Funny and Scary in Contemporary Children's Subculture

2468

Abstract

The paper reviews the relationship between laughter and fear as the specific characteristics of childhood. The authors further develop Bakhtin's idea of the psychological foundation of laughter that enables conventional, playrelated and, therefore, safe breaking of social norms. They also reflect on the attractiveness of 'scary things' for a child and on the forms of provoking fear that exist in children's subculture. The paper analyzes the relationship between funny and scary things in children's books, focusing on the phenomenon of black humor as a means of coping with fear. The final part of the paper describes contemporary tendencies in children's subculture in which 'the scary' is initially depreciated, and laughter does not become the means of handling fear.

General Information

Journal rubric: Developmental Psychology

Article type: scientific article

For citation: Romanova A.L., Smirnova E.O. Funny and Scary in Contemporary Children's Subculture. Kul'turno-istoricheskaya psikhologiya = Cultural-Historical Psychology, 2013. Vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 81–87. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Bahtin V. Detskii fol'klor // Enciklopediya dlya detei. T. 9. Russkaya literatura. Ch. 1. / Glav. red. M.D. Aksenova. M., 1998.
  2. Belousov A.F. Vospominaniya Igorya Mal'skogo. "Krivoe zerkalo deistvitel'nosti": k voprosu o proishozhdenii "sadistskih stishkov" // Lotmanovskii sbornik-1d. M., 1995.
  3. Borisov S.B. Estetika "chernogo yumora" v rossiiskoi tradicii http://xarms.lipetsk.ru/texts/bor1.html
  4. Belyanin V.P., Butenko I.A. Chernyi yumor. Antologiya / Ministerstvo kul'tury RF, Rossiiskaya Akademiya nauk, Rossiiskii institut kul'turologii. M., 1996.
  5. Igra so vseh storon: Kniga o tom, kak igrayut deti i prochie lyudi: Sovremennye issledovaniya, mezhdisciplinarnyi podhod, prakticheskie rekomendacii, vzglyad v budushee / pod. red. E. Zhornyak. M., 2003.
  6. Zaporozhec A.V. Psihologiya vospriyatiya skazki rebenkom doshkol'nikom // Doshkol'noe vospitanie. 1948. № 9.
  7. Karasev L.V. Filosofiya smeha. M., 1996.
  8. Kestler A. Akt tvorchestva. SPb., 2003.
  9. Cmeh: istoki i funkcii / Red. A.G. Kozincev; RAN. MAE im. Petra Velikogo (Kunstkamera). SPb., 2002.
  10. Kolyazin V.F. Ot misterii k karnavalu: Teatral'nost' nemeckoi religioznoi i ploshadnoi sceny rannego i pozdnego srednevekov'ya. M., 2002.
  11. Lihachev D.S., Panchenko A.M., Ponyrko N.V. Smeh v Drevnei Rusi. L., 1984.
  12. Lur'e M.L. Parodiinaya poeziya shkol'nikov // Russkii shkol'nyi fol'klor. Ot "vyzyvanii" Pikovoi damy do semeinyh rasskazov / Sost. A.F. Belousov. M., 1998.
  13. Osorina M.V. Chernaya prostynya letit po gorodu, ili Zachem deti rasskazyvayut strashnye istorii // Znanie — sila. 1986. № 10.
  14. Petranovskaya L. Stihotvornye strashilki // Enciklopediya dlya detei. T. 9. Russkaya literatura. Ch. 1 / Glav. red. M.D. Aksenova. M., 1998.
  15. Pomeranceva E.R. Mifologicheskie personazhi v russkom fol'klore. M., 1975.
  16. Sychev A.A. Priroda smeha ili Filosofiya komicheskogo. M., 2003.
  17. Trykova O.Yu. Zhanry detskogo fol'klora Yaroslavskoi oblasti / O.Yu. Trykova // Zhivaya starina. 1999. № 1.
  18. Uspenskii E. Krasnaya ruka, Chernaya prostynya, Zelenye pal'cy. Strashnaya povest' dlya besstrashnyh detei. M., 1992.
  19. Heizinga '. Homo Ludens; Stat'i po istorii kul'tury / Per. s gol. D.V. Sil'vestrova. M., 1997.
  20. Chukovskii K. Istoriya moego Aibolita // Chukovskii K. Ot dvuh do pyati. M., 1990.
  21. http://ruthlessrhymes.com

Information About the Authors

Alexander L. Romanova, Postgraduate Student of the Faculty of Psychology of Education, Teacher-Psychologist of the City Center for Psychological and Pedagogical Expertise of Games and Toys, Moscow State Psychological and Pedagogical University, Moscow, Russia, e-mail: sasharomasha@gmail.com

Elena O. Smirnova, Doctor of Psychology, Рrofessor of the Department of Preschool Pedagogics and Psychology of the Faculty of Psychology of Education, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Moscow, Russia

Metrics

Views

Total: 3566
Previous month: 7
Current month: 4

Downloads

Total: 2468
Previous month: 3
Current month: 0