Previous issue (2020. Vol. 13, no. 2)
Included in Web of Science СС (ESCI)
|
|
Individual psychological characteristics of children evaluated from photographs of their faces by adult observers 1314
Khrisanfova L.A.
PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor, N.I. Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Nizhniy Novgorod, Russia
e-mail: l.hri@sandy.ru Barabanschikov V.A.
Doctor of Psychology, Director of the Institute of Experimental Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education , Moscow, Russia
e-mail: vladimir.barabanschikov@gmail.com Zhegallo A.V.
PhD in Psychology, Research associate, Laboratory of Psychological Systems Studies, Institute of Psychology, Russian Academy of Sciences; Research associate, Institute for Experimental Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Moscow, Russia
e-mail: zhegs@mail.ru
We studied the formation of representations of children faces observed by adult subjects. Adult participants (aged between 18 and 22) evaluate tenseness and activity of the children aged from 3 to 6 years. We tested the hypothesis of interaction between the perceived individual psychological characteristics of a person and the features of his face. It was discovered that a child’s activity estimate is connected to his/her facial angle between eye pupils and the upper lip. Children with a smaller middle part of the face and smaller distance between eyes are assessed as being more tense that the rest of the sample group. Tense expressions on children’s faces are associated with some faint traces of fear and anger.
- Akimova M.K. Psihologicheskaya diagnostika [Psychological
diagnosis]. St. Petersburg, Piter Publ., 2005. 303 p. (In Russ.).
- Diveev D.A. Rol formy lica v vospriyatii individualno-psihologicheskih
harakteristik cheloveka: dis. ... kand. psihol. nauk [Role of the shape
of the face in the perception of individual psychological characteristics of
the person]. PhD thesis. Moscow, Institute of Psychology of Russian Academy
of Sciences Publ., 2009. 144 p. (In Russ.).
- Barabanschikov V.A. Vospriyatie vyrazheniy lica
[Perception of facial expressions]. Moscow, Institute of
Psychology of Russian Academy of Sciences Publ., 2009. 448 p. (In Russ.).
- Barabanschikov V.A. Ekspressii lica i ih vosprijatie [Facial
expressions and perception of it]. Moscow, Institute of Psychology of
Russian Academy of Sciences Publ., 2012. 341p. (In Russ.).
- Mehanik N.S. Osnovy plasticheskoy anatomii [Basics of
plastic anatomy]. Moscow, Iskusstvo Publ.,
1958. 432 p. (In Russ.).
- Hoze E.G. Vosprijatie inducirovannyh ekspressij lica: dis. ... kand.
psihol. nauk [Perception of induced facial expressions]. PhD
thesis. Moscow, Institute of Psychology of Russian Academy of Sciences Publ.,
2013. 140 p. (In Russ.).
- Khrisanfova L.A. Strukturnye osobennosti muzhskogo i zhenskogo lica vo
vzaimosvyazi s individualno- psihologicheskimi osobennostyami cheloveka [A
correlational study on the relationship between structural features of
male/female faces and individual psychological characteristics of the person
observed]. In V.A. Barabanschikov (ed.), Sovremennaya eksperimentalnaya
psihologiya [Modern experimental psychology]: Pt. 2. Moscow,
Institut psihologii RAN [Institute of Psychology of Russian Academy of
Sciences] Publ., 2011. V. 2. Pp. 461–473 (In Russ.).
- Khrisanfova L.A. Vospriyatie individualno-psihologicheskih osobennostey
cheloveka po izobrazheniyu sozdannyh modeley muzhskogo lica [ Individual
psychological characteristics attributed to model male faces while perceiving
various images showing them]. In V.A. Barabanschikov, V.N. Nosulenko, E.S.
Samoylenko (eds.), «Poznanie v dejatel’nosti i obshhenii: ot teorii i
praktiki k jeksperimentu» [Cognition in the activity and communication:
from theory to practice and experiment]. Moscow, Institute of Psychology of
Russian Academy of Sciences Publ., 2011. Pp. 317–326 (In Russ.).
- Chivardi D. Prakticheskaya enciklopediya hudozhnika. Lico i golova
cheloveka. Anatomiya, morfologiya, mimika. Posobie dlya hudozhnikov [
Artist’s Practical Encyclopedia. The face and head of a man. Anatomy,
morphology, facial expressions. Allowance for artists]. Moscow, Jeksmo
Publ., 2005. 112 p. (In Russ.).
- Aldridge K., George I.D., Cole K.K., Austin J.R., Takahashi T.N., Duan Y.,
Miles J.H. Facial phenotypes in subgroups of pre-pubertal boys with autism
specturm disorders are correlated with clinical phenotypes. Molecular
Autism, 2011. doi: 10.1186/2040-2392-2-15.
- Boothroyda L.G., Meinsa E., Vukovica J., Burta D. M. Developmental changes
in children’s facial preferences. Evolution & Human
Behavior, 2014, vol. 35, no. 5, pp. 376–383.
- Carre J. M., Morrissey M. D., Mondloch C. J., McCormick C. M. Estimating
aggression from emotionally neutral faces: Which facial cues are diagnostic?
Perception, 2010, vol. 39, no. 3. pp. 356–377.
- Ewing L., Caulfield F., Read A., Rhodes G. Perceived trustworthiness of
faces drives trust behaviour in children. Developmental Science, 2015,
vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 327–334.
- Grammer K., Thornhill R. Human (Homo sapiens) Facial Attractiveness and
Sexual Selection: The Role of Symmetry and Averageness. Journal of
Comparative Psychology, 1994, vol. 108, no. 3, pp. 233–242.
- Vingilis-Jaremko L., Maurer D. The influence of symmetry on children’s
judgments of facial attractiveness. Perception, 2013, vol. 42, no. 3,
pp. 302–320.
|
|
