Category of Child Rearing in Family Law: A Cultural-Historical Analysis

909

Abstract

The article focuses on the cultural-historical analysis of the category of child rearing in Russian family law. It shows how the objective (i.e. defined in customs, church constitutions and substantive law) side of the social situation of upbringing, representing a certain aspect of the social situation of development, has changed dramatically in the historical context. Perhaps, the most considerable changes occurred in the goals of upbringing: there is a clear shift from absolute obedience to taking into account the child’s interests and opinions in a whole range of issues concerning rearing and education. This shift creates conditions for proper development of the child’s inner position that reflects his/her proactive position towards the social reality. The paper provides a historical overview of parental responsibilities and the system of prohibitions in child rearing. It concludes that the subject of forensic inquiry in civil cases concerning post-separation parenting is the possible negative impact of personality features and mental state of parent on the development of child.

General Information

Keywords: upbringing, cultural-historical analysis, family law, forensic psychological expertise, complex forensic psychological and psychiatric expertise, social situation of development

Journal rubric: Juridical Psychology

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/chp.2017130302

For citation: Safuanov F.S., Rusakovskaya O.A. Category of Child Rearing in Family Law: A Cultural-Historical Analysis. Kul'turno-istoricheskaya psikhologiya = Cultural-Historical Psychology, 2017. Vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 6–15. DOI: 10.17759/chp.2017130302. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Blonskii P.P. Kurs pedagogiki. Vvedenie v vospitanie rebenka [Teacher—training course. Introduction to education of a child]. Moscow, 1916. 286 p.
  2. Bozhovich L.I. Problemy formirovaniya lichnosti [The problem of formation of personality]. Moscow: Publ.: Mosk. psikh. sots. institut, 1995. 352 p.
  3. Vladimirskii—Budanov M.F. Obzor istorii russkogo prava [Review of the History of Russian law]. Vol. 2. Kiev, 1885, p. 473.
  4. Genkin D.M., Novitskii I.B., Rabinovich N.V. Istoriya sovetskogo grazhdanskogo prava. [The history of soviet civil law]. Moscow: Publ. Yurid. Minyusta SSSR, 1949. 455 p.
  5. Gerbart I.F. Glavneishie pedagogicheskie sochineniya [Elektronnyi resurs] [Overarching pedagogic writings]. Moscow, 1906. 365 p. Elektronnaya biblioteka GNPBU [Digital Library GNPBY]. Avaible at: http://elib.gnpbu.ru/text/gerbart_glavneyshie-sochineniya_1906/go,60;fs,1/ (Accessed: 13.08.2017).
  6. Dekret «O grazhdanskom brake, o detyakh i o vedenii knig aktov grazhdanskogo sostoyaniya» ot 18 dekabrya 1917 g. [Elektronnyi resurs] [Law «About marriage, children and official records of birth, deaths and marriages» 18.12.1917]. Biblioteka elektronnykh resursov Istoricheskogo fakul’teta MGU im. M.V. Lomonosova [Lomonosov Moscow State University Faculty of History Electronic Recourses Library]. Available at: http://www.hist.msu.ru/ER/Etext/DEKRET/17-12-18.htm (Accessed: 20.08.2017).
  7. Dekret VTsIK i SNK «O rastorzhenii braka» 16 (29) dekabrya 1917 g. [Elektronnyy resurs][Law «About divorcement» 19.12.1917]. Biblioteka elektronnykh resursov Istoricheskogo fakul’teta MGU im. M.V. Lomonosova [Lomonosov Moscow State University Faculty of History Electronic Recourses Library]. Available at: http://www.hist.msu.ru/ER/Etext/DEKRET/17-12-16.htm. (Accessed: 20.08.2017).
  8. Yakovlev V. (ed.), Domostroi po rukopisyam imperatorskoi publichnoi biblioteki [Elektronnyi resurs] [Domestic Order]. Saint Petersburg, 1867. 196 p. The Internet Archive. Available at: https://archive.org/details/ domostroporukop00biblgoog (Accessed: 17.08.2017).
  9. Il’ina O.Yu. Interesy rebenka v semeinom prave Rossiiskoi Federatsii [The interests of a child in family law of Russian Federation]. Moscow, 2006. 192 p.
  10. Karabanova O.A. Sotsial’naya situatsiya razvitiya kak preodolenie dikhotomii «lichnost’ — sreda» [Elektronnyi resurs] [Social situation of development as a factor of overcoming the dichotomy «personality — environment»]. Psikhologicheskie issledovaniya [ Psychological Studies], 2014. Vol. 7, no. 36. pp. 10. Avaible at: http://psystudy.ru/index. php/num/2014v7n36/1021—karabanova36.html (Accessed: 20.06.2017).
  11. Kodeks Zakonov o brake, sem’e i opeke [Elektronnyi resurs] [Lawbook about marriage, family and guardianship], 1926. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/ online.cgi?req=doc&base=ESU&n=3552#0 (Accessed: 17.08.2017).
  12. Kodeks zakonov ob aktakh grazhdanskogo sostoyaniya, brachnom, semeynom i opekunskom prave (prinyat VTsIK 16.09.1918) [Elektronnyy resurs] [The Code of acts of civil statut, laws relating to marriage, family and guardianship. 16.09.1918]. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/cons/ cgi/online.cgi?req=doc&base=ESU&n=2902#0 (Accessed: 20.08.2017).
  13. Kodeks o brake i sem’e RSFSR [Elektronnyi resurs] [Marriage and family Law of RSFSR], 1969. Avaible at: http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=d oc&base=ESU&n=1831&dst=0&profile=0&mb=LAW &div=LAW&BASENODE=&SORTTYPE=0&rnd=2 80370.1413812229&ts=2041228930283820933745755 1&SEARCHPLUS=%CA%EE%E4%E5%EA%F1%20 % E E % 2 0 % E 1 % F 0 % E 0 % E A % E 5 % 2 0 % E 8 % 2 0 %F1%E5%EC%FC%E5%201969&SRD=true#0 (Accessed: 17.08.2017) .
  14. Kodeks Respubliki Belarus’ o brake i sem’e [Elektronnyi resurs] [The Code of the Republic of Belarus on marriage and family]. Available at: http://etalonline.by/?type=text&regnu m=HK9900278#load_text_none_1_(Accessed: 17.08.2017).
  15. Leont’ev A.N. Problemy razvitiya psikhiki [Problems of the Development of the Mind]. Moscow: Publ.: Mosk. gos. universitet, 1972. 584 p.
  16. Mudrik A.V. Sotsial’naya pedagogika: Ucheb. dlya stud. ped. vuzov [Social pedagogic]. Slastenin V.A. (eds.) 3nd. ed.: Moscow: Publ. Izdatel’skii tsentr «Akademiya», 2000. 200 p.
  17. Nechaeva A.M. Pravovye problemy semeinogo vospitaniya nesovershennoletnikh: monografiya [Legal Problems of Family Education of Children]. Moscow: Publ.: Prospekt, 2016. 128 p.
  18. Osnovy zakonodatel’stva o brake i sem’e Soyuza SSR i respublik [Elektronnyi resurs] [The basic law of marriage and family of USSR], 1968. Available at: http://www.consultant. ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc&base=ESU&n=23154#0 (Accessed: 17.08.2017).
  19. Pestel’ P.I. Russkaya Pravda [Elektronnyi resurs] [Russian Truth]. Saint Petersburg, 1906. 245 p. Prezidentskaya biblioteka [Prezident’s Library]. Avaible at: http://www.prlib. ru/item/362491 (Accessed: 20.06.2017).
  20. Pinkevich A.P. Pedagogika T.1 Teoriya vospitaniya [Pedagogic. The theory of education]. Moscow, 1924. 276 p.
  21. Polivanova K.N. Sovremennoe roditel’stvo kak predmet issledovaniya [Elektronnyi resurs] [Parenting and parenthood as research domains]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie psyedu.ru [ Psychological Science and Education psyedu.ru], 2015, no. 3, pp. 1—11. Available at: http://psyedu.ru/journal/2015/3/Polivanova.phtml (Accessed: 20.06.2017). (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
  22. Rasporyazheniem Pravitel’stva RF ot 29 maya 2015g. № 996—r «Strategiya razvitiya vospitaniya v Rossiiskoi Federatsii na period do 2025 g.» [Elektronnyi resurs] [Development Strategy of Education in Russian Federation untill 2025», 29.05.2015]. Avaible at: http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc&base=LAW&n=180402&fld=134&dst=1000000001,0&rnd=0.404457561358722#0 (Accessed: 20.06.2017).
  23. Rudyk O.I. Institut braka po rossiiskomu zakonodatel’stvu 1917 — 1922 godov [Elektronnyi resurs] [The institute of marriage in Russian law in 1917—1922.]. Vestnik Nizhegorodskoi akademii MVD Rossii [Gerald of Niznii Novgorod academy of MVD Russia], 2010, 2 (13), pp. 49—53. Avaible at: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/institut-braka-po-rossiyskomu-zakonodatelstvu-1917-1922-godov (Accessed: 20.06.2017).
  24. Safuanov F.S., Rusakovskaya O.A. Metodologicheskie problemy kompleksnoi sudebnoi psikhologo-psikhiatricheskoi ekspertizy po delam vospitaniya detei pri razdel’nom prozhivanii roditelei [Elektronnyi resurs] [The Methodological Problems of the Complex Forensic Psychological-Psychiatric Examination in the Matter of Bringing-up Children by Separated Parents]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie PSYEDU.ru [Psychological Science and Education PSYEDU.ru], 2010, no. 2, pp. 54—62. Avaible at: https://psyjournals.ru/psyedu/2010/n2/29855.shtml (Accessed: 13.08.2017). (In Russ., Abstr. in Engl.).
  25. Safuanov F.S. Sudebno-psikhologicheskaya ekspertiza: uchebnik dlya akademicheskogo bakalavriata [Forensic Psychology]. Moscow: Publ. Yurait Publ., 2014. 421 p.
  26. Safuanov F.S., Kharitonova N.K., Rusakovskaya O.A. Psikhologo-psikhiatricheskaya ekspertiza po sudebnym sporam mezhdu roditelyami o vospitanii i meste zhitel’stva rebenka [Psychological-Psychiatric Examination in lawsuits between parents on custody]. Moscow: Publ. Genesis, 2012. (2-e izdanie, ispravlennoe). 192 p.
  27. Sverdlov G.M. O predmete i sisteme sotsialisticheskogo semeinogo prava [Elektronnyi resurs] [About subject matter and system of family law]. Sovetskoe gosudarstvo i pravo [Soviet Government and the Law]. Moscow, 1941, no. 1, pp. 57—69. Elektronnaya biblioteka «Nauka prava» [Digital Library «The Science of Law»]. URL: https://naukaprava.ru/catalog/435/1086/5450/39440 (Accessed: 17.08.2017).
  28. Svod Zakonov Rossiiskoi Imperii [Elektronnyi resurs] [ Statutes of Russian Empire]. T. X, ch. 1, 1914. Available at: civil.consultant.ru/reprint/books/211/18.html (Accessed: 20.06.2017).
  29. Semeinyi Kodeks RF ot 29.12.1995 № 223—FZ [Elektronnyi resurs] [The Family Code of Russian Federation 29.12.1995 №223—Federal Law]. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc&base=LAW&n=8982&from=108359—485&rnd=0.4348148221372077&#0 (Accessed: 13.08.2017).
  30. Sent—Iler K.K. Vospitanie. [Education]. Entsiklopedicheskii slovar’. Brokgauz i Efron. T. 13 [Enthiklopedic dictionary. Vol 9]. Saint Petersurg, 1892, pp. 269—272.
  31. Slastenin V.A. (eds.) Pedagogika: Ucheb. posobie dlya stud. vyssh. ped. ucheb. zavedenii [Pedagogic]. Moscow: Publ. Izdatel’skii tsentr “Akademiya”, 2002. p. 576.
  32. Smirnova T.M. Deti strany sovetov. Ot gosudarstvennoi politiki k realiyam povsednevnoi zhizni. 1917—1940 gg. [The children of Soviet Union. From government policy to reality of everyday living. 1917—1940]. Moscow, 2015. 384 p.
  33. Tettenborn Z. Detskii dom i bor’ba s besprizornost’yu. [Childrens’ house and struggle with homelesness]. Moscow. 1928. p. 25.
  34. Tettenborn Z. Zadachi opekunskikh uchrezhdenii po novomu pravu [The aims of . adoption agencies according to new law]. Proletarskaya revolyutsiya i pravo: izdanie Narodnogo komissariata yustitsii [Proletarian revolution and law]. Moskva, 1919, no. 2/4, pp. 64—73.
  35. Tettenborn Z. Roditel’skie prava v pervom kodekse zakonov R.S.F.S.R. [Parents’ rights in the first lawbook of USSR]. Proletarskaya revolyutsiya i pravo: izdanie Narodnogo komissariata yustitsii [Proletarian revolution and law]. Moscow, 1919, no. 1 (11), pp. 20—28.
  36. Tikhomirov M.N., Epifanov P.P. Sobornoe ulozhenie 1649 goda [Elektronnyi resurs] [Council Code]. Moscow, Publ. Mosk. un-ta, 1961. 431 p. Biblioteka elektronnykh resursov Istoricheskogo fakul’teta MGU im. M.V. Lomonosova [Lomonosov Moscow State University Faculty of History Electronic Recourses Library]. Avaible at: http://www.hist. msu.ru/ER/Etext/1649/whole.htm (Accessed: 20.06.2017).
  37. Tyutryumov I. Krest’yanskaya sem’ya [Rural family]. Russkaya rech’ [Russian speaking]. Saint Petersburg, 1879. Book 4. pp. 270 — 295.
  38. Ulozhenii o nakazaniyakh ugolovnykh i ispravitel’nykh (1845g.) [Elektronnyi resurs] [The statute of Decency or Runner]. Rossiiskaya gosudarstvennaya biblioteka [Russian State Library]. Available at: http://dlib.rsl.ru/ viewer/01002889696#?page=822 (Accessed: 20.08.2017).
  39. Ustav blagochiniya ili politseiskii 1782 [Elektronnyi resurs] [The statute of Decency or Runner]. Rossiiskaya gosudarstvennaya biblioteka [Russian State Library]. Available at: http://dlib.rsl.ru/viewer/01003338467#?page=1 (Accessed: 20.08.2017).
  40. Ushinskii K. D. Sobranie sochinenii: v 11 t. T. 8. Chelovek kak predmet vospitaniya. Opyt pedagogicheskoi antropologii, t. 1. [Elektronnyi resurs] [Collected Works: in 11 vol. Vol. 8. Man as the Object of Education: Educational Anthropology, t.1]. Moscow, Leningrad: Publ. Akad. ped. nauk RSFSR, 1950. 774 p. Avaible at: http://elib.gnpbu.ru/text/ ushinskiy_sobranie-sochineniy_t8_1950/fs,1/ (Accessed: 13.08.2017).
  41. Federal’nyi Zakon «Ob obrazovanii v RF» ot 29 dekabrya 2012 goda № 273-FZ [Federal law «About Education in RF» 29.12.2012. Available at: URL: http:// www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_140174/ (Accessed: 17.08.2017).
  42. El’konin D.B. Izbrannye psikhologicheskie trudy [Elektronnyi resurs] [Selected Psychological Works]. Moscow: Publ.: Pedagogica, 1989. 560 p. Elektronnaya biblioteka MGPPU [Digital Library MGPPU]. URL: http://psychlib. ru/mgppu/eit/EIT-001-.HTM#$p1 (Accessed: 17.08.2017).
  43. Framework for the Assessment of Children in Need and their Families. Department of Health and Department for Education and Employment. London, 2000. URL: http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov. uk/20130401151715/https:/www.education.gov.uk/ publications/eOrderingDownload/Framework%20for%20 the%20assessment%20of%20children%20in%20need%20 and%20their%20families.pdf (Accessed: 17.08.2017).
  44. Jones D.P.H. Assessment of parenting. In Horwath J. (ed.), The Child’s World: The Comprehensive Guide to Assessing Children in Need. 2nd edition. London. 2009. pp. 282—304.

Information About the Authors

Farit S. Safuanov, Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Head of Chair of Clinical and Forensic Psychology, Department of Legal Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Head of the Laboratory of Psychology, Federal Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Addiction of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1703-7956, e-mail: safuanovf@rambler.ru

Olga A. Rusakovskaya, PhD in Medicine, Senior Researcher, Department of Forensic Psychiatric Examination in Civil Proceedings; Associate Professor, Educational and Methodological Department, V.P. Serbsky National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Narcology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Associate Professor, Department of Clinical and Forensic Psychology, Faculty of Legal Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5602-3904, e-mail: rusakovskaya.o@serbsky.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 3193
Previous month: 19
Current month: 4

Downloads

Total: 909
Previous month: 3
Current month: 6