Study of Cognitive Sphere in Children and Adolescents With Congenital Myopathy (Theoretical Review)

This paper presents an analysis of current approaches to the study of states of higher mental functions in children and adolescents suffering from various forms of hereditary myopathies. The aim of this work is to study the theoretical rationale and the possibility of specific disorders of mental function in children and adolescents with congenital myopathies. To achieve this objective during the study it was necessary to solve the following problems: give a description of the various groups and forms of congenital myopathies, their clinical characteristics; justify the possibility of considering the hereditary myopathies as a factor in the formation of changes in visual-spatial activities and thinking; evaluate the possibility to use complex neuropsychological psycho-diagnostic techniques for investigating the state of the higher mental functions of children with congenital myopathies. The possibility of neuropsychological correction for this category of patients is discussed also.

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