Previous issue (2020. Vol. 25, no. 4)
Included in Web of Science СС (ESCI)
|
|
Online and Offline Behavior: Two Realities or One? 159
Bovina I.B.
Doctor of Psychology, Associate Professor, Department of Clinical and Legal Psychology, Faculty of Legal and Forensic Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Moscow, Russia
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9497-6199
e-mail: innabovina@yandex.ru Dvoryanchikov N.V.
PhD in Psychology, Dean, Faculty of Legal and Forensic Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Moscow, Russia
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1462-5469
e-mail: dvorian@gmail.com
The paper focuses on a social psychological analysis of the effects of new technologies on the individual and his/her social experience. Among the impacts of social media on everyday life are the transformation and simplification of communication process, as well as the transformation of power relations and norms associated with this process. Participants of communication process have various opportunities to maintain anonymity, to construct and modify identities, and to interrupt and or even to terminate communication process at any time. The literature review reveals the negative side of the Internet use and demonstrates antinormative phenomena. The explanations of aggressive online behaviour, as well as the attempts to predict offline behaviour from online observations, are based on a wide range of interindividual constructs. However, these studies are mostly descriptive. The paper highlights the potential of social psychological knowledge (social cognitive theory, social representations theory and deindividuation theory) to answer the question about the relationship of online and offline behaviour. The theory of social representations may also be of much use in creating prevention programmes for adolescents and young people.
This article is a part of the research project “Development of a model for profiling online behavior of minors in social networks” financed by MSUPE.
-
Andreeva G.M.Social’naja psihologija [Social
psycholigy].M.,Aspect press.2002.364 p.(In Russ).
-
Aronson E., Pratkanis A.R.Epokha propagandy: Mekhanizmy
ubezhdeniya, povsednevnoye ispol’zovaniye i sopernichestvo [Age of
propaganda: The everyday use and abuse of persuasion].Saint Petersburg:
Praim-evroznak.2003.384 p.(In Russ).
-
Bogomolova N.N.Social’naja psihologija massovoj
kommunikacii [Social psychology of mass communication].Moscow: Aspekt
press.2008.191 p.(In Russ).
-
Yemelin V.A., Rasskazova Ye.I., Tkhostov A.SH.Tekhnologiya
i identichnost’: transformatsiya protsessov identifikatsii pod vliyaniyem
tekhnicheskogo progressa [Technology and identity: the transformation of
identification processes under the influence of technological
progress].Sovremennyye issledovaniya sotsial’nykh problem (elektronnyy
nauchnyy zhurnal)=Modern research on social problems (electronic scientific
journal), 2012.Vol.17, no.9, pp.33.(In Russ.).
-
Yemelin V.A., Tkhostov A.SH Deformatsiya khronotopa v
usloviyakh sotsiokul’turnogo uskoreniya [Chronotope deformation in conditions
of sociocultural acceleration].Voprosy filosofii = Philosophy Issues,
2015, no.2, pp.15—24.(In Russ.).
-
Yemelin V.A., Tkhostov A.SH.Soblazny i lovushki
temporal’noy identichnosti [The temptations and pitfalls of temporal identity]
Voprosy filosofii= Philosophy Issues, 2016, no.8, pp.115—125.(In
Russ.).
-
Lebon G.Psikhologiya narodov i mass [Psychology of
peoples and masses].Moscow: Academic project.2011.238 p.(In Russ.).
-
Tikhonova A.D.Sotsial’nyye media i molodezh’: risk
radikalizatsii [Social Media and Youth: The Risk of
Radicalization].Psikhologiya i pravo= Psychology and Law, 2018.Vol 8, no
4, pp.55—64.DOI:10.17759/ psylaw.2018080406 (In Russ.).
-
Tikhonova A.D., Dvoryanchikov N.V., Ernst- Vintila A.,
Bovina I.B.Radikalizatsiya v podrostkovo-molodezhnoy srede: v poiskakh
ob”yasnitel’noy skhemy [Radicalisation of Adolescents and Youth: In Search of
Explanation].Kul’turno-istoricheskaya psikhologiya = Cultural-Historical
Psychology, 2017.Vol.13, no.3, pp. 32—40.DOI:10.17759/chp.2017130305.(In
Russ.).
-
Tkhostov A.Sh.Transformatsiya vysshikh psikhicheskikh
funktsiy v epokhu informatsionnogo obshchestva [Transformation of higher mental
functions in the era of the information society]
URL:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B8FuIeaAWfo (Accessed 08.05.2020) (In
Russ.).
-
Tkhostov A.Sh., Surnov K.G.Vliyanie sovremennykh
tekhnologii na razvitie lichnosti i formirovanie patologicheskikh form
adaptatsii: obratnaya storona [The impact of modern technologies on the
development of personality and the formation of pathological forms of
adaptation: back side].Psihologicheskii zhurnal = Psychological journal,
2005, no.6, pp.16—24 (In Russ.).
-
Yurevich A.V.Tri istochnika i tri sostavnyye chasti
podderzhaniya nravstvennosti v obshchestve [Three sources and three components
of maintaining morality in society] In: A.L.Zhuravlev, A.V.Yurevich
(eds.).Psikhologicheskiye issledovaniya nravstvennosti [Psychological
studies of morality].Moscow: Publishing house “Institute of Psychology
RAS”.2013, pp.13—35.(In Russ.).
-
Abric J.-C.Pratiques sociales et
représentations.Paris: Presses Universitaires de France,
1994.450 p.
-
Bandura A.Self-efficacy: towards unifying theory of
behavior change.Psychological Bulletin, 1977.Vol.84, pp.191—215.
-
Bandura A.Social cognitive theory.Mediapsychology,
2001, pp.265—299.
-
Bandura A.The evolution of social cognitive theory.In:
K.G.Smith, M.A.Hitt (eds.).The great minds in management.Oxford: Oxford
University Press, 2005, pp. 9—35.
-
Birkás B., Matuz A., Csathó Á.Examining the deviation from
balanced time perspective in the dark triad throughout adulthood.Frontiers
in Psychology, 2018.Vol.9.DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01046
-
Breakwell G.Social representational constraints upon
identity processes.In: K.Deaux, G.Philogène (eds.).Representations of the
Social: Bridging Theoretical Traditions.Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 2001,
pp.271—284.
-
Buschini F.Diffusion, propagation, propagande : et
après ? L’effusion, un nouveau mode de communication
médiatique pour l’étude des
représentations sociales.Paper presented at the EASP Small
group meeting in honor of Serge Moscovici, 17—18 November, 2016.
-
Cheung C.M.K., Wong R.Y.M., Chan T.K.H.Online
disinhibition: conceptualization, measurement, and relation to
aggressive.Thirty Seventh International Conference on Information Systems,
Dublin 2016.
-
Doise W.Les représentations sociales: définition d’un
concept.In: W.Doise, A.Palmonari (eds.).L’étude des
représentations sociales.Neuchatel: Delachaux & Niestlé,
1986, pp.86—98.
-
Festinger L., Pepitone A., Newcomb T.Some consequences of
deindividuation in a group.Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology,
1952.Vol.47, pp. 382— 389.DOI:10.1037/h0057906
-
Global digital report 2019 — We are
social.URL:https://wearesocial.com/global-digital-report-2019 (Accessed:
06.05.2020)
-
Haslam C., Jetten J., Cruwys T., Dingle G., Haslam
S.A.The new psychology of health.London: Routledge, 2018.490 p.
-
Hogg M.A.Social identity theory.In: P.J.Burke
(ed.).Contemporary social psychological theories.Palo- Alto: Stanford
University Press, 2006, pp.111—136.
-
Joinson A.N.Causes and implications of disinhibited
behavior on the Internet.In:J.Gackenbach (ed.).Psychology and the
Internet.Boston, MA: Academic Press, 2007, pp.43—60.
-
Kende A., Ujhelyi A., Joinson A., Greitemeyer T.Putting
the social (psychology) into social media.European Journal of Social
Psychology, 2015.Vol.45, pp.277—278.DOI:10.1002/ejsp.2097.
-
Kim K.K., Lee A.R., Lee U.-K.Impact of anonymity on roles
of personal and group identities in online communities.Information and
Management, 2019.Vol. 56, pp.109—121.DOI:10.1016/j.im.2018.07.005.
-
Kircabum K., Bastug I.Predicting cyberbullying tendencies
of adolescents with problematic internet use.The Journal of Academic Social
Science Studies, 2017.Vol.48, pp.385—396.DOI:10.9761/JASSS3597
-
Lapidot-Lefler N., Barak A.The benign online disinhibition
effect: could situational factors induce self-disclosure and prosocial
behaviors? Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on
Cyberspace, 2015.Vol.9, article 3.DOI: 10.5817/CP2015-2-3.
-
Livingstone S., Haddon L., Görzing A., Őlafsson K., with
members of the EU kids online network.EU kids online.London.Final
report.September.2011.54 p.
-
Lowry P.B., Zhang J., Wang C., Siponen M.Why do adults
engage in cyberbullying on social media? An integration of online disinhibition
and deindividuation effects with the social structure and social learning
model.Information Systems Research, 2016.Vol.27,
pp.962—986.DOI:10.1287/isre.2016.0671
-
Martínez-Ferrer B., Moreno D., Musitu G.Are adolescents
engaged in the problematic use of social networking sites more involved in peer
aggression and victimization? Frontiers in Psychology, 2018.Vol.9, pp.
1—13.DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00801
-
Marzouki Y.La conscience collective virtuelle:un nouveau
paradigme des comportements collectifs en ligne.In: G.Lo Monaco, S.Delouvée,
P.Rateau (eds.).Les représentations sociales.
Théories, méthodes et
applications.Louvain-la-Neuve: De Boeck Supérieur, 2016, pp.413—415.
-
Moliner P.Une approche chronologique des représentations
sociales.In: P.Moliner (ed.).La dynamique des représentations
sociales.Grenoble: Presses Universitaires de Grenoble, 2001, pp.245—
268.
-
Moor L., Anderson J.A systematic literature review of the
relationship between dark personality traits and antisocial online
behaviours.Personality and Individual Differences, 2019.Vol.144,
pp.40—55.DOI:10.1016/j.paid.2019.02.027
-
Moscovici S.Foreword.In: C.Herzlich.Health and illness.
A social psychological analysis.London: Academic Press, 1973,
pp.ix—xiv.
-
Moscovici S.La Psychanalyse: son image et son
public.Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1961.652 p.
-
Moscovici S.Vygotsky, le Grand Robert et la
cyber-représentation.Les Cahiers Internationaux de Psychologie Sociale,
1995.Vol.28, pp.15—21.
-
Ovejero A., Yubero S., Larrañaga E., de la V.Moral
M.Cyberbullying: definitions and facts from a psychosocial
perspective.In:P.Navarro, S.Yubero, E.Larrañaga (eds.).Cyberbulling across
the globe.Springer international publishing.Switzerland, 2016, pp.
1—33.
-
Patton D.U., Hong J.S., Ranney M., Patel S., Kelley C.,
Eschmann R.,Washington T.Social media as a vector for youth violence: A review
of the literature.Computers in Human Behavior,
2014.DOI:10.1016/j.chb.2014.02.043
-
Piper S.Workplace toxic online
disinhibition.Presented to the interdisciplinary studies program:University
of Oregon applied information management, 2015.48 p.
-
Pornari C.D., Wood J.Peer and cyber aggression in
secondary school students: the role of moral disengagement, hostile attribution
bias, and outcome expectancies.Aggressive Behaviour, 2010.Vol.36, pp.
81—94.DOI:10.1002/ab.20336.
-
Postmes T., Spears R.Deindividuation and antinormative
behavior: a meta-analysis.Psychological Bulletin, 1998.Vol.123,
pp.238—259.DOI:10.1037/0033-2909.123.3.2381998
-
Prislin R., Crano W.A history of social influence
research.In:A.Kruglanski, W.Stroebe (eds.).The Handbook of the History of
Social Psychology. New York, NY: Psychology Press, 2012, pp.321—339.
-
de Rosa A., Fino E., Bocci E.From the psychoanalyst’s
couch to social networks:In M.Khosrow-Pour (ed.).Advanced methodologies and
technologies in media and communications.IGI Global, 2019, pp.391—402.
-
Rost K., Stahel L., Frey B.S.Digital Social Norm
Enforcement: Online Firestorms in Social Media.PLoS ONE,
2016.Vol.11.DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0155923
-
Smahel D., Machackova H., Mascheroni G., Dedkova L.,
Staksrud E., Ólafsson K., Livingstone S., Hasebrink U.EU Kids Online 2020:
Survey results from 19 countries.EU Kids Online.2020.DOI:10.21953/
lse.47fdeqj01ofo
-
Spears R., Lea M., Postmes T., Wolbert A.A SIDE look at
computer mediated communication: Power and the gender divide.In: Z.Birchmeier,
B.Dietz-Uhler, G. Stasser (eds.).Strategic uses of social technology: An
interactive perspective of social psychology.Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, 2014, pp.16—39.
-
Suler J.The online disinhibition effect.Cyberpsychology
and Behaviour, 2004.Vol.7, pp. 321—326.
-
Tateo L.Représentations sociales et nouvelles
technologies.In: G.Lo Monaco, S.Delouvée, P.Rateau (eds.).Les
représentations sociales. Théories, méthodes et
applications. Louvain-la-Neuve:De Boeck Supérieur, 2016, pp.399—408.
-
Udris R.Psychological and social factors as predictors of
online and offline deviant behavior among Japanese adolescents.Deviant
Behavior, 2017.Vol.38, pp.792—809 DOI:10.1080/01639625.2016.1197689
-
Wu S., Lin T.-G., Shih J.F.Examining the antecedents of
online disinhibition.Information Technology and People, 2017.Vol.30,
pp.189—209.DOI:10.1108/ITP-07-2015-0167.
-
Young K.S.Internet addiction: the emergence of a new
clinical disorder.CyberPsychology and Behavior, 1998.Vol.1,
pp.237—44.DOI:10.1089/cpb.1998.1.237
|
|
