Development of Intraverbal Communication Skills in Communication Groups for Children of Primary School Age with Autism Spectrum Disorders

241

Abstract

The development of intraverbal communication skills in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is usually associated with significant difficulties in the acquiring of communicative roles. Based on the experience of practical work, the author’s method «Whirligig of Questions» was developed. The approbation of the method was carried out on a group of 11-years old children (n=8) having ASD, without significant intellectual disorders. The research used case-study design, the example of a child who recently joined the class is given in the present article. The main goal was to develop the skill of intraverbal communication of the new student. At the beginning and at the end of the study, sociometric measurements and diagnostics of the child’s communication skills were carried out using the ABLLS-R. 10 group meetings were held, one per week. With the help of sociometry, the observation method and interview of teachers and parents, it was found that the use of the «Whirligig of Questions» technique made it possible not only to develop the skills of intraverbal communication in the student, but also to achieve the cohesion of the children’s team. This technique, after additional testing, can be recommended for practical use in educational institutions with children without intellectual disorders and with fairly well-developed speech skills.

General Information

Keywords: autism spectrum disorders (ASD), intraverbal communication, communicative group, method «Whirligig of Questions», self-image, self-presentation

Journal rubric: Education & Intervention Methods

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/autdd.2022200305

Received: 21.06.2022

Accepted:

For citation: Sergienko A.I., Lukina A.N. Development of Intraverbal Communication Skills in Communication Groups for Children of Primary School Age with Autism Spectrum Disorders. Autizm i narusheniya razvitiya = Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2022. Vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 46–52. DOI: 10.17759/autdd.2022200305. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Bashina V.M. Autizm v detstve [Autism in childhood]. Moscow: Publ. Meditsina, 1999. 236 p. ISBN 5-225-04534-0.
  2. Zaretskii V.K. Stanovlenie i sushchnost’ refleksivno-deyatel’nostnogo podkhoda v okazanii konsul’tativnoi psikhologicheskoi pomoshchi [Subject position on learning activity as a resource for the development and the subject of the study]. Konsul’tativnaya psikhologiya i psikhoterapiya [Counseling Psychology and Psychotherapy], 2013, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 8—37.
  3. Zaretskii V.K., Nikolaevskaya I.A. Mnogovektornaya model’ zony blizhaishego razvitiya kak sposob analiza dinamiki razvitiya rebenka v uchebnoi deyatel’nosti [Multi-Dimensional Model of the Zone of Proximal Development as a Way to Analyze the Dynamics of the Child’s Development in Learning Activity]. Konsul’tativnaya psikhologiya i psikhoterapiya [Counseling Psychology and Psychotherapy], 2019, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 95—113. DOI:10.17759/cpp.2019270207
  4. Manelis N.G., Medvedovskaya T.A. Faktory, vliyayushchie na ponimanie det’mi mental’nykh sostoyanii [Factors influencing children’s understanding of mental states]. Autizm i narusheniya razvitiya [Autism and Developmental Disorders (Russia)], 2007, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 1—9.
  5. Medvedovskaya T.A., Sudarikova M.A. Opyt gruppovoi korrektsionnoi raboty s det’mi s vysokofunktsional’nym autizmom [Experience of group support for children with high functioning autism]. Autizm i narusheniya razvitiya [Autism and Developmental Disorders (Russia)], 2008, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 1—21.
  6. Moreno J.L. Sotsiometriya: Eksperimental’nyi metod i nauka ob obshchestve [Sociometry, Experimental Method and the Science of Society]. Moscow: Publ. Akademicheskii proekt, 2001. Pp. 263—285. ISBN 5-8291-0110-6.
  7. Semenovich M.L., Manelis N.G., Khaustov A.V. Opisanie metodiki otsenki bazovykh rechevykh i uchebnykh navykov (ABLLS-R) [Description of the Assessment of Basic Language and Learning Skills Revisited (ABLLS: R)]. Autizm i narusheniya razvitiya [Autism and Developmental Disorders (Russia)], 2015. T. 13. № 3. S. 5—7. DOI:10.17759/ autdd.2015130301
  8. Khaustov A.V. Formirovanie navykov rechevoi kommunikatsii u detei s rasstroistvami autisticheskogo spektra: Uchebno- metodicheskoe posobie [Shaping speech communication skills in autistic children: Guidebook]. Moscow: Publ. Center for Psychological, Social and Pedagogic Support for Children and Adolescents, 2010. 87 p. ISBN 978-5-904877-01-9.
  9. Kholmogorova A.B., Sergienko A.I., Gerasimova A.A. Ustanovka na podderzhku sub”ektnoi pozitsii rebenka i posttravmaticheskii rost u roditelei detei s OVZ [Attitude to Support the Child’s Subjective Position and Posttraumatic Growth in Parents of Children with Disabilities]. Kul’turno-istoricheskaya psikhologiya [Cultural-Historical Psychology], 2020, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 13—24. DOI:10.17759/chp.2020160102
  10. Almas I.K., Smith D.P., Eldevik S. et al. Emergent Intraverbal and Reverse Intraverbal Behavior Following Listener Training in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. The Analysis of Verbal Behavior, 2022, vol. 38, pp. 1—23. DOI:10.1007/ s40616-021-00164-3
  11. Asperger H. Die “Autistischen Psychopathen” im Kindesalter [“Autistic Psychopathy” in Childhood]. Archiv für Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten [Archives of Psychiatry and Nervous Disorders], 1944, vol. 117, pp. 76—136. DOI:10.1007/ BF01837709
  12. Rutter M. Autistic children: infancy to adulthood. Seminars in Psychiatry, 1970, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 435—450.
  13. Mawhood L., Howlin P. Rutter M. Autism and Developmental Receptive Language Disorder — a Comparative Follow-up in Early Adult Life. I: Cognitive and Language Outcomes. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 2000, vol. 41, no. 5, pp. 547—559. DOI:10.1111/1469-7610.00642
  14. Skinner B.F. Verbal Behavior. Acton: Publ. Copley, 1992. P. 458. ISBN 0-87411-591-4.
  15. Sundberg M.A., Sundberg C.A. Intraverbal behavior and verbal conditional discriminations in typically developing children and children with autism. The Analysis of Verbal Behavior, 2011, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 23—43. DOI:10.1007/BF03393090
  16. Zeidan J., Fombonne E., Scorah J. et al. Global prevalence of autism: A systematic review update. Autism Research, 2022, vol. 15, no. 5, 2022, pp. 778—790. DOI:10.1002/aur.2696

Information About the Authors

Anna I. Sergienko, PhD in Psychology, teacher-psychologist of the Federal Resource Center for the Organization of Comprehensive support for children with ASD, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5105-4592, e-mail: sergienkoanna809@gmail.com

Anna N. Lukina, psychologist of the Federal Resource Center for Organization of Comprehensive Support to Children with ASD, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7582-9425, e-mail: lukinaan@mgppu.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 1278
Previous month: 51
Current month: 54

Downloads

Total: 241
Previous month: 9
Current month: 5