. Moscow: IFRAN, 1999. 221 p.
  6. Drobizheva L.M. Rossiiskaya identichnost’ v massovom soznanii [Russian identity in the mass consciousness ]. Vestnik rossiiskoi natsii [ Bulletin of the Russian Nation], 2009. Vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 135—144.
  7. Drobizheva L.M. Identichnost’ i etnicheskie ustanovki russkikh v svoei i inoetnicheskoi srede [Identity and ethnic attitudes of Russians in their own and other ethnic environment]. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [ Sociological research], 2010, no. 12, pp. 49—58.
  8. Zhemchuraeva S.Sh. Teoretiko-metodologicheskie aspekty sotsiologicheskoi diagnostiki identichnosti chechentsev v polietnicheskoi srede [Theoretical and methodological aspects of sociological diagnostics of Chechen identity in a multiethnic environment. Ph. D. (Sociology) diss.]. Saratov, 2010. 71 p.
  9. Konstantinov V.V., Vershinina M.V. Vzaimosvyaz’ etnicheskoi identichnosti migrantov-armyan i uslovii ikh prozhivaniya v prinimayushchem soobshchestve [Correlation between ethnic identity of migrants — Armenian and their living conditions in host community]. Psikhologicheskii zhurnal [Psychological journal], 2014. Vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 71—79.
  10. Krylov A.N. Religioznaya identichnost’: individual’noe i kollektivnoe samosoznanie v postindustrial’nom prostranstve [Religious identity: individual and collective self-awareness in post-industrial space]. Moscow: Ikar, 2012. 303 p.
  11. Kuznetsov I.M. Variativnost’ diskursov patriotizma v povsednevnom soznanii rossiyan [Variability of discourses of patriotism in the everyday consciousness of Russians ]. Vlast’ [Power], 2016, no. 7, pp. 164—171.
  12. Pavlova O.S. Ob etnicheskoi, religioznoi i gosudarstvenno-grazhdanskoi identichnosti chechentsev i ingushei [Ethnic, Religious and Civil Identity of Chechen and Ingush People]. Sotsial’naya psikhologiya i obshchestvo[Social psychology and society], 2013, no. 2, pp. 119-133. (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
  13. Pavlova O.S. Chechenskii etnos segodnya: cherty sotsial’no-psikhologicheskogo portreta [The Chechen ethnos today: the features of the socio-psychological portret]. Moscow: Sam Poligrafist, 2012. 558 p.
  14. Ryzhova S.V. Pravoslavnaya identichnost’ v grazhdanskom obshchestve: resursy i riski stanovleniya [Elektronnyi resurs] [Orthodox Identity in Civil Society: Resources and Risks of Becoming]. Sotsiologiya i obshchestvo: global’nye vyzovy i regional’noe razvitie [ Sociology and Society: Global Challenges and Regional Development]. Materialy Chetvertogo Ocherednogo Vserossiiskogo [Measurement Model of In-group Identification: Validation in Russian Samples]. Psikhologiya. Zhurnal Vysshei Shkoly Ekonomiki [Psychology. Journal of the Higher School of Economics], 2013, no. 10 (4), pp. 143—157.
  15. Khukhlaev O.E., et al. Social Identity and Ethnic Attitudes in Students from Chechnya . Sotsial’naia psikhologiia i obshchestvo [ Social Psychology and Society], 2015. Vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 23—40. doi:10.17759/sps.2015060403. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.).
  16. Titov R.S. Kontseptsiya individual’noi religioznosti G. Olporta: ponyatie religioznykh orientatsii [Gordon Allport: The Concept of Personal Religious Orientations]. Kul’turno-istoricheskaya psikhologiya [ Cultural-Historical Psychology], 2013, no. 1, pp. 2—9. (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
  17. Torchinov E.A. Vvedenie v buddologiyu: kurs lektsii [Introduction to Buddhology: a course of lectures]. Saint- Petersburg: Sankt-Peterburgskoe filosofskoe obshchestvo, 2000. 304 p.
  18. Khukhlaev O.E. Etnonatsional’nye ustanovki sovremennoi Rossiiskoi molodezhi [Ethnic attitudes of contemporary Russian youth]. Voprosy psikhologi [ Questions of psychology], 2011, no. 1, pp. 46—57.
  19. Khukhlaev O.E., Shorokhova V.A. Sotsial’no-psikhologicheskoe issledovanie religioznoi identichnosti u pravoslavnoi molodezhi [Research on Religious Identity of Orthodoxy Youth]. Sotsial’naya psikhologiya i obshchestvo [Social psychology and society], 2016. Vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 35— 50. (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.). doi:10.17759/sps.2016070203
  20. Shorokhova V.A. Religioznaya identichnost’ musul’manskikh podrostkov i molodezhi: sotsial’no-psikhologicheskii analiz [The religious identity of Muslim youth. A socio-psychological approach]. Minbar. Islamic Studies, 2019. Vol. 12 (2), pp. 585—589. doi:10.31162/2618- 9569-2019-12-2-585-598
  21. Shorokhova V.A., Khukhlaev O.E., Dagbaeva S.B. Vzaimosvyaz’ tsennostei i religioznoi identichnosti u shkol’nikov buddistskogo veroispovedaniya [Relationship between Values and Religious Identity in Buddhist Adolescents]. Kul’turno-istoricheskaya psikhologiya [Cultural- Historical Psychology], 2016. Vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 66—75. doi: 10.17759/chp.2016120107. (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
  22. Shumilova E.A., Hodzhaeva E.A. Osobennosti stanovleniya rossiiskoi grazhdanskoi identichnosti musul’man v Tatarstane [The civil identity development features of Tatarstan muslims]. In Magun V.S. (ed.), Grazhdanskie, etnicheskie i religioznye identichnosti v sovremennoi Rossii [Civil, ethnic and religious identities of the modern Russia]. Moscow: IP RAN, 2006, pp. 132—140.
  23. Khukhlaev O.E., et al. Etnonatsional’nye ustanovki i tsennosti sovremennoi molodezhi [Ethnonational Attitudes and Values of Present Day Youth ]. Kul’turno-istoricheskaya psikhologiya [ Cultural-Historical Psychology], 2011, no. 4, pp. 97—106. (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.)
  24. Allport G.W., Ross J.M. Personal religious orientation and prejudice. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1967. Vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 432—443. doi:10.1037/h0021212
  25. Clobert M., Saroglou V., Hwang K.-K. Buddhist Concepts as Implicitly Reducing Prejudice and Increasing Prosociality. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 2015. Vol. 41 (4), pp. 513—525. doi:10.1177/0146167215571094
  26. Donahue M.J. Intrinsic and extrinsic religiousness: Review and meta-analysis. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 1985. Vol. 48, no. 2, pp. 400—419. doi:10.1037/0022- 3514.48.2.400
  27. Clobert M., et.al. East Asian Religious Tolerance-A Myth or a Reality? Empirical Investigations of Religious Prejudice in East Asian Societies. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 2014. Vol. 45 (10), pp. 1515—1533. doi: 10.1177/0022022114546641
  28. Goplen J., Plant A. Religious Worldview: Protecting One’s Meaning System Through Religious Prejudice. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 2015. Vol. 41 (11), pp. 1474—1487. doi: 10.1177/0146167215599761
  29. Greenfield E.A., Marks N.F. Religious social identity as an explanatory factor for associations between more frequent formal religious participation and psychological well-being. International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 2007. Vol. 17 (3), pp. 245—259. doi: 10.1080/10508610701402309
  30. Leach C.W., et.al. Group-level self-definition and self-investment: A hierarchical (multicomponent) model of in-group identification. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2008. Vol. 95. no. 1, pp. 144—165. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.95.1.144
  31. Hansen I.G., Norenzayan A. Between yang and yin and heaven and hell: Untangling the complex relationship between religion and intolerance. In McNamara P. (ed.), Where God and science meet: How brain and evolutionary studies alter our understanding of religion. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2006, pp. 187—211.
  32. Peek L. Becoming Muslim: The development of a religious identity. Sociology of Religion, 2005. Vol. 66 (3), pp. 215—242. doi:10.2307/415309
  33. Worthington, E.L., et al. The religious commitment inventory—10: Development, refinement, and validation of a brief scale for research and counseling. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 2003. Vol. 50 (1), pp. 84—96. doi:10.1037/0022- 0167.50.1.84
  34. Van Camp D., Barden J., Sloan L. Social and Individual Religious Orientations Exist Within Both Intrinsic and Extrinsic Religiosity. Archive for the Psychology of Religion, 2016. Vol. 38 (1), pp. 22—46. doi:10.1163/15736121- 12341316
  
About PsyJournals.ru

© 2007–2020 Portal of Russian Psychological Publications. All rights reserved

PsyJournals.ru in Russian

Publisher: Moscow State University of Psychology and Education

Catalogue of academic journals in psychology & education MSUPE

Creative Commons License Open Access Repository

 RSS Psyjournals at facebook Psyjournals at Twitter Psyjournals at Youtube ??????.???????